Nazarin Kishi A Cikin Finafinan Hausa

    Fim shi ne bayyana rayuwar al’umma cikin fasaha a aikace, ta hanyar É—auka da na’urori masu naÉ—ar sautuka da hotuna masu motsi domin nuna wa al’umma don faÉ—akarwa.

    finafinai

    Nazarin Kishi A Cikin Finafinan Hausa

    Ibrahim Baba

    (Masters in View), Department of Nigerian Languages, Bauchi State Uniɓersity, Gaɗau.

    07066366586, 08125351694

    ibrahimba182@gmail.com

     

    And

    Hafsat Muhammad

    School of Educational Serɓices, Aminu Saleh College of Education Azare

    08062514117

    hafsatmuhammad189@gmail.com

     

    And

    Audu Baba

    M.A Hausa (Culture) Student, Bayero Uniɓersity Kano

    1.0 Gabatarwa

          Ayyukan Adabi na Hausa cike suke da bayyana halayya na jama’a iri-iri; sawa’un waÉ—annan halayyar kyawawa ne ko kuwa akasinsu. A cikin ayyukan Adabin da suka fi mayar da kai a yanzu wajen bayyana hoton rayuwar al’ummar Hausawa akwai finafinai na Hausa. Masu rubutawa da tsarawa gami da shirya finafinan Hausa sun mayar da hankali matuÆ™a kana bin day a shafi zamantakewar al’umma, musamman abin da ya shafi rayuwar soyayya tsakanin matasa da ‘yan mata, da kuma rayuwar auratayya tsakanin ma’aurata, yadda zaman yake da kuma saÉ“anin da ka iya É“ullowa a sakamakon wani abu. Har wa yau, finafinan sukan Æ™unshi sauran sassan rayuwar al’umma ta É“angarori daban-daban. A wannan takarda, an duba halayyar mutane, musamman mata ta fuskar nuna kishi a cikin finafinan Hausa. Kishi wata halitta ce ta zahiri da ba ganinta ake a da idanuwa ba wadda Allah ke halittar bayinSa damÉ“are a zukatansu, shin wannan kishin mai kyau ne ko akasin haka. Maza da mata suna tattare da wannan É—abi’a ta kishi; gwargwadon yadda abin yake a zukatansu da kuma yadda suke sarrafa shi. Wannan nazari ya gudana ta hanyar kallon finafinai guda goma sha biyu cikin É—imbin finafinan da aka shirya waÉ—anda suka shafi kishi, dubi da yanayin lokaci. Tsakuro finafinai guda goma sha biyu kacal kuwa, ya faru ne sakamakon taÆ™aita lokaci da bayani. An samo waÉ—annan finafinai ta hanyar tattarowa da kuma ziyartar shagunan sayar da finafinan Hausa, da wuraren masu turawa a wayoyi, da tuntuÉ“ar wasu cikin masu shirya finafinan Hausa.

    1.1 Ma'anar Fim

          Fim shi ne bayyana rayuwar al’umma cikin fasaha a aikace, ta hanyar É—auka da na’urori masu naÉ—ar sautuka da hotuna masu motsi domin nuna wa al’umma don faÉ—akarwa. A wata ma’ana kuwa, za mu iya cewa, “Fim wata keÉ“antacciyar hanya ce da wasu masu hikima suke amfani da ita a aikace domin nuna hoton rayuwar al’umma mai kyau ko maras kyau, da nufin hannunka mai sanda ko gyara ga wanda ya ji ko ya ga wannan fim É—in”. Shi kuwa 'Yar'aduwa (2007:30) ya yi na shi ta'arifin da cewa, "Fim wata hikima ce ta hoto mai motsi da take É—auke da mutane, wato hotunansu maza da mata, yara ko manya, ko kuma ma wanin mutane, wanda aka É—auka ta hanyar yin amfani da na'urar É—aukar hoto ta musamman, tare da bai wa mutane damar tafiyar da wasu ayyuka ta fuskar kwaikwayo ko wanin sa, a wani É—an lokaci da aka keÉ“e wanda shi yake É—auke da wani saÆ™o na musamman kan nishaÉ—i da gargaÉ—i da wa'azi da soyayya da tarihi ko wanin haka, zuwa ga al'ummar duniya".

