Falalar Azumtar Sittu Shawwaal

𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Aslm malam. Dan Allah Ina so na ji falalar sitta shwwal. Wannan shi ne tambaya ta.

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Azumin shittu shawwaal Mustahabbine Sunnah ne da'akeson mutum ya daure ya aikata, saboda akwai falala mai girma a cikin azumtar kwanaki shida na watan shawwal, da kuma lada Babba, wanda ya azumta za a rubuta masa ladan azumin shekara guda, kamar yanda ya tabbata daka Annabi Sallallahu Alaihi wasallam kamar yanda yazo a cikin hadisi Abu Ayyubar Ansary Allah yaƙara yarda da shi ya ce: (Wanda ya Azumci watan ramazhaan sannan yabi bayansa da Azumin kwanaki shida na watan shawwal kamar ya azumci zamani guda ne.

Muslim, Abu Dauda, Turmuzy, Nisa'i, Ibnu Majah

Annabi Sallallahu Alaihi wasallam ya fassara wancan hadisin da fadinsa ya ce: { Wanda ya Azumci kwana shida na watan Shawwal bayan ƙaramar Sallah, ya kasance cikwan shekara (Wanda ya aikata kyakkyawan aiki yanada lada goma na kwatan-kwacinsa) Awata ruwayar Allah yana maida ladan kyakkyawan aiki da goma irinsa, watan Ramaḍān yana amatsayin watanni Goma, Azumin kwanaki shida na watan Shawwaal sune cikwan shekara.

"Nisa'i da Ibnu majah, hadisin yana cikin #Saheehu Targeeb wattarheeb, (1/421) ibnu kuzaima ya ruwaitoshi da lafazin [ Azumin watan Ramaḍān yana dai-dai da goma irinsa,

Azumin sittu shawaal yana dai-dai da wata biyu, inka haɗa yazama azumin shekara guda.

Daga cikin fa'idojin masu muhimmanci na Azumtar Sittu shawwaal shi ne cike gibin tawayar data faru a cikin Azumin farillah na Ramaḍān, saboda mutumba ya kubuta daka gajiyawa ko aikata zunubi wanda zai tasiri a azuminsa, ranar ƙiyama za a dauka daka ayyukansa na nafila acike masa gibin daya bari na tawayar ayyukansa na wajibi.

Kamar yanda Annabi Sallallahu Alaihi wasallam ya ce: Farkon Abun da za a fara yiwa ɗan Adam hisabi a kansa ranar Alƙiyama daka cikin Aikinsa shi ne Sallah, Allah zai cewa mala'ikunsa kuduba kuga bawana yana da wani aikin na nafila, idan yanada nafila sai ya ce: kucikewa bawana gibin daya samu a aikinsa na farillah da aikinsa na nafila, sannan sai aci gaba da karbar sauran ayyuka a kan hakan.

Abu dauda.

Ataƙaice azumin Sittu shawwal akwai hikimar Allah wajan shar'antashi, Sannan yanada fa'idoji masu tarin yawa.

WALLAHU A'ALAM.

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ƘARIN BAYANI

Tambaya

Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu. Dan Allah, ina so in ji falalar azumin Sittu Shawwal da lada da hikimar wannan azumi. Menene fa’idarsa ga Musulmi, kuma me ya sa Manzon Allah ﷺ ya karfafa yin sa?

Amsa

Wa alaikumus salam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu.

Azumin Sittu Shawwal azumi ne na nafila, wato azumi mai lada da Manzon Allah ﷺ ya karfafa Musulmi su yi bayan kammala azumin Ramadan. Wannan azumi yana da falala mai girma sosai, saboda yana haɗawa da lada na musamman da hikima ta shari’a.

1. Ladan azumin Sittu Shawwal

Hadisi daga Sahabi Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari (RA) ya nuna muhimmancin azumin:

«مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ سِتًّا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ كَانَ كَصِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ»

(Muslim, Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, Nasa’i, Ibn Majah)

Hausa:

“Duk wanda ya yi azumin Ramadan, sannan ya bi shi da kwana shida na Shawwal, zai zama kamar ya yi azumin shekara guda.”

