Fim shi ne bayyana rayuwar al’umma cikin fasaha a aikace, ta hanyar É—auka da na’urori masu naÉ—ar sautuka da hotuna masu motsi domin nuna wa al’umma don faÉ—akarwa.
Nazarin Kishi A Cikin
Finafinan Hausa
Ibrahim Baba
(Masters in View), Department of Nigerian Languages, Bauchi State Uniɓersity, Gaɗau.
07066366586,
08125351694
And
Hafsat Muhammad
School of Educational
Serɓices,
Aminu Saleh College of Education Azare
08062514117
And
Audu Baba
M.A Hausa (Culture)
Student, Bayero Uniɓersity Kano
1.0 Gabatarwa
Ayyukan Adabi na Hausa cike suke da bayyana halayya na jama’a iri-iri;
sawa’un waÉ—annan halayyar
kyawawa ne ko kuwa akasinsu. A cikin ayyukan Adabin da suka fi mayar da kai a
yanzu wajen bayyana hoton rayuwar al’ummar Hausawa akwai finafinai na Hausa.
Masu rubutawa da tsarawa gami da shirya finafinan Hausa sun mayar da hankali
matuÆ™a kana bin day a shafi zamantakewar al’umma, musamman
abin da ya shafi rayuwar soyayya tsakanin matasa da ‘yan mata, da kuma rayuwar
auratayya tsakanin ma’aurata, yadda zaman yake da kuma saÉ“anin da ka iya É“ullowa a sakamakon
wani abu. Har wa yau, finafinan sukan ƙunshi sauran sassan
rayuwar al’umma ta É“angarori daban-daban.
A wannan takarda, an duba halayyar mutane, musamman mata ta fuskar nuna kishi a
cikin finafinan Hausa. Kishi wata halitta ce ta zahiri da ba ganinta ake a da
idanuwa ba wadda Allah ke halittar bayinSa damɓare a zukatansu, shin wannan kishin
mai kyau ne ko akasin haka. Maza da
mata suna tattare da wannan É—abi’a ta kishi; gwargwadon yadda abin yake a zukatansu da
kuma yadda suke sarrafa shi. Wannan nazari ya gudana ta hanyar kallon finafinai
guda goma sha biyu cikin É—imbin finafinan da
aka shirya waÉ—anda suka shafi
kishi, dubi da yanayin lokaci. Tsakuro finafinai guda goma sha biyu kacal kuwa,
ya faru ne sakamakon taƙaita lokaci da bayani. An samo waɗannan finafinai ta
hanyar tattarowa da kuma ziyartar shagunan sayar da finafinan Hausa, da wuraren
masu turawa a wayoyi, da tuntuɓar wasu cikin masu shirya finafinan Hausa.
1.1 Ma'anar Fim
Fim shi ne bayyana rayuwar al’umma cikin fasaha a aikace, ta hanyar É—auka da na’urori masu
naÉ—ar sautuka da hotuna
masu motsi domin nuna wa al’umma don faÉ—akarwa. A wata ma’ana kuwa, za mu iya cewa,
“Fim wata keÉ“antacciyar hanya ce
da wasu masu hikima suke amfani da ita a aikace domin nuna hoton rayuwar al’umma
mai kyau ko maras kyau, da nufin hannunka mai sanda ko gyara ga wanda ya ji ko
ya ga wannan fim É—in”. Shi kuwa
'Yar'aduwa (2007:30) ya yi na shi ta'arifin da cewa, "Fim wata hikima ce
ta hoto mai motsi da take É—auke da mutane, wato hotunansu maza da mata, yara ko
manya, ko kuma ma wanin mutane, wanda aka É—auka ta hanyar yin amfani da na'urar É—aukar hoto ta
musamman, tare da bai wa mutane damar tafiyar da wasu ayyuka ta fuskar
kwaikwayo ko wanin sa, a wani ɗan lokaci da aka keɓe wanda shi yake ɗauke da wani saƙo na musamman kan
nishaÉ—i da gargaÉ—i da wa'azi da
soyayya da tarihi ko wanin haka, zuwa ga al'ummar duniya".