          Idan muka yi la'akari da waÉ—annan ma'anoni guda uku, za mu iya kallon ma'anar fim a taÆ™aice da cewa, wata keÉ“antacciyar hanya ce tsararriya ta sarrafa hikima da fasaha a aikace; wanda ake amfani da na'urar É—aukar hoto mai motsi da sautuka, domin isar da wani saÆ™o na musamman ga al'umma, ta hanyar zayyano matsaloli da hanyoyin magance su ko uÆ™ubar wanda ya munana.

    1.2 Ra’in Bincike

          Hausawa kan cewa, “Kowane allazi da nasa amanu”, kamar haka abin yake ga kowane bincike na ilimi da nasa ra’in, wanda zai zama shi ne maÉ—osar wannan bincike, sannan ya zama abin karÉ“uwa ga masana manya da Æ™anana. Bisa haka, wannan bincike an É—ora shi a kan Ra’in Nason Adabi a Al’adu (Folk-Cultural Theory) wanda William Bascom ya zama É—aya cikin manyan mabiyanta, sannan ya yi rubuce-rubuce a Æ™arÆ™ashin wannan mazhaba. Daga bayan sa, an samu masana irinsu Robert Gorges, M. O. Jones, Daniel Crowley da sauransu.

          Wannan mazhaba ta mayar ta hankali wajen daidaita hikima ta isar da ma’ana ko Æ™aramin saÆ™o ko harshen magana da ayyuka na gyara rayuwar al’umma ta yau da kullum. Haka kuma mazhabar tana biyar sawun yadda al’umma take Æ™oÆ™arin bayyana abin da ya shafe ta. Asalin wannan mazhaba ya faro ne ta kallon yadda hikima da sauran dabaru na fasahar baka suka danganci abubuwan da al’umma take gudanarwa. A yau, ayyukan mazhabar ba su tsaya a haka ba, an shigar da fasahar zamani ta amfani da na’urorin kwamfuta ajen alaÆ™anta maganganun adabi da al’adu, musamman a Amurka. A Amurka an fi amfani da wannan ra’I wajen nazarin al’adu na Hip-Hop da rawar disco da rawa ta masu tsiraici da al’adun da ake shirya finafinai a kansu (finafinan Hollywood, Bollywood, Nollywood da Kannywood) da sauransu. (Gusau, 2015:49-50).

    1.3 Dabarun Gudanar Da Bincike

          Wannan bincike, ya gudana ta hanyar ginshiÆ™in hanya ta tattara bayanai, wato bayanan da suka wakana a faya-fayen bidiyo, bayan an kalla aka kuma naÆ™alto É“angarorin da ake buÆ™ata domin gudanar da aiki a kai.

    2.0 Asalin Samuwar Finafinan Hausa

          'Yar'aduwa (2007:30) ya bayyana samuwar fina-finan Hausa, abu ne da ya faru a Æ™arshen Æ™arni na ashirin (20). Amma farkon abin da ya É—ora tubalin samuwar sa shi ne wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma shi kan sa wasan kwaikwayo ya samu ne bayan Turawa mulkin mallaka sun kafu, kuma har sun yi nisa wajen shimfiÉ—a tsare-tsare da suka shafi ilimi da tsarin mulki da sarauta.

          Binta (2008:11-16) ta bayyana tarihin samuwar fina-finan Hausa dubi da nazarce-nazarce daga mawallafe-wallafen masana, misali Bargery (1934), Chamo (2005:36), Inuwa (2009) da Garba (2009), inda yawancinsu bakunansu sun daidaita da na juna ta fuskar asalin fina-finan Hausa. Misali, majigi hoton farko da Hausawa suka fara cin karo da shi kafin sauran hotuna da ake nunawa. An fara nuna majigi ta hanyar sanya allon kallo a saman mota.

          Binta (2008:15-16), bayan tattara bayanan masanan da ta yi game da samuwar fina-finan Hausa, sai ta nuna cewa, a cikin shekarar 1998 ne masu shirya finafinai suka yunÆ™uro suka kafa Æ™ungiya ta masu wannan harkar domin su yi magana da murya É—aya. Tun daga wannan lokaci sana 'ar shirya fim ta bunÆ™asa, kuma ga shi Æ™ofar shiga wannan sana'ar a buÉ—e take, sai aka dinga tururuwa cikin ta maza da mata, saboda amfanin da ake ganin masu wannan sana'a sun fara samu. Gaskiya ne, wannan sana'a ta samar wa matasa da dama aiki, maza da mata sun zama 'yan wasa da masu shiryawa da masu ba da umarni da masu É—aukan nauyi, masu waÆ™oÆ™i da masu kwalliya da masu É—aukan hoto da 'yan kasuwa da sauransu. Wannan sana'a ta haÉ—a mutane iri-iri, kuma kowa yana da tasa wadda ta shigo da shi wannan sana'a. Da wannan sana'a suka yi mata rajista suka sa mata suna Kannywood Industry (wato masana’antar shirya finafinai ta Hausa). A Æ™arÆ™ashin wannan masana’anta akwai kamfanoni da suke shirya fina-finai kuma cibiyar wannan Æ™ungiya Kano. Kamfanoni sun haÉ—a da Kaduna, Abuja, Sakkwato, Maiduguri da sauran wurare.

