Kunshiyar Littafin Bida Da Tanadi a Duniyar Intanet (Sana’o’i, Kasuwanci, Kwadago)

An ciro daga littafin:

BIƊA DA TANADI A DUNIYAR INTANET
(Sana’o’i, Kasuwanci, Ƙwadago)

Na

Abu-Ubaida SANI
Abdulrahman ALIYU

Manazartar Littafi: Sani, A-U. & Aliyu, A. (2026). Biɗa Da Tanadi a Duniyar Intanet (Sana'o'i, Kasuwanci, Ƙwadago). Amsoshi Academic Publishers. ISBN: 978-978-62480-1-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21361768

Tuntuɓa Domin Samun Littafi: 

Dr. Abu-Ubaida Sani: Imel - abuubaidasani5@gmail.com | WhatsApp - 08133529736

Dr. Abdulrahman Aliyu: WhatsApp - 08036954354

ƘUNSHIYA --

SADAUKARWA -- v

GODIYA -- vi

Reviewer's Note I -- viii

Reviewer's Note II -- xi

Foreword -- xv

ƘUNSHIYA -- xix

JERIN JADAWALI -- xxviii

GABATARWA -- xxx

INTRODUCTION -- xxxiv

KALMOMIN FANNU -- xxxix

BABI NA ƊAYA

MATASHIYA GAME DA BIƊA DA TANADI A DUNIYAR YAU

1.0 Shimfiɗa -- 43

1.1 Waiwaye -- 45

1.2 Biɗa a Bahaushiyar Al’ada -- 49

1.3 Tanadi a Kadadar Al’adun Hausawa -- 53

1.4 Biɗa da Tanadi a Faifan Zamani -- 57

1.5 Naɗewa -- 61

BABI NA BIYU

SANA’A DA KASUWANCI A BAHAUSHIYAR AL’ADA

2.0 Shimfiɗa -- 63

2.1 Sana’a Da Kasuwanci a Bahaushiyar Al’ada -- 63

2.2 Shigar Giragizai Tsakanin Kasuwanci Da Sana’a -- 66

2.3 Matakan Samar da Rabe-Raben Sana’o’i a Zamanance -- 73

2.3.1 Rabe-Raben Sana’o’i ta La’akari da Jinsi -- 74

2.3.1.1 Sana’o’in Maza -- 74

2.3.1.2 Sana’o’in Mata -- 75

2.3.1.3 Sana’o’in Tarayya -- 75

2.3.2 Rabe-Raben Sana’o’i Ta La’akari Da Zamani -- 76

2.3.2.1 Sana’o’in Gargajiya -- 76

2.3.2.2 Sana’o’in Zamani -- 77

2.3.3 Rabe-Raben Sana’o’i Ta La’akari Da Tasirinsu Ga Rayuwa -- 77

2.3.3.1 Samar Da Abinci -- 78

2.3.3.2 Samar Da Kayan Aiki -- 78

2.3.3.3 Samar Da Sutura -- 79

2.3.3.4 Sana’o’in Kwalliya Da Gyaran Jiki -- 79

2.3.3.5 Sana’o’in Samar Da Magunguna -- 79

2.3.4 Rabe-Raben Sana’o’i Ta La’akari Da Matsayinsu a Cikin Sana’o’i -- 80

2.3.4.1 Manyan Sana’o’i -- 80

2.3.4.2 Ƙananan Sana’o’i -- 81

2.3.5 Rabe-Raben Sana’o’i Ta La’akari Da Ƙimarsu -- 81

2.3.5.1 Masu Ƙima -- 81

2.3.5.2 Marasa Ƙima -- 82

2.3.6 Rabe-Raben Sana’o’i Ta La’akari Da Duniyarsu -- 83

2.3.6.1 Sana’o’in Duniyar Zahiri -- 83

2.3.6.2 Sana’o’in Duniyar Intanet -- 84

2.3.6.3 Bambance-Bambance Tsakanin Sana’o’in Duniyar Zahiri Da Na Intanet -- 86

2.4 Naɗewa -- 93

BABI NA UKU

INTANET DA HAUSAWA DA HARSHENSU

3.1 Shimfiɗa -- 94

3.1 Intanet -- 94

3.2 Samuwa Da Bunƙasar Intanet -- 99

3.2.1 Bunƙasar Intanet Da Yake Haɗa Na’urori -- 100

3.2.2 Bunƙasar Sabis Ɗin Intanet -- 103

3.2.3 Samuwar Kafafen Intanet -- 107

3.3 Tasirin Intanet a Duniyar Yau -- 109

3.4 Tasirin Intanet Ga Hausawa -- 120

3.5 Tasirin Hausawa a Kan Intanet -- 126

3.6 Illolin Intanet Ga Hausawa -- 135

3.7 Naɗewa -- 138

BABI NA HUƊU

HAUSAWA DA GWAGWARMAYAR BIƊA A DUNIYAR INTANET

4.0 Shimfiɗa -- 139

4.1 Ƙwadago a Kan Intanet (Online Freelancing) -- 140

4.1.1 Ƙwadago a Fannin Harshe Da Kimiyyar Harshe (Language and Linguistic Services) -- 144