Idan muka yi la'akari da waÉ—annan ma'anoni guda uku, za mu iya kallon
ma'anar fim a taƙaice da cewa, wata keɓantacciyar hanya ce tsararriya ta sarrafa
hikima da fasaha a aikace; wanda ake amfani da na'urar É—aukar hoto mai motsi
da sautuka, domin isar da wani saƙo na musamman ga
al'umma, ta hanyar zayyano matsaloli da hanyoyin magance su ko uƙubar wanda ya munana.
1.2
Ra’in Bincike
Hausawa kan cewa, “Kowane allazi da nasa amanu”, kamar haka abin yake ga
kowane bincike na ilimi da nasa ra’in, wanda zai zama shi ne maÉ—osar wannan bincike,
sannan ya zama abin karɓuwa ga masana manya
da ƙanana.
Bisa haka, wannan bincike an É—ora shi a kan Ra’in Nason Adabi a Al’adu (Folk-Cultural
Theory) wanda William Bascom ya zama É—aya cikin manyan mabiyanta, sannan ya yi
rubuce-rubuce a ƙarƙashin wannan mazhaba. Daga bayan sa, an samu masana
irinsu Robert Gorges, M. O. Jones, Daniel Crowley da sauransu.
Wannan mazhaba ta mayar ta hankali wajen daidaita hikima ta isar da
ma’ana ko Æ™aramin saÆ™o ko harshen magana da ayyuka na gyara
rayuwar al’umma ta yau da kullum. Haka kuma mazhabar tana biyar sawun yadda
al’umma take Æ™oÆ™arin bayyana abin da ya shafe ta. Asalin wannan mazhaba
ya faro ne ta kallon yadda hikima da sauran dabaru na fasahar baka suka
danganci abubuwan da al’umma take gudanarwa. A yau, ayyukan mazhabar ba su
tsaya a haka ba, an shigar da fasahar zamani ta amfani da na’urorin kwamfuta
ajen alaÆ™anta maganganun adabi da al’adu, musamman a Amurka. A
Amurka an fi amfani da wannan ra’I wajen nazarin al’adu na Hip-Hop da rawar
disco da rawa ta masu tsiraici da al’adun da ake shirya finafinai a kansu
(finafinan Hollywood, Bollywood, Nollywood da Kannywood) da sauransu. (Gusau,
2015:49-50).
1.3
Dabarun Gudanar Da Bincike
Wannan bincike, ya gudana ta hanyar ginshiƙin hanya ta tattara
bayanai, wato bayanan da suka wakana a faya-fayen bidiyo, bayan an kalla aka
kuma naƙalto ɓangarorin da ake buƙata domin gudanar da
aiki a kai.
2.0 Asalin Samuwar Finafinan Hausa
'Yar'aduwa (2007:30) ya bayyana samuwar fina-finan Hausa, abu ne da ya
faru a ƙarshen ƙarni na ashirin (20). Amma farkon abin
da ya É—ora tubalin samuwar
sa shi ne wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma shi kan sa wasan kwaikwayo ya samu ne bayan
Turawa mulkin mallaka sun kafu, kuma har sun yi nisa wajen shimfiÉ—a tsare-tsare da suka
shafi ilimi da tsarin mulki da sarauta.
Binta (2008:11-16) ta bayyana tarihin samuwar fina-finan Hausa dubi da
nazarce-nazarce daga mawallafe-wallafen masana, misali Bargery (1934), Chamo
(2005:36), Inuwa (2009) da Garba (2009), inda yawancinsu bakunansu sun daidaita
da na juna ta fuskar asalin fina-finan Hausa. Misali, majigi hoton farko da Hausawa
suka fara cin karo da shi kafin sauran hotuna da ake nunawa. An fara nuna
majigi ta hanyar sanya allon kallo a saman mota.