    2.1 Ma'anar Kishi

          Masana da dama da masu nazari sun bayyana ma'anar kishi a cikin kundayensu. Misali, Rabi (1998) a cikin Binta (2009:92) ta bayyana cewa "Kishi wani hali ne da mutum yake tsananin son abu ba tare da tarayya da wani ba".

          Garba (1998:334) ya kawo ma'anar kishi da cewa, "Kishi cikin jikin mutum yake, sai dai kuma mata sun fi nuna shi da aiwatar da shi. Mata na da hanyoyin nuna kishi kanar ta magana, da habaici da karin magana da lugude da waÆ™a, ko ta shanti ko ta niÆ™a ko zungurar wani abu inda kishiya take, yadda za ta farga da ita ake, ko wata shewa, ko dai wani abu makamancin waÉ—annan".

    2.2 Rabe-raben Kishi

          Masana sun bayyana kishi kan iya zama kyakkyawa ko mummuna, kuma dukkansu ana iya gane su ta irin yanayin da aka bayyanar da su.

          Binta (2009:94 – 118) ta yi bayani game da rabe-raben kishi, inda ta kasafta su zuwa gida uku, kuma kowane ta yi bayani da buga misalai gwargwadon iko. A dunÆ™ule, ga yadda ta kasafta su:

    2.2.1 Kishi tsakanin kishiyoyi, wato irin kishin dake tsakanin matan mutum guda. Irin wannan kishin ya faru a fina-finai da dama kamar Rikicin Cikin Gida (2018) na kamfanin ÆŠan Hajiya Film Production Kano.

    2.2.2 Kishin uwar miji, irin kishin da uwar miji ke yi ga matar É—anta. Irin wannan kishi ya faru a fim É—in Uwar Miji da sauransu.

    2.2.3 Kishin faccala, wato irin kishin dake tsakanin matan wa da ƙani a junan su.Irin wannan kishin ya faru a fim ɗin Ƙawayen Amarya (2018) na kamfanin 2 Effect Empires Kano.

    3.0 Kishi A Fina-finan Hausa

          A rayuwar zahiri, kishi kan sanya mata aikata abubuwa daban-daban na halaka wanda a Æ™arshe yake zama sababin jefa rayuwar kishiyoyi ko mazajensu ko kuma su É—in a karan kansu cikin mawuyacin hali. Idan aka leÆ™a ga fina-finan Hausa ma za a iske cike suke da fina-finai masu É—auke da irin waÉ—annan halaye na kishi tsakanin mata. A nan, za a kawo wasu fina-finai da kishi ya bayyana Æ™arara da kuma irin abin da mace take aikatawa a sakamakon wannan kishi, sawa'un a kan kishiyarta ce, ko 'ya'yan kishiya, ko maigida ko kuma wani cikin dangin miji, musamman mahaifiyar miji.

    3.1 Kishi kan sa mace ta kashe kishiyarta

          A cikin fim É—in Akushi (2018) na kamfanin Oscar International an ga yadda Lami ta hallaka kishiyarta ta hanyar amfani da magani. Lami wadda suke auren Malam tare da kishiyarta, ta rasa haihuwa wanda kishi ya hana ta nutsuwa, a Æ™arshe kuma ta halaka ta.

    3.2 Kishi kan sa mace ta yi wa kishiyarya asiri, ta shiga duniya

          A cikin fim É—in Matar Uba (2018) na kamfanin Halifa Abubakar InÉ“estment Nigeria Limited, ya zo da irin wannan kishin, a inda aka bayyana:

    Malam: Ai ni ma ba cewa na yi zai rabu da ita ba, ita za ta rabu da shi, za mu kore ta ta bar gidan ta shiga duniya har abada ba wanda zai ƙara jin labarin inda take, kuma har abada ba za ta dawo ba.

