Hukuncin Matar Da Tayi Bari (Miscarriage) Bayan Rasuwar Mijinta

𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Assalamu alaikum. Malam wata ce mijin ta ya rasu sati 2 ke nan sai kuma gashi ta samu zubewar ciki (miscarriage) kwana 3 yau, shin ya matsayin iddar ta?

HUKUNCIN MATAR DA TAYI ƁARI (MISCARRIAGE) BAYAN RASUWAR MIJINTA

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Wa alaikis salam wa rahmatullah.

Yazo acikin littafin Mukhtasarul Khaleel (juzu'i na 1 shafi na 130) cewa : "Iddar mace mai ciki, ko wacce mijinta ya rasu, tana Qarewa ne yayin da ta sauke abin da ke cikin cikinta, koda kuwa gudan jini ne".

Acikin sharhin mukhtasar ɗin mai wanda Imamul Kharashiy ya rubuta (Mujalladi na 4 shafi na 413) ya ce abin da  Maluman Malikiyyah suke nufi da gudna jini anan shine wanda idan aka kwarara masa ruwan zafi ba zai baje ba".

Akwai kuma Maluman dake ganin cewa iddarta bata Qare ba, sai dai idan abin da ta ɓarar ɗin ya kai wata uku zuwa sama. Wato sai ya zamto akwai siffar ɗan Adam tare dashi.

Amma dai waccen fatawar ta farko (fatawar Malikiyyah) tafi daidai kuma ita ce tafi saukin warware rigima. Don haka wannan baiwar Allahr iddarta ta takaba ta Qare kenan. Duk lokacin da ta samu wani mijin zata iya yin aure.

WALLAHU TA'AALA A'ALAM.

Zauren Fatawowi Bisa Alkur'ani Da Sunnah. Ku kasance Damu...

𝐓𝐄𝐋𝐄𝐆𝐑𝐀𝐌👇

https://t.me/TambayoyiDaAmsoshi

𝐅𝐀𝐂𝐄𝐁𝐎𝐎𝐊👇

Https://www.facebook.com/groups/336629807654177

ﺳُﺒﺤَﺎﻧَﻚَ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻬُﻢَّ ﻭَﺑِﺤَﻤْﺪِﻙَ ﺃﺷْﻬَﺪُ ﺃﻥ ﻟَﺎ ﺇِﻟَﻪَ ﺇِﻻَّ ﺃﻧْﺖَ ﺃﺳْﺘَﻐْﻔِﺮُﻙَ ﻭﺃَﺗُﻮﺏُ ﺇِﻟَﻴْﻚ

**************************

Wannan ɗaya ne daga cikin fatahowin Musulunci da aka gina su kan Ƙur’ani da Hadisan Manzon Allah (SAW) waɗanda ake samu a shafukan Tambayoyi da Amsoshi na Sheik Malam Khamis Yusuf a Facebook, Telegram, da WhatsApp. Za ku iya bibiyar shafukansa domin karanta ƙarin fatawowi.

HUKUNCIN MATAR DA TA YI ƁARI BAYAN RASUWAR MIJINTA

Tambaya

Mace ce mijinta ya rasu sati biyu (2) da suka wuce. Yanzu kuma yau kwana uku, ta yi ɓari (miscarriage). Shin iddarta ta ƙare ko kuma tana ci gaba da idda?

Amsa

Asalin Hukuncin Iddar Matar da Ta Rasu Miji

A hukuncin shari’a, idan mace mijinta ya rasu, iddarta ita ce:

أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا

“Wata hudu da kwana goma.”

— (Surah Al-Baqarah: 234)

Sai dai, idan mace tana da ciki, dokar ta canza, saboda hukuncin Allah a Surah At-Talaaq.

Dalilin da ke nuna cewa mace mai ciki iddarta tana ƙarewa da haihuwa ko zubar da ciki

Nassin Qur’ani

Allah Madaukaki Ya ce:

وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ

“Mata masu ciki, ajalin (iddarsu) shi ne su sauke abin da ke cikinsu.”

— (At-Talaaq 65:4)

Ayah tana bayyane:

✔️ Idan mace tana cikin iddar mutuwar miji, kuma tana da ciki, iddarta tana ƙarewa da saukar ciki—koda a rana guda bayan rasuwar mijin.

Wannan ya shafi:

Haihuwa cikakkiya

Haihuwa kafin lokaci

Miscarriage (ɓari)

Matukar abin da ta zubar ya tabbata cikin ne, ba jinin al’ada ba.

Maganganun Malamai

1️⃣ Malikiya da yawancin mazhabobin fiqhu

Sun yi bayani cewa iddar mace mai ciki—ko mijinta ya rasu, ko an sake ta—tana ƙarewa ne lokacin da ta sauke abin cikinta, komai ƙarancinsa.

Imam Malik ya kawo cewa koda gudan jini ne, muddin yana da siffar ɗan Adam (ko kuma jini ne da ya fara zama mutum), idda ta ƙare.

A Sharhin Kharashi ya ce:

“Gudan jinin da ba zai narke ba idan an sa shi cikin ruwan zafi—wannan yana nuni da cewa ciki ne.”

2️⃣ Wasu malamai

Wasu sun yi nuni da cewa ba za a ɗauki miscarriage ɗin ya ƙare idda ba, sai ya kai wata uku ko sama, inda ake ganin siffar ɗan Adam a bayyane.

Amma wannan ra’ayi bai fi ƙarfin hujja ba sabanin nassihin Qur’ani.

Hukunci Mai Ƙarfi (Ra’ayi Sahihi)

Ra’ayin Malikiyya da tabbatarwar malamai mafiya rinjaye shine:

✔️ Iddar mace mai ciki tana ƙarewa ne da zubar da ciki (ɓari) idan an tabbatar da cewa abin da ta zubar ciki ne, ba jinin al’ada ba.

✔️ Wannan ya shafi iddar mutuwar miji ma.

Saboda haka…

Hukunci a Wannan Tambayar

Mijin ya rasu sati biyu da suka wuce.

Matar ta yi ɓari yau kwana uku.

Idan abin da ta zubar ciki ne na ɗan Adam, ko da kuwa gudan jini ne da ya fara tasowa:

✔️ Iddarta ta ƙare.

✔️ Za ta iya yin aure duk lokacin da ta sami mai nema.

✔️ Ba ta da buƙatar ci gaba da idda ta watanni huɗu da goma.

Dalilin wannan shine ayar Qur’ani da ta ke cewa:

أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ – su sauke abin cikinsu.

Wannan shi ne hukuncin da yawancin malamai suka fi karɓa domin yana da cikakkiyar hujja, kuma yana sauƙaƙe rikice-rikice.

Kammalawa

Idan abin da ta yi ɓari ciki ne → idda ta ƙare.

Idan ba ciki ba ne, sai a duba alamar ciki, amma mafi yawancin lokaci tafarkin malikiyya ya fi tsabta: duk zubar da ciki da ya fara samun siffar ɗan Adam ya wadatar.

Wallahu Ta’aala A’alam.