Binta (2008:15-16), bayan tattara bayanan masanan da ta yi game da
samuwar fina-finan Hausa, sai ta nuna cewa, a cikin shekarar 1998 ne masu
shirya finafinai suka yunƙuro suka kafa ƙungiya ta masu wannan
harkar domin su yi magana da murya É—aya. Tun daga wannan lokaci sana 'ar shirya
fim ta bunƙasa, kuma ga shi ƙofar shiga wannan
sana'ar a buÉ—e take, sai aka dinga
tururuwa cikin ta maza da mata, saboda amfanin da ake ganin masu wannan sana'a
sun fara samu. Gaskiya ne, wannan sana'a ta samar wa matasa da dama aiki, maza
da mata sun zama 'yan wasa da masu shiryawa da masu ba da umarni da masu ɗaukan nauyi, masu waƙoƙi da masu kwalliya da
masu É—aukan hoto da 'yan
kasuwa da sauransu. Wannan sana'a ta haÉ—a mutane iri-iri, kuma kowa yana da tasa
wadda ta shigo da shi wannan sana'a. Da wannan sana'a suka yi mata rajista suka
sa mata suna Kannywood Industry (wato masana’antar shirya finafinai ta Hausa).
A ƙarƙashin wannan
masana’anta akwai kamfanoni da suke shirya fina-finai kuma cibiyar wannan Æ™ungiya Kano.
Kamfanoni sun haÉ—a da Kaduna, Abuja,
Sakkwato, Maiduguri da sauran wurare.
2.1 Ma'anar Kishi
Masana da dama da masu nazari sun bayyana ma'anar kishi a cikin
kundayensu. Misali, Rabi (1998) a cikin Binta (2009:92) ta bayyana cewa
"Kishi wani hali ne da mutum yake tsananin son abu ba tare da tarayya da
wani ba".
Garba (1998:334) ya kawo ma'anar kishi da cewa, "Kishi cikin jikin
mutum yake, sai dai kuma mata sun fi nuna shi da aiwatar da shi. Mata na da
hanyoyin nuna kishi kanar ta magana, da habaici da karin magana da lugude da waƙa, ko ta shanti ko ta
niƙa
ko zungurar wani abu inda kishiya take, yadda za ta farga da ita ake, ko wata
shewa, ko dai wani abu makamancin waÉ—annan".
2.2 Rabe-raben Kishi
Masana sun bayyana kishi kan iya zama kyakkyawa ko mummuna, kuma
dukkansu ana iya gane su ta irin yanayin da aka bayyanar da su.
Binta (2009:94 – 118) ta yi bayani game da rabe-raben kishi, inda ta
kasafta su zuwa gida uku, kuma kowane ta yi bayani da buga misalai gwargwadon
iko. A dunƙule, ga yadda ta kasafta su:
2.2.1 Kishi tsakanin kishiyoyi, wato irin
kishin dake tsakanin matan mutum guda. Irin wannan kishin ya faru a fina-finai
da dama kamar Rikicin Cikin Gida (2018) na kamfanin ÆŠan Hajiya Film
Production Kano.
2.2.2 Kishin uwar miji, irin kishin da uwar
miji ke yi ga matar É—anta. Irin wannan
kishi ya faru a fim É—in Uwar Miji da
sauransu.
2.2.3 Kishin faccala, wato irin kishin dake
tsakanin matan wa da ƙani a junan su.Irin wannan kishin ya faru a fim ɗin Ƙawayen Amarya (2018)
na kamfanin 2 Effect Empires Kano.