    Asabe: To ai ni Malam a daidai na, ai in wannan ita kenan sharaÉ—in, na amince. Mata ta shige min rayuwa, haka kawai ta same ni da mijina ta raba ni da shi.

          A nan, mun ji yadda aka yi, kuma Æ™arshe hakan ta faru, inda ta yi asirin da ya sanya Mariya ta shiga duniya, ba a Æ™ara ganin ta ba sai labarin mutuwarta aka ji.

    3.3 Kishi kan sa mace ta kashe uwar mijinta

          Kamar yadda aka sani, kishi kan sanya mace kisan uwar miji. Ya zo a cikin fim É—in Dalal (2018) na kamfanin A. Y. I UniÉ“ersal Motion Pictures Kano inda hakan ta faru. Hafsat matar Jamil ta haÉ—a kai da mahaifiyarta da Æ™anin mahaifiyar Jamil, wato Alhaji Bala domin ganin bayan mahaifiyar Jamil É—in. Mahaifiyar Jamil ta sanya ya Æ™ara aure sakamakon rashin mutunci da tsatsube-tsatsuben da Hafsat da mahaifiyarta Hajiya Mama suke yi don ganin sun mallake shi. Haka kuwa aka yi, amma bayan ya yi auren sai da suka rinÆ™a asirai, Æ™arshe sai da kishi ya sanya ta kashe uwar Jamil É—in da goyon bayan Hajiya Mama da Alhaji Bala.

    3.4 Kishi kan sa mace ta kira danginta/ƙawayenta domin dukan kishiyarta

          Hafsat ta aikata irin wannan a cikin fim É—in Dalal (2018), bayan Mijinta Jamil ya Æ™ara aure. Ga yadda suka yi:

    Ƙawa 1: Ai ni haushinki nake ji, ya za a yi a ce kina zaune duk kishin kin nan wai har mijinki ya yi aure ya shigar da amaryar gida kina zaune a falo ba ki ɗauki wani mataki ba, kin ban kunya wallahi.

    Hafsat: To ya zan yi? Ai ba kwa nan ne, ko ba gaskiya ba?

    Ƙawa 1: To ai yanzu ga mu mun zo.

    Ƙawa 2: Ai wannan cin mutunci ne da cin amana.

    Hafsat: Ai dama na sani, daman jira nake ku zo mu afka musu.........

    Ƙawa 3: Ai ga mu mun zo, sai ki tashi yanzu mu afka musu.

    Hafsat: Abin da nake ao, kirawo min su Falmata, kafin su zo mu je mu afka musu, duk abin da ta tafasa ta ƙone.

          Haka kuwa aka yi, domin daga nan sai suka nufi É—akin Amaryar inda suka rufe ta da duka bayan ta fito daga É—akin.

    3.5 Kishi kan sanya mace ta daina yi wa mijinta biyayya da kyautatawa

          Fim É—in Lubna (2018) na kamfanin Ƙalarawi Enterprises ya nuna hakan, yayin da Ibrahim ke zaune lafiya da matarsa, amma sakamakon ya nuna mata zai Æ™ara aure sai da kishin ta ya bayyana, har ta canja masa a yanayin mu'amala da kyautatawa.

    Ibrahim: Tun lokacin da na ce zan ƙara aure shi kenan kika bi kika canja.

    Mata: Me ka gani? Ni ba komai.

    Ibrahim: A'a da komai, walwala ta canja, clearing ya canja, akwai abubuwa da yawa da kike min a gidan nan kin daina su. Kai amma kina da zafin kishi!

    Mata: Ai kishi dole ne, duk macen da ka ga ba ta da kishi to wallahi ba ta son mijinta. Amma kishi ya zama dole, abin da kake so dole ka yi kishi..

          A nan, mun ga yadda kishi ya janyo ta daina kyautata wa mijinta, walwala ta sauya, ladabi ya sauyu.

          A fim É—in Matar Mijina (2018) na kamfanin Al-Rahuz Film Production Kano, an ga yadda Jalila ta sauya mu'amalarta da mijinta a sanadiyyar ya ce zai Æ™ara aure, inda suna zaune cikin zaman lafiya da walwala, amma da ya zo da maganar aure sai matsala ta nemi kunnowa.

