Hukuncin Azumin Wanda Baya Sallah

𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Assalamu Alaikum. Malam Barka da safiya. Malam don Allah meye matsayin Azumin Wanda baya Sallah kwata kwata, amma kuma zai ɗauki Azumi?

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Wa'alaikumus salam Warahmatallahi Wabarkatahu

Wanda baya sallah ba'a karɓar aikinsa na azumi ko zakkah ko hajji, ko duk wani aiki.

Imamul bukhari yaruwaito hadisi (520) daka buraida yace: Manzan Allah sallallahu Alaihi wasallam yace:( Duk wanda yabar sallar la'asar hakika ya rusa aikinsa). Ma'anar ya ɓata aikinsa shine yarushe, bazai amfaneshi ba, wannan hadisi yanuna wanda baya sallah ba'a karɓar aikinsa, wanda baya sallah bazai amfana dakomai na aikinsa ba, aikinsa baza'a kaishi zuwa ga Allah ba.

Ibnul qayyeem rahimahullah yace: dangane da ma'anar wannan hadisin acikin littafinsa Assalah (65) " Abunda ya bayyana acikin hadisin, barin sallar iri biyune, barin sallah na har abada shi kwata kwata bayayi wannan yana ɓata aikinsa gaba ɗaya, da kuma barinta na wani lokaci kamar wuni guda sananne wannan yana ɓata aikinsa na iya wannan yinin, Barin sallah gaba ɗaya shike lalata aikinsa gaba ɗaya, barinta na wata rana yana ɓata aikin wannan ranar ko ranakun dabaya sallar.

An tambayi shaik usaimin acikin fatawarsa (87) game da hukuncin azumin wanda baya sallah. Saiya amsa; Wanda baya sallah azuminsa ba ingantacce bane ba karbabbe bane, domin wanda baya sallah kafirine wanda yayi ridda saboda faɗin Allah maɗaukakin sarki a Suratul Tauba aya ta 11

فَإِنْ تَابُوا وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَوُا الزَّكَاةَ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ ۗ

Idan sun tuba sun tsaida sallah sun bada zakkah to sun zama 'yan'uwanku a'addini.

Da faɗin Annabi sallallahu Alaihi wasallam ( Banbanci dake tsakanin musulmi dawanda bashiba shine yin sallah wanda yabar sallah hakika ya kafirta) Turmuzi ( 2621) Albani ya ingantashi acikin sahihu turmuzi.

Saboda kuma shine maganar sahabbai gaba ɗayan imma baizama ijma'insu akaiba, Abdullahi bin shaqeeq rahimahullah yana cikin tabi'ai waɗanda suka shahara yace: Sahabbai sunkace basa ganin wani aiki cikin ayyuka wanda barinsa kafircine inba sallah ba, abisa wannan idan mutum yayi azumi kuma baya sallah to azuminsa anmayar masa baza'a karɓa masaba, kuma bazai amfaneshiba ranar alkiyama, zamuce dashi yi sallah sannan kayi azumi, amma kai azumi baka sallah azuminka ba karbabbe bane za'a mayar maka saboda kafiri ba'a karɓar duk wata ibada tasa.

An tambayi malaman lajnatul da'imah ( 10/140) tambaya kamar haka: idan mutum yakanyi kwadayin yin azumi kuma yana sallah da azumi amma kuma dazarar azumi yawuce shikenan yadena sallah, shin yana da azumi? Sai suka amsa: sallah rukunice daga cikin rukunan musulunci muhimmai wanda daka kalmar shahada sai ita, tana cikin farillai na tilas wajibi, duk wanda yabar sallah yana maikore wajabcinta ko kuma saboda wulakantata ko saboda kasala hakika yakafirta, amma masu azumi suna sallah acikin azumi kawai waɗannan suna yaudarar Allah ne, tir da mutanen dabasu san Allah ba sai awatan azumin Ramadan, azuminsu bai ingantaba tare dabarin sallarsu alokacinda ba na azumi ba, sudin kafiraine kafirci babba, koda basu kore wajabcin sallar ba amafi inganci maganganun malamai.

WALLAHU A'ALAM

Zauren Fatawoyi Bisa Alkur'ani Da Sunnah. Ku kasance Damu...

SHIN AZUMIN WANDA BA YA SALLAH KWATA-KWATA KO KUMA YAKE YIN TA SAI A WATAN RAMADAN KAƊAI YA INGANTA?

Tambaya:

Wannan tambaya tana da matuƙar mahimmanci, domin ana samun wasu mutane da suke nuna ƙwazo wajen yin azumin watan Ramadan, amma ba sa sallah kwata-kwata, ko kuma suna yin sallar ne kawai matuƙar azumi yana kansu. Shin akwai azumi ga wanda ba ya sallah? Kuma menene matsayin ayyukansa na alheri a gaban Allah Madaukakin Sarki?

Amsa:

Matsayin Sallah A Matsayin Ma'aunin Karɓar Ayyuka

Sallah ita ce babban rukunin Musulunci wanda yake biye da kalmar shahada. Ita ce ginshiƙin addini, kuma ita ce farkon abin da za a fara yi wa bawa bincike a kansa ranar kiyama. Idan sallah ta gyaru, to sauran ayyuka za su gyaru, idan kuma sallah ta ɓaci, to sauran ayyuka ma sun ɓaci.