3.0 Kishi A Fina-finan Hausa
A
rayuwar zahiri, kishi kan sanya mata aikata abubuwa daban-daban na halaka wanda
a ƙarshe
yake zama sababin jefa rayuwar kishiyoyi ko mazajensu ko kuma su É—in a karan kansu
cikin mawuyacin hali. Idan aka leƙa ga fina-finan Hausa
ma za a iske cike suke da fina-finai masu É—auke da irin waÉ—annan halaye na kishi tsakanin mata. A
nan, za a kawo wasu fina-finai da kishi ya bayyana ƙarara da kuma irin
abin da mace take aikatawa a sakamakon wannan kishi, sawa'un a kan kishiyarta
ce, ko 'ya'yan kishiya, ko maigida ko kuma wani cikin dangin miji, musamman
mahaifiyar miji.
3.1 Kishi kan sa mace ta kashe kishiyarta
A
cikin fim É—in Akushi (2018) na
kamfanin Oscar International an ga yadda Lami ta hallaka kishiyarta ta hanyar
amfani da magani. Lami wadda suke auren Malam tare da kishiyarta, ta rasa
haihuwa wanda kishi ya hana ta nutsuwa, a ƙarshe kuma ta halaka
ta.
3.2 Kishi kan sa mace ta yi wa kishiyarya
asiri, ta shiga duniya
A
cikin fim É—in Matar Uba (2018)
na kamfanin Halifa Abubakar Inɓestment Nigeria Limited, ya zo da irin wannan kishin, a
inda aka bayyana:
Malam: Ai ni ma ba cewa na yi zai rabu da ita ba,
ita za ta rabu da shi, za mu kore ta ta bar gidan ta shiga duniya har abada ba
wanda zai ƙara jin labarin inda take, kuma har abada ba za ta dawo
ba.
Asabe: To ai ni Malam a daidai na, ai in wannan
ita kenan sharaÉ—in, na amince. Mata
ta shige min rayuwa, haka kawai ta same ni da mijina ta raba ni da shi.
A
nan, mun ji yadda aka yi, kuma ƙarshe hakan ta faru, inda ta yi asirin
da ya sanya Mariya ta shiga duniya, ba a ƙara ganin ta ba sai
labarin mutuwarta aka ji.
3.3 Kishi kan sa mace ta kashe uwar mijinta
Kamar yadda aka sani, kishi kan sanya mace kisan uwar miji. Ya zo a
cikin fim É—in Dalal (2018) na
kamfanin A. Y. I Uniɓersal Motion Pictures
Kano inda hakan ta faru. Hafsat matar Jamil ta haɗa kai da mahaifiyarta da ƙanin mahaifiyar
Jamil, wato Alhaji Bala domin ganin bayan mahaifiyar Jamil É—in. Mahaifiyar Jamil
ta sanya ya ƙara aure sakamakon rashin mutunci da tsatsube-tsatsuben
da Hafsat da mahaifiyarta Hajiya Mama suke yi don ganin sun mallake shi. Haka
kuwa aka yi, amma bayan ya yi auren sai da suka rinƙa asirai, ƙarshe sai da kishi ya
sanya ta kashe uwar Jamil É—in da goyon bayan Hajiya Mama da Alhaji Bala.
3.4 Kishi kan sa mace ta kira danginta/ƙawayenta domin dukan
kishiyarta
Hafsat
ta aikata irin wannan a cikin fim ɗin Dalal (2018), bayan Mijinta Jamil ya ƙara aure. Ga yadda
suka yi:
Ƙawa 1: Ai ni haushinki
nake ji, ya za a yi a ce kina zaune duk kishin kin nan wai har mijinki ya yi
aure ya shigar da amaryar gida kina zaune a falo ba ki É—auki wani mataki ba,
kin ban kunya wallahi.
Hafsat: To ya zan yi? Ai ba kwa nan ne, ko ba
gaskiya ba?
Ƙawa 1: To ai
yanzu ga mu mun zo.
Ƙawa 2: Ai wannan cin
mutunci ne da cin amana.
Hafsat: Ai dama na sani, daman jira nake ku zo mu
afka musu.........