    Adam: Ya za ki ji idan aka ce miki zan ƙara aure? (Bayan abin da ya bayyana a fuskarta na damuwa da kiɗimewa). Ya ya na ga duk jikinki ya yi sanyi?

    Jalila: Ka ga duk zaman lafiyar da muke, ka ga duk ƙaunar junan dake tsakan na da kai, da zarar ka ƙara aure za ka neme su ka rasa.

    Adam: Ban gane me kike nufi ba!

    Jalila: Ina nufin zan buɗe wani sashi na daga Jahannama! Wallahi da faɗuwar gaba za ka rinƙa shigowa gidanka.

          Wannan ya nuna a baya suna zaman lafiya, amma sakamakon maganar Æ™arin aure da ya yi mata, sai ta furta waÉ—annan kalamai.

    3.6 Kishi kan sa kishiyoyi rikici a cikin gidansu, su rinƙa faɗa a junansu

          Fim É—in Rikicin Cikin Gida (2018) na kamfanin ÆŠan Hajiya Film Production ya nuna irin wannan kishi, inda A'isha da Maryam waÉ—anda matan SadiÆ™ ne suke faÉ—a a junansu a koyaushe.

          Bayan Maryam ta É—ebo ruwa ta watsa wa A'isha wadda ke kwance a kan doguwar kujera a falo, sai A'ishan ta miÆ™e tsaye.

    A'isha: Ni kika watsa wa ruwa?

    Maryam: An watsa miki.

    A'isha: Lalle kin yi kuskure, wallahi sai kin yi nadamar abin da kika aikata a jikinki.

    Maryam: Ke da Allah dakata! Wacce take faÉ—a a baki ba za ta iya aikatawa ba, ke kin san tsohuwar kuka ta wuci runguma wallahi sai dai sara.

    A'isha: Haka kika ce?

    Maryam: Ƙwarai kuwa.

          Sai A'isha ta É—auki kwalba ta kwaÉ—a wa Maryam a ka, nan take faÉ—a ya kaure a tsakaninsu. A taÆ™aice dai, kishi kan sanya irin wannan faÉ—a a kowanne lokaci, ta yadda ba wani sauran zaman lafiya a gidan.

    3.7 Kishi kan sa mace ta rinƙa yi wa mijinta rashin kunya, ƙarshe ma ta iya lalata auren ta

          Irin wannan al'amari ya faru a fim É—in Mubeenah (2017) na kamfanin Mai Shadda InÉ“estment, inda Mubeenah ta É—auki aniyar cin zarafin mijinta a yayin da ya zo mata da maganar Æ™arin aure.

    Adnan: Bai kamata 'ya'yanmu su gane cewa akwai wata matsala tsakaninmu ba, ko kaɗan ba ni da niyyar na cutar da ke ko na wulaƙanta ki, ba wai na yi shi da niyya ba ne.

    Mubeenah: Dan Allah ka dakata min! Kana so ka ce min yarinyar ce ta janyo ka ta ce lalle sai ka aure ta? Kana so ka ce min ba ka taɓa furta mata kana son ta ba kenan?

    Adnan: Ni fa ban ce haka ba, amma ina so ki fahimce ni, kuma ina so ki yi min kyakkyawan zato.

    Mubeenah: Ka ga dan Allah ka yi haƙuri kar ka min wata lakca ba abin da za ka faɗa min na fahimta. Don haka ka je ka yi duk abin da ka ga dama, amma ina so ka sani, ni ban isa na hana ka abin da ka ga dama ba, amma idan ka yi kuskuren yin aure, wallahi tallahi za ka yi nadama, za ka ga kuma abin da zai biyo baya.

          Haka al'amarin ya faru, domin bayan auren ta yi ta fitina har sai da ta kai ta lalata rayuwar auren ta hanyar saki suka rabu.

    3.8 Kishi kan sanya kishiya ta kira kishiyarta da karuwa

          Fim É—in Rikicin Cikin Gida (2018) na kamfanin ÆŠan Hajiya Film Production ya zo da hakan, wato yayin da Maryam ta gyara falo a ranar girkinta, sai A'isha ta zo ta kwanta.

    Maryam: To tsohuwar kilaki! Sai ki tashi ki fita daga falon nan saboda yau ba ke kika gyara falon ba, ballantana ki zo ki wani kwanta ki baje, sai ki bari lokacin da kika yi sai ki zo ki kwanta.

