Shin Ya Halatta Miji Ya Rama Wa Matar Da Ta Yi Tafiya Kwanakin Da Ba Ta Nan?

𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Asslamu Alaikum malam. Dan Allah ina da tambaya. Abokan zamana sun yi tafiya sun tafi garinsu watan su ɗaya sai ya dawo gidana da zama sai ya ke ce min in sun dawo zai je can ya yi wata ɗaya a gunsu, shin malam an mini adalci? Ba a shiga hakkina ba ko haka ne daidai? Saboda ni ma na taɓa tafiya sati uku ko da na dawo ko kwana ɗaya ba a kara min ba.

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Wa'alaikumus Salam, wajibi ne a kan mijin da ke da mata fiye da ɗaya ya yi adalci a tsakanin matayensa ta hanyar rabon kwana, da abinci da wurin zama. Rashin yin adalci a cikin waɗannan abubuwa ko shakka babu zalunci ne, wanda kuma Allah ba zai kyale hakan ba.

Duk matar da ta yi tafiya na wasu kwanaki ko watanni, to ba sharaɗi ba ne a ce idan ta dawo sai an rama mata waɗannan kwanakin da ba ta nan, idan kuma aka ce sai an rama mata to an cutar da sauran matayen ko ɗaya matar idan su biyu ne.

Saboda haka kuskure ne babba miji ya rama wa matar da ta yi tafiya kwanakin da ba ta nan, lallai wannan ba dai-dai ba ne, duk matar da ta yi tafiya har zagayowar kwananta ya shuɗe ba ta nan, to haƙƙin wannan kwana ko kwanaki sun faɗi, ba wata maganar ramuwa, wannan shi ne adalci.

Allah S.W.T ne mafi sani.

Jamilu Ibrahim Sarki, Zaria.

Ku kasance damu cikin wannan group domin ilimintarwa, Fadakarwa da Tunatarwa a Sunnah.

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WALLAHU A'ALAM.

https://t.me/TambayaDaAnsa

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Wannan ɗaya ne daga cikin fatahowin Musulunci da aka gina su kan Ƙur’ani da Hadisan Manzon Allah (SAW) waɗanda ake samu a shafukan Tambayoyi da Amsoshi na Sheik Malam Khamis Yusuf a Facebook, Telegram, da WhatsApp. Za ku iya bibiyar shafukansa domin karanta ƙarin fatawowi.

SHIN YA HALATTA MIJI YA RAMA WA MATAR DA TA YI TAFIYA KWANAKIN DA BA TA NAN?

Tambaya (summarized):

Idan mace ta yi tafiya tsawon kwanaki a lokacin rabonta, shin mijin zai rama mata waɗannan kwanakin? Kuma shin adalci ne mijin ya ce zai bi kwanakin matar da ta yi tafiya ya zauna wajen ta na tsawon watanni saboda ita ta yi tafiya?

Amsa:

A shari’a, raba kwana tsakanin mataye yana cikin wajibai a kan miji idan yana da mata fiye da ɗaya. Amma idan mace ta yi tafiya, kwanakin da ya zo awarta sun faɗi, ba ya wajaba mijin ya rama mata. Wannan hukuncin ya fito daga nassoshi da fatwon malamai.

1. DALILAI DAGA AL-QUR’ANI

A. Wajabcin Adalci Tsakanin Mataye

Allah Maɗaukaki ya ce:

“Ku yi adalci tsakanin matayenku...”

(Surat An-Nisa’ 4:3)

Wannan aya ta tabbatar da cewa babban ginshiƙi shi ne adalci, ba tarawa kwanakin da mace ta rasa ba.

B. Haramcin Zalunci

Allah Ya ce:

“Kada ku yi zalunci, kuma kada a yi muku zalunci.”

(Surat Al-Baqarah 2:279)

Rama kwanakin da mace ta yi tafiya zai iya cutar da sauran matar/mataye. Wannan ya sabawa wannan ka’ida ta Qur’ani.

2. DALILAI DAGA HADITH

A. Hadith: Ana yawan fifita mace ko wani ɓangare har adalci ya ɓace?

Annabi ﷺ ya ce:

“Duk wanda yake da mata biyu ya karkata zuwa ga wata, zai zo a rana ta ƙiyama jikinsa yana karkace.”

(Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi)

Wannan hadith ya nuna cewa rashin adalci a rabon kwana babban zunubi ne.

Rama kwanakin da mace ta yi ba ta nan, wanda zai cutar da sauran matar, yana cikin abin da ke haifar da rashin adalci.

B. Hadith akan Zama da Mace da Tafiye-tafiye

Ulama sun yi istidlali da wannan ka’ida:

“Adalci cikin rabo yana wajibi ne a lokacin da matar take wajen mijinta.”

Idan ta tafi, rabonta ba ya tabbatuwa, saboda:

ba a yi kwana tare ba,

babu zaman aure a wannan lokacin,

ba abin ramuwa ba ne.

3. FATWA DAGA MALAMAI

A. Fatwar Sheikh Ibn Baz (Rahimahullah)

Sheikh Ibn Baz ya ce:

“Idan mace ta yi tafiya da yardarsa ko ba tare da ita ba, rabonta da mijinta a wannan lokacin ya faɗi. Ba ya wajaba a ramuwa.”

(Majmu’ Fatawa Ibn Baz, 21/266)

B. Fatwar Sheikh Ibn Uthaymeen (Rahimahullah)

Ya ce:

“Idan mace ba ta nan a lokacin rabon ta, ba a lissafa mata shi. Idan an ramuwa to ana cutar da sauran mata, kuma wannan ba adalci ba ne.”

(Sharh al-Mumti’, 13/322)

C. Fatwar Lajnah Da’imah (Saudi Arabia)

Kwamitin ya bayyana:

“Kwanakin da mace ta yi ba ta nan su ne ‘kwanakin da suka faɗi’. Mijin ba ya ramuwa, domin adalci yana nufin a raba abin da yake a gaban ka ba abin da ya shuɗe ba.”

(Fatawa al-Lajnah, 20/261)

4. HUKUNCIN DA YA FITO

✔️ Kwanakin da mace ta yi tafiya sun faɗi

Ba a ramuwa, ba ya zama wajibi.

✔️ Idan miji ya nemi ramuwa mata

Zalunci ne ga wata.

✔️ Adalci shi ne a ci gaba da rabon kwana kamar yadda aka saba

Ba tare da ƙara mata tafiye-tafiye ba, balle yin wata a wajenta saboda wadanda suka tafi sun yi wata.

✔️ Idan mijinki ya nace yana so ya yi wata ɗaya wajen matar da ta dawo domin ta yi tafiya, wannan ba hukuncin shari’a ba ne, kuma ba adalci ba ne.

TAKAICE:

A shari’a ba ya halatta mijin da yake da mata fiye da ɗaya ya rama kwanakin da matar da ta yi tafiya ta yi ba ta nan.

Kwanakin nata sun faɗi.

Adalci shi ne a ci gaba da rabon kwana yadda ya dace, ba tare da cutar da wata ba.