Ƙawa 3: Ai ga mu mun zo,
sai ki tashi yanzu mu afka musu.
Hafsat: Abin da nake ao, kirawo min su Falmata,
kafin su zo mu je mu afka musu, duk abin da ta tafasa ta ƙone.
Haka kuwa aka yi, domin daga nan sai suka nufi É—akin Amaryar inda
suka rufe ta da duka bayan ta fito daga É—akin.
3.5 Kishi kan sanya mace ta daina yi wa
mijinta biyayya da kyautatawa
Fim É—in Lubna (2018) na
kamfanin Ƙalarawi Enterprises ya nuna hakan, yayin da Ibrahim ke
zaune lafiya da matarsa, amma sakamakon ya nuna mata zai ƙara aure sai da
kishin ta ya bayyana, har ta canja masa a yanayin mu'amala da kyautatawa.
Ibrahim: Tun lokacin da na ce zan ƙara aure shi kenan
kika bi kika canja.
Mata: Me ka gani? Ni ba komai.
Ibrahim: A'a da komai, walwala ta canja,
clearing ya canja, akwai abubuwa da yawa da kike min a gidan nan kin daina su.
Kai amma kina da zafin kishi!
Mata: Ai kishi dole ne, duk macen da ka ga ba ta
da kishi to wallahi ba ta son mijinta. Amma kishi ya zama dole, abin da kake so
dole ka yi kishi..
A nan, mun ga yadda kishi ya janyo ta daina
kyautata wa mijinta, walwala ta sauya, ladabi ya sauyu.
A
fim É—in Matar Mijina
(2018) na kamfanin Al-Rahuz Film Production Kano, an ga yadda Jalila ta sauya
mu'amalarta da mijinta a sanadiyyar ya ce zai ƙara aure, inda suna
zaune cikin zaman lafiya da walwala, amma da ya zo da maganar aure sai matsala
ta nemi kunnowa.
Adam: Ya za ki ji idan aka ce miki zan ƙara aure? (Bayan abin
da ya bayyana a fuskarta na damuwa da kiÉ—imewa). Ya ya na ga duk jikinki ya yi sanyi?
Jalila: Ka ga duk zaman lafiyar da muke, ka ga duk ƙaunar junan dake
tsakan na da kai, da zarar ka ƙara aure za ka neme su ka rasa.
Adam: Ban gane me kike nufi ba!
Jalila: Ina nufin zan buÉ—e wani sashi na daga
Jahannama! Wallahi da faɗuwar gaba za ka rinƙa shigowa gidanka.
Wannan ya nuna a baya suna zaman lafiya, amma sakamakon maganar ƙarin aure da ya yi
mata, sai ta furta waÉ—annan kalamai.
3.6 Kishi kan sa kishiyoyi rikici a cikin
gidansu, su rinƙa faɗa a junansu
Fim É—in Rikicin Cikin Gida
(2018) na kamfanin ÆŠan Hajiya Film Production ya nuna irin wannan kishi, inda
A'isha da Maryam waÉ—anda matan SadiÆ™ ne suke faÉ—a a junansu a
koyaushe.
Bayan Maryam ta É—ebo ruwa ta watsa wa
A'isha wadda ke kwance a kan doguwar kujera a falo, sai A'ishan ta miƙe tsaye.
A'isha: Ni kika watsa wa ruwa?
Maryam: An watsa miki.
A'isha: Lalle kin yi kuskure, wallahi sai kin yi
nadamar abin da kika aikata a jikinki.
Maryam: Ke da Allah dakata! Wacce take faÉ—a a baki ba za ta iya
aikatawa ba, ke kin san tsohuwar kuka ta wuci runguma wallahi sai dai sara.
A'isha: Haka kika ce?
Maryam: Ƙwarai kuwa.