    3.9 Kishi kan sanya mace ta rinƙa zargin mijinta

          Ya zo a cikin fim É—in Halin Kishi (2008) na kamfanin Global Time MoÉ“ies yayin da Abdallah ya yi yunÆ™urin Æ™arin aure, sai kishi ya sanya matarsa Zainab ta rinÆ™a zarginsa da fasiÆ™anci. A gefe guda kuma ta rinÆ™a yin barazanar kisa ga Zara'u (Budurwar mijinta) matuÆ™ar ba ta rabu da mijin nata ba.

    3.10 Kishi kan sanya mace ta rinƙa yi wa kishiyarta ƙage da sharri a gaban mijinsu

           Irin wannan, ya faru fim É—in Matar Uba (2018) na kamfanin Halifa Abubakar InÉ“estment Nigeria Limited, inda Malam Nasidi ya zauna yana jimamain rashin sanin inda Mariya ta shiga, sai Asabe take mata Æ™age.

    Malam Nasidi: Yau fa kwana uku ba mu ga Mariya ba, ba mu san halin da take ciki ba har yanzu.

    Asabe: Kai kake ta da hankalinka, ni fa ina ganin Mariya gajiya ta yi da zaman gidan nan, tana so ta ga duniya, duniya ta ganta ta gogu, ta buÉ—e ido, idonta ya yi tar a duniya.

    Malam Nasidi: Dakata, Mariya ba za ta yi haka ba, na san ta sarai.

    Asabe: Ba a shaidar mutum, mutum ai shege ne, Malam mutum shege ne........

          A nan, duk da Mariya ba ta nan, ta ma É“ata, amma sai ga shi kishi ya sanya Asabe aibantata; ta hanyar yi mata Æ™age.

    3.11 Kishi kan sanya kishiya ta rinƙa azabtar da 'yar kishiyarta

          Sanin kowa ne, kishi kan haddasa Æ™iyayya da gaba da kuma tsana. Haka zalika, kishi kan sanya mace ta rinÆ™a azabtar da ‘ya’yan kishiyarta. A cikin fim É—in Matar Uba (2018) na kamfanin Halifa Abubakar InÉ“estment, an ga yadda Asabe ta rinÆ™a azabtar da Amira 'yar gidan Mariya; bayan ta yi wa Mariya É—in asiri. Ta rinÆ™a É—aura mata talla, kuma idan ba ta sayar ba ta rinÆ™a jibgar ta, ba isasshen abinci, ba barci wadatacce, wanda a Æ™arshe sai da K.B saurayinta ya yi sanadiyyar tafiyar ta bariki.

    3.12 Kishi kan sanya kishiya ta kashe mijinta

          Fim É—in Mariya (2018) na kamfanin Mai Shadda InÉ“estment Limited an ga yadda hakan ta faru. Mariya, wadda aka yi mata auren dole da Sarkin Fawa Malam Sada ba tare da tana son sa ba. Shi kuma ya kasance mai auri saki ne, sannan yana da 'ya'ya. A haka aka yi auren, wanda bayan yin sa Mariya ba ta ba da kai ga Malam Sada ba.

          Wata rana ta aika a sayo mata maganin É“era domin ta zuba masa a abinci ya ci ya mutu, a dalilin ba ta son shi sai bayan ta zuba, tausayi, da imani ya zo mata, sai ta É—auka ta je za ta zubar. Ashe duk abin da yake faruwa a idanun Talatu (uwargidan Malam Sada) ake yi, inda ita kuma tuni ta faÉ—a kogon kishi da Mariya. Ganin Mariya za ta zubar da wannan abinci mai guba, sai ta zo ta karÉ“e abincin ta aika masa; alhali ta san da guba a ciki. Malam Sada bayan ya ci abincin, cikinsa ya murÉ—e har ya mutu, sai Talatu ta koma tana cewa ai Mariya ce ta kashe shi. Bayan Shari’a ta yi zurfi, gaskiya ta bayyana cewa Talatu ce ta kashe shi saboda kishi.

    3.13 Kishi kan sanya mace ta rinƙa haukar ƙarya

          Mace takan yi haukar Æ™arya da da'awar aljanu sun kama ta yayin da mijinta ya nemi Æ™arin aure. Ya zo a fim É—in Hawainiya (2014) inda Jamila ta rinÆ™a haukar Æ™arya yayin da mijinta Shu'aibu ya zo mata da batun Æ™arin aure.