1. Sallah Ita Ce Ma'aunin Musulunci Da Kafirci

Mafi yawan malamai da maganganun sahabbai sun tafi akan cewa barin sallah babban haɗari ne da yake fitar da mutum daga musulunci. Manzon Allah ($صلى\ الله\ عليه\ وسلم$) ya bayyana hakan a cikin sahihin hadisi:

بَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ وَبَيْنَ الشِّرْكِ وَالْكُفْرِ تَرْكُ الصَّلَاةِ

“Abin da yake tsakanin mutum da tsakanin shirka da kafirci shi ne barin sallah.” (Sahih Muslim).

A wani hadisin kuma, Manzon Allah ($صلى\ الله\ عليه\ وسلم$) ya ce:

الْعَهْدُ الَّذِي بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمُ الصَّلَاةُ فَمَنْ تَرَكَهَا فَقَدْ كَفَرَ

“Alƙawarin da yake tsakaninmu da su (kafirai) shi ne sallah. Wanda duk ya bar ta, to haƙiƙa ya kafirta.” (Sunan At-Tirmidhi da Ahmad).

Saboda haka, tunda wanda ba ya sallah ya fita daga da'irar musulunci a mafi ingancin maganar malamai, to dukkan wata ibada da zai yi—ko azumi, ko hajji, ko sadaka—ba za a karɓa ba, domin sharaɗin karɓar aiki shi ne imani da musulunci.

2. Barin Sallah Yana Ɓata Ayyuka (Ihbatu Al-A'amal)

Barin sallah, ko da kuwa sallah guda ɗaya ce da gangan, yana da tasiri wajen ruguza ladan sauran ayyukan alheri na mutum. Manzon Allah ($صلى\ الله\ عليه\ وسلم$) ya yi gargaɗi na musamman game da sallar la'asar:

مَنْ تَرَكَ صَلاةَ الْعَصْرِ فَقَدْ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ

“Wanda ya bar sallar la'asar, to lallai ayyukansa sun ɓaci (sun lalace).” (Sahihul Bukhari).

Malamai irin su Ibnul Qayyim sun yi bayanin cewa idan barin sallah guda ɗaya zai iya ɓata aikin yini, to ina ga mutumin da ba ya yin sallar kwata-kwata? Lallai ayyukansa sun rushe baki ɗaya.

3. Hukuncin "Masu Azumin Ramadan" Kadai

Akwai mutanen da ba sa sallah sai a watan Ramadan, idan azumi ya wuce sai su jefar da sallar. Malaman bincike (Lajnatul Da'imah) sun bayyana waɗannan mutane a matsayin waɗanda suke yaudarar kansu.

• Tir Da Mutanen Ramadan: Magabata na ƙwarai sun ce: "Tir da mutanen da ba su san Allah ba sai a watan Ramadan."

• Matsayin Azuminsu: Tunda sallah wajibi ce a kowane lokaci, barin ta bayan Ramadan yana nuna cewa mutum bai yi tubar gaskiya ba. Idan mutum ba ya sallah, azuminsa ba shi da lada a wurin Allah, domin ya rushe babban rukunin da azumin yake rataye a kai.

4. Matsayar Malaman Zamani (Ibn Uthaymeen Da Wasu)

Sheikh Muhammad bin Salih Al-Uthaymeen ya bayyana cewa:

"Wanda ba ya sallah, azuminsa ba ingantacce ba ne kuma ba karɓabbe ba ne. Domin wanda ba ya sallah kafiri ne... Kafirci kuwa yana hana karɓar ayyuka."

Allah Madaukakin Sarki ya ce game da ayyukan kafirai:

وَقَدِمْنَا إِلَىٰ مَا عَمِلُوا مِنْ عَمَلٍ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ هَبَاءً مَنْثُورًا

“Kuma Muka nufi abin da suka aikata na wani aiki, sai Muka maida shi ya zama ƙura mai tashi.” (Suratul Furqan: 23).

5. Shawara Zuwa Ga Masu Azumi Amma Ba Sa Sallah

Ya kai ɗan'uwa mai azumi amma ba ka sallah! Ka sani cewa yunwa da ƙishirwa kake yi kawai idan ba ka sallah. Sallah ita ce igiyar da take haɗa ka da Mahaliccinka. Kada ka yarda shaiɗan ya ruɗe ka da cewa "Azumi ai ya isa."

• Tuba: Ka gaggauta tuba ka fara sallah yanzu kafin mutuwa ta riske ka.

• Cikakken Musulunci: Shiga cikin musulunci baki ɗaya, kada ka ɗauki azumi ka jefar da sallah.

Kammalawa

Bisa ga hujjoji na Alƙur'ani da Sunnah da maganganun malamai, azumin wanda ba ya sallah ba karɓabbe ba ne kuma ba zai amfane shi ba ranar kiyama muddin bai tuba ya fara sallah ba. Sallah ita ce gishirin kowace ibada; ba tare da ita ba, dukkan ayyuka rami ne marar tushe.

Allah ya ba mu ikon tsayar da sallah, ya kuma karɓi azuminmu.

𝐖𝐇𝐀𝐓𝐒𝐀𝐏𝐏👇

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𝐅𝐀𝐂𝐄𝐁𝐎𝐎𝐊👇

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𝐓𝐄𝐋𝐄𝐆𝐑𝐀𝐌👇

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