Sai A'isha ta É—auki kwalba ta kwaÉ—a wa Maryam a ka, nan
take faÉ—a ya kaure a
tsakaninsu. A taƙaice dai, kishi kan sanya irin wannan faɗa a kowanne lokaci,
ta yadda ba wani sauran zaman lafiya a gidan.
3.7 Kishi kan sa mace ta rinƙa yi wa mijinta
rashin kunya, ƙarshe ma ta iya lalata auren ta
Irin wannan al'amari ya faru a fim ɗin Mubeenah (2017) na kamfanin Mai Shadda Inɓestment, inda Mubeenah
ta É—auki aniyar cin
zarafin mijinta a yayin da ya zo mata da maganar ƙarin aure.
Adnan: Bai kamata 'ya'yanmu su gane cewa akwai
wata matsala tsakaninmu ba, ko kaɗan ba ni da niyyar na cutar da ke ko na wulaƙanta ki, ba wai na yi
shi da niyya ba ne.
Mubeenah: Dan Allah ka dakata min! Kana so ka
ce min yarinyar ce ta janyo ka ta ce lalle sai ka aure ta? Kana so ka ce min ba
ka taɓa furta mata kana son
ta ba kenan?
Adnan: Ni fa ban ce haka ba, amma ina so ki
fahimce ni, kuma ina so ki yi min kyakkyawan zato.
Mubeenah: Ka ga dan Allah ka yi haƙuri kar ka min wata
lakca ba abin da za ka faÉ—a min na fahimta. Don
haka ka je ka yi duk abin da ka ga dama, amma ina so ka sani, ni ban isa na
hana ka abin da ka ga dama ba, amma idan ka yi kuskuren yin aure, wallahi
tallahi za ka yi nadama, za ka ga kuma abin da zai biyo baya.
Haka al'amarin ya faru, domin bayan auren ta yi ta fitina har sai da ta
kai ta lalata rayuwar auren ta hanyar saki suka rabu.
3.8 Kishi kan sanya kishiya ta kira
kishiyarta da karuwa
Fim É—in Rikicin Cikin Gida (2018) na kamfanin ÆŠan Hajiya Film
Production ya zo da hakan, wato yayin da Maryam ta gyara falo a ranar girkinta,
sai A'isha ta zo ta kwanta.
Maryam: To tsohuwar kilaki! Sai ki tashi ki fita
daga falon nan saboda yau ba ke kika gyara falon ba, ballantana ki zo ki wani
kwanta ki baje, sai ki bari lokacin da kika yi sai ki zo ki kwanta.
3.9 Kishi kan sanya mace ta rinƙa zargin mijinta
Ya zo a cikin fim É—in Halin Kishi (2008)
na kamfanin Global Time Moɓies yayin da Abdallah ya yi yunƙurin ƙarin aure, sai kishi
ya sanya matarsa Zainab ta rinƙa zarginsa da fasiƙanci. A gefe guda
kuma ta rinƙa yin barazanar kisa ga Zara'u (Budurwar mijinta) matuƙar ba ta rabu da
mijin nata ba.
3.10 Kishi kan sanya mace ta rinƙa yi wa kishiyarta ƙage da sharri a gaban
mijinsu
Irin wannan, ya faru fim É—in Matar Uba (2018) na kamfanin Halifa
Abubakar Inɓestment Nigeria
Limited, inda Malam Nasidi ya zauna yana jimamain rashin sanin inda Mariya ta
shiga, sai Asabe take mata ƙage.
Malam Nasidi: Yau fa kwana uku ba
mu ga Mariya ba, ba mu san halin da take ciki ba har yanzu.
Asabe: Kai kake ta da hankalinka, ni fa ina ganin
Mariya gajiya ta yi da zaman gidan nan, tana so ta ga duniya, duniya ta ganta
ta gogu, ta buÉ—e ido, idonta ya yi tar
a duniya.
Malam Nasidi: Dakata, Mariya ba
za ta yi haka ba, na san ta sarai.