    3.14 Kishi kan sanya mace ta rinƙa tozarta mijinta da yi masa gori

          Ya zo a fim É—in Mu Zuba Mu Gani (2018) inda Sakina ta fara goranta wa mijinta Ahmad jarin da ta ba shi a dalilin ya zo Æ™ara aure. Bayan ta same shi a falo yana shirye-shiryen fita É—aurin aurensa kamar yadda aka gaya mata, sai ya yi ta Æ™oÆ™arin nuna mata ba wurin kowa zai je ba, Æ™arshe ta nemi mintuna biyu a wurinsa. Bayan ta juya za ta shiga É—akin girki, sai ya ce:

    Ahmad: Wayyo uwargidana.....

    Sakina: (Ta juyo da mamaki a fuskarta) Uwargida kuma?

    Ahmad: Kuma Amaryata, ki bari na ƙarasa zance, ke an fara magana ba a ƙarasa ba sai ki shigo.

          Bayan ta tafi zuwa kicin, ta dawo hannunta a baya, ta nufo shi, sanna ta nemi ya rufe idanuwansa, sannan ta watsa matsa manja a babbar rigarsa. Daga cikin maganganun da suka yi akwai:

    Ahmad: Ban gane ba, ya aka yi na yaudare ki? Me kike nufi da haka?

    Sakina: Kar ka yi tsammanin Allah bai toni asirinka ba, duk abin da kake Allah ya tona asirinka na sani. Wato an É—aura auren ka yau kana sauri za ka tafi wajen dinner. To bari na faÉ—a maka, wallahi tallahi ba za ka cuce ni ka ce na ba ka kuÉ—i mu yi kasuwanci ka je ka yi aure da shi ba.

          Haka dai rikici ya É“alle tsakaninsu, har bayan an yi auren ta ci gaba da goranta masa wannan kuÉ—i, ta hana amaryar zuwa wurinsa. Dukkanin tashe-tashen hankulan da suka faru, sun faru ne a dalilin Æ™arin auren da ya yi, wanda kishi ya jagoranci aikata komai.

    4.0 Abin Da Bincike Ya Gano

          A cikin takardar, an gano yadda masu shirya finafinan Hausa suka mayar da hankali wajen shirya finafinai masu alaÆ™a da kishi, sannan kuma aka gano yadda kishin ke gudana. Har wa yau, binciken ya gano zurfin kishi na ‘ya’ya mata da yadda suke Æ™oÆ™arin bayyana shi a aikace. Har wa yau, an nuna yadda mata ke Æ™yamatar kishiya ta hanyar nuna baÆ™in kishi. Takardar, ta hakaito yadda mace kan sauyawa ga mijinita a dalilin ya yi niyyar Æ™arin aure, da kuma yadda suke nufatar mummunan Æ™udiri a yayin da aka yi musu kishiya. Takardar ta nuna yadda zahirin kishi yake a tsakanin al’ummar Hausawa wanda finafinai mabambanta suka yi hasashe.

          A cikin takardar, an gano halin da mummunan kishi ke jefa kishiyoyi da mazajensu da kuma ‘ya’yan kishiyoyin, sannan kuma ta bayyana sakamakon da ake samu a dalilin aiwatar da mummunan kishi ga wadda ta kasance ta aikata.

    5.0       Kammalawa

          Bayan tattaro bayanai da aka yi yayin buÉ—e wannan takarda, waÉ—anda suka haÉ—a da ma'anar fim da samuwarsa, sannan aka yi bayani dangane da kishi da yadda yake aukuwa. A cikin takardar, an bayyana sababin faruwar kishi a tsakanin al'umma, inda aka karkatar da bayanin kishin dake tsakanin kishiyoyi, wato matan da suke auren mutum É—aya. Har wa yau, a cikin takardar, an ga yadda kishi yake a cikin fina-finan Hausa, ta yadda aka ciro misalan a cikin fina-finai daban-daban wanda yawan su ya kai goma sha biyu, sannan aka ga irin illar da ke bayuwa ga mazajen da matansu ke aiwatar da mummunan kishi, da waÉ—anda ake aikawatar, da kuma sakamakon da ke komawa kan masu aikatawar. Takardar ta Æ™arÆ™are da bayanin abin da bincike ya gano a tattare da kishi da kuma tabbacin samuwar finafinan Hausa masu alaÆ™a da kishi. 

     

    Manazarta

    Tuntuɓi masu takarda.

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