• Wannan hadisi yana bayyana cewa azumin Ramadan + kwana shida na Shawwal suna da lada kamar azumin shekara guda gaba ɗaya, saboda Allah yana ninka lada sau goma ga kyawawan ayyuka.

• Ibn Khuzaima da sauran malamai sun ruwaito cewa: “Azumin Ramadan yana da lada sau goma na azumin nafila; azumin kwana shida na Shawwal yana cika sauran lada zuwa azumin shekara guda.”

• Hakika wannan lada yana da matukar muhimmanci ga Musulmi saboda yana ƙara lada da tsabtace zunubi.

2. Hikimar azumin Sittu Shawwal

1. Cike gibin azumin Ramadan:

o Mutane da dama suna iya samun gajiyawa ko rashin lafiya a wasu kwanakin Ramadan, wanda zai iya tasiri ga cikakken azuminsu.

o Azumin Sittu Shawwal yana cike wannan gibin ta hanyar ƙara lada da tabbatar da kammala azumi.

2. Tsabtace zunubai:

o Azumin nafila na wannan watan yana taimakawa wajen gafarta zunuban da suka faru, musamman waɗanda suka shafi kurakurai ko tawayar azumi.

o Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce:

«أَوَّلُ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ العَبْدُ يَومَ القِيَامَةِ صَلاتُهُ… فَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَلاَتُهُ صَلاَةً صَالِحَةً أَخَذَتْ بِبَقِيَّةِ أَعْمَالِهِ»

(Abu Dawud)

Hausa:

“Farkon abin da za a fara yi wa ɗan Adam hisabi a ranar Alƙiyama shi ne sallah. Idan sallarsa ta kasance cikakke, sai a ɗauke ta wajen sauran ayyukansa, a gyara gibin da ya samu a ayyukan farilla da na nafila.”

• Wannan yana nuna cewa azumin nafila kamar Sittu Shawwal yana cike gibin ayyukan farilla da lada na musamman, domin ya zama shaidar bauta ga Allah.

3. Hadisi da sahihancinsa

• Hadisin Sahih Muslim da sauran littattafan Sunan (Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, Nasa’i, Ibn Majah) sun tabbatar da cewa:

o Azumin kwana shida na Shawwal yana haɗa lada da azumin shekara guda.

o Wannan lada yana daga cikin fa’idodin shari’a da hikimar Allah, saboda yana ƙarfafa Musulmi su ci gaba da ibada bayan Ramadan.

• Sharhin Mumti‘i (6/360) da Babul Maftuhu (21/55) sun bayyana cewa: azumin Sittu Shawwal yana daga azumin nafila masu lada da hikima sosai, kuma yana ƙarfafa mutum wajen cika azumin wajibai da kuma tsarkake zuciya daga zunubi.

4. Fa’idodin azumin Sittu Shawwal ga Musulmi

1. Cikakken lada: azumin Ramadan + Sittu Shawwal = lada kamar shekara guda.

2. Cike gibin tawayar azumi: idan mutum ya yi kuskure a Ramadan ko ya rasa wasu kwanaki, Sittu Shawwal yana gyara wannan.

3. Tsabtace zuciya da kankare zunubi: yana taimakawa wajen samun gafara da nufin Allah.

4. Karfafa ci gaba da ibada: yana koyar da Musulmi ƙara azumi da kyautatawa bayan Ramadan, domin ci gaba da bautar Allah.

5. Kammalawa

• Azumin Sittu Shawwal Mustahabbi ne, Sunnah mai ƙarfi.

• Yana da lada mai girma, wanda hadisin Sahih Muslim ya tabbatar da shi: lada na azumin shekara guda.

• Hikimarsa ta shafi cike gibin azumin Ramadan, tsabtace zunubi, da ƙarfafa bauta da ibada.

• Wannan azumi yana daga cikin nafila mafi muhimmanci da Manzon Allah ﷺ ya karfafa Musulmi su yi bayan Ramadan.

Allah ne mafi sani.

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