Asabe: Ba a shaidar mutum, mutum ai shege ne, Malam
mutum shege ne........
A
nan, duk da Mariya ba ta nan, ta ma É“ata, amma sai ga shi kishi ya sanya Asabe
aibantata; ta hanyar yi mata ƙage.
3.11 Kishi kan sanya kishiya ta rinƙa azabtar da 'yar
kishiyarta
Sanin kowa ne, kishi kan haddasa ƙiyayya da gaba da
kuma tsana. Haka zalika, kishi kan sanya mace ta rinÆ™a azabtar da ‘ya’yan
kishiyarta. A cikin fim É—in Matar Uba (2018)
na kamfanin Halifa Abubakar Inɓestment, an ga yadda Asabe ta rinƙa azabtar da Amira
'yar gidan Mariya; bayan ta yi wa Mariya ɗin asiri. Ta rinƙa ɗaura mata talla, kuma
idan ba ta sayar ba ta rinƙa jibgar ta, ba isasshen abinci, ba
barci wadatacce, wanda a ƙarshe sai da K.B saurayinta ya yi sanadiyyar tafiyar ta
bariki.
3.12 Kishi kan sanya kishiya ta kashe mijinta
Fim É—in Mariya (2018) na
kamfanin Mai Shadda Inɓestment Limited an ga
yadda hakan ta faru. Mariya, wadda aka yi mata auren dole da Sarkin Fawa Malam
Sada ba tare da tana son sa ba. Shi kuma ya kasance mai auri saki ne, sannan
yana da 'ya'ya. A haka aka yi auren, wanda bayan yin sa Mariya ba ta ba da kai
ga Malam Sada ba.
Wata rana ta aika a sayo mata maganin É“era domin ta zuba masa a abinci ya ci
ya mutu, a dalilin ba ta son shi sai bayan ta zuba, tausayi, da imani ya zo
mata, sai ta É—auka ta je za ta
zubar. Ashe duk abin da yake faruwa a idanun Talatu (uwargidan Malam Sada) ake
yi, inda ita kuma tuni ta faÉ—a kogon kishi da Mariya. Ganin Mariya za ta zubar da
wannan abinci mai guba, sai ta zo ta karɓe abincin ta aika masa; alhali ta san da guba
a ciki. Malam Sada bayan ya ci abincin, cikinsa ya murÉ—e har ya mutu, sai
Talatu ta koma tana cewa ai Mariya ce ta kashe shi. Bayan Shari’a ta yi zurfi,
gaskiya ta bayyana cewa Talatu ce ta kashe shi saboda kishi.
3.13 Kishi kan sanya mace ta rinƙa haukar ƙarya
Mace takan yi haukar ƙarya da da'awar aljanu sun kama ta
yayin da mijinta ya nemi ƙarin aure. Ya zo a fim ɗin Hawainiya (2014) inda Jamila ta rinƙa haukar ƙarya yayin da mijinta
Shu'aibu ya zo mata da batun ƙarin aure.
3.14 Kishi kan sanya mace ta rinƙa tozarta mijinta da
yi masa gori
Ya zo a fim É—in Mu Zuba Mu Gani
(2018) inda Sakina ta fara goranta wa mijinta Ahmad jarin da ta ba shi a
dalilin ya zo ƙara aure. Bayan ta same shi a falo yana shirye-shiryen
fita É—aurin aurensa kamar
yadda aka gaya mata, sai ya yi ta ƙoƙarin nuna mata ba
wurin kowa zai je ba, ƙarshe ta nemi mintuna biyu a wurinsa. Bayan ta juya za ta
shiga É—akin girki, sai ya
ce:
Ahmad: Wayyo uwargidana.....
Sakina: (Ta juyo da mamaki a fuskarta)
Uwargida kuma?
Ahmad: Kuma Amaryata, ki bari na ƙarasa zance, ke an
fara magana ba a ƙarasa ba sai ki shigo.
Bayan ta tafi zuwa kicin, ta dawo hannunta a baya, ta nufo shi, sanna ta
nemi ya rufe idanuwansa, sannan ta watsa matsa manja a babbar rigarsa. Daga
cikin maganganun da suka yi akwai:
Ahmad: Ban gane ba, ya aka yi na yaudare ki? Me
kike nufi da haka?
Sakina: Kar ka yi tsammanin Allah bai toni asirinka
ba, duk abin da kake Allah ya tona asirinka na sani. Wato an É—aura auren ka yau
kana sauri za ka tafi wajen dinner. To bari na faÉ—a maka, wallahi tallahi ba za ka cuce
ni ka ce na ba ka kuÉ—i mu yi kasuwanci ka
je ka yi aure da shi ba.
Haka dai rikici ya É“alle tsakaninsu, har bayan an yi auren ta ci gaba da
goranta masa wannan kuÉ—i, ta hana amaryar
zuwa wurinsa. Dukkanin tashe-tashen hankulan da suka faru, sun faru ne a
dalilin ƙarin auren da ya yi, wanda kishi ya jagoranci aikata
komai.
4.0
Abin Da Bincike Ya Gano
A
cikin takardar, an gano yadda masu shirya finafinan Hausa suka mayar da hankali
wajen shirya finafinai masu alaƙa da kishi, sannan kuma aka gano yadda
kishin ke gudana. Har wa yau, binciken ya gano zurfin kishi na ‘ya’ya mata da
yadda suke ƙoƙarin bayyana shi a aikace. Har wa yau, an nuna yadda mata
ke ƙyamatar
kishiya ta hanyar nuna baƙin kishi. Takardar, ta hakaito yadda mace kan sauyawa ga
mijinita a dalilin ya yi niyyar ƙarin aure, da kuma
yadda suke nufatar mummunan ƙudiri a yayin da aka yi musu kishiya.
Takardar ta nuna yadda zahirin kishi yake a tsakanin al’ummar Hausawa wanda
finafinai mabambanta suka yi hasashe.
A
cikin takardar, an gano halin da mummunan kishi ke jefa kishiyoyi da mazajensu
da kuma ‘ya’yan kishiyoyin, sannan kuma ta bayyana sakamakon da ake samu a
dalilin aiwatar da mummunan kishi ga wadda ta kasance ta aikata.
5.0 Kammalawa
Bayan tattaro bayanai da aka yi yayin buÉ—e wannan takarda, waÉ—anda suka haÉ—a da ma'anar fim da samuwarsa,
sannan aka yi bayani dangane da kishi da yadda yake aukuwa. A cikin takardar,
an bayyana sababin faruwar kishi a tsakanin al'umma, inda aka karkatar da
bayanin kishin dake tsakanin kishiyoyi, wato matan da suke auren mutum É—aya. Har wa yau, a cikin
takardar, an ga yadda kishi yake a cikin fina-finan Hausa, ta yadda aka ciro
misalan a cikin fina-finai daban-daban wanda yawan su ya kai goma sha biyu,
sannan aka ga irin illar da ke bayuwa ga mazajen da matansu ke aiwatar da
mummunan kishi, da waÉ—anda ake aikawatar,
da kuma sakamakon da ke komawa kan masu aikatawar. Takardar ta ƙarƙare da bayanin abin
da bincike ya gano a tattare da kishi da kuma tabbacin samuwar finafinan Hausa
masu alaƙa da kishi.
Manazarta
Tuntuɓi masu takarda.
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HAUSA: Kuna iya rubuto mana tsokaci ko tambayoyi a ƙasa. Tsokacinku game da abubuwan da muke ɗorawa shi zai tabbatar mana cewa mutane suna amfana da wannan ƙoƙari da muke yi na tattaro muku ɗimbin ilimummuka a wannan kafar intanet.