4.1.1.1 Bin Ƙwaƙƙwafin Ma’ana (Linguistic Evaluation) -- 147

4.1.1.2 Fassara (Translation) -- 150

4.1.1.3 Daidaita Fassarori (Harmonization) -- 153

4.1.1.4 Fassara Da Ƙirƙira (Transcreation) -- 154

4.1.1.5 Fassarar Kan Sikirin (Subtitling) -- 156

4.1.1.6 Gyaran Rubutu (Editing) -- 158

4.1.1.7 Gyara Fassarar Na’urori (Machine Translation Post-Editing (MTPE)) -- 159

4.1.1.8 Jarabawa (Evaluation) -- 163

4.1.1.9 Karatun Bita (Proofreading) -- 164

4.1.1.10 Ƙirƙirar Rubutu (Content Creation) -- 165

4.1.1.11 Maye Gurbin Sauti (Voice Over) -- 166

4.1.1.12 Sassautawa (Localization) -- 168

4.1.1.13 Tabbatar Da Ingancin Fassara (Linguistic Quality Assurance (LQA)) -- 169

4.1.1.14 Tafintanci (Interpretation) -- 172

4.1.1.15 Tsara Rubutu a Kwamfuta (Typesetting) -- 174

4.1.2 Ƙwadago Da Suka Shafi Intanet Da Na’urori -- 176

4.1.2.1 Gina Kafafen Intanet (Website Design) -- 177

4.1.2.1.1 Masu Zana Gini (UI UX Designers) -- 182

4.1.2.2 Bayar Da Tsaro Ga Kafafen Intanet Da Na’urori (Cyber Security) -- 183

4.1.2.3 Gina Manhajoji (Software Programming) -- 184

4.1.2.4 Gwada Inganci Manhajoji Da Kafafen Intanet (Beta Testing) -- 187

4.1.2.5 Gwada Kutse (Penetration Testing) -- 187

4.1.2.6 Tsara Manhajojin Wasanni (Games Developing) -- 188

4.1.3 Ƙwadago Da Suka Shafi Gyaran Hotuna Da Bidiyoyi -- 191

4.1.3.1 Sarrafa Hotuna Da Bidiyoyi (Photo and Video Editing) -- 192

4.1.3.2 Tsara Hotuna Da Zane-Zane (Graphic Design and Illustration) -- 195

4.1.3.3 Katun (Animation) -- 196

4.1.4 Ƙwadago Da Suka Shafi Bincike -- 198

4.2 Baje Haja/Koli -- 202

4.2.1 Baje Haja/Koli a Kafar Intanet Mallakin Mai Kaya -- 203

4.2.2 Baje Haja/Koli a Kafafen Intanet Na Haya -- 204

4.2.3 Baje Haja/Koli a Kafafen Sada Zumunta -- 206

4.3 Dillanci (Affiliate Marketing) -- 210

4.3.1 Buɗe Reshen Kasuwanci -- 211

4.3.2 Ɗora Liƙau Da Samfuran Hajoji a Kan Kafar Intanet Ɗin Dillali -- 213

4.3.3 Yaɗa Liƙau Da Samfuran Hajoji a Kafafen Sada Zumunta -- 214

4.4 Hadahadar Kuɗin Intanet -- 215

4.4.1 Kasuwannin Hadahadar Kuɗin Intanet -- 219

4.4.2 Nau’o’in Hadahadar Kuɗin Intanet -- 220

4.4.2.1 Masu Uwar Kuɗi -- 221

4.4.2.1.1 Kasuwanci (Trading) -- 221

4.4.2.1.1.1 Ire-Iren Kasuwancin Kuɗin Intanet -- 222

4.4.2.1.1.1.1 Kasuwancin Kuɗi-Hanu (Spot Trading) -- 223

4.4.2.1.1.1.2 Kasuwancin Bashi Mai ‘Yanci (Margin Trading) -- 226

4.4.2.1.1.1.3 Kasuwancin Bashi Mai Takunkumi (Futures Trading) -- 229

4.4.2.1.1.1.4 Kasuwancin Dauwamammiyar Kadarar Intanet (NFT Trading) -- 230

4.4.2.1.1.2 Dabarun Kasuwanci -- 232

4.4.2.1.2 Noman Kuɗi (Farming) -- 236

4.4.2.2 Marar Uwar Kuɗi -- 237

4.4.2.2.1 Haƙo (Mining, Proof-of-Work (PoW)) -- 237

4.4.2.2.2 Ruwan Kuɗi (Air Drop) -- 239

4.5 Talla (Advertisement) -- 240

4.6 Koyarwa a Kan Intanet (Online Tutoring) -- 244

4.6.1 Malamin Makarantar Kan Intanet (Online Tutor) -- 245

4.6.2 Malamin Kan Intanet Mai Cin Gashin Kansa (Online Tutor/Freelance Tutor) -- 248

4.6.3 Aikin Kwangila a Matsayin Masani -- 256

4.7 Naɗewa -- 257

BABI NA BIYAR

HAUSAWA DA GWAGWARMAYAR TANADI A DUNIYAR INTANET

5.0 Shimfiɗa -- 258

5.1 Tsarin Adana Kuɗi a Bankuna -- 259

5.2 Kuɗin Intanet/Kadarar Intanet -- 264

5.3 Kuɗaɗen Ƙasashen Waje -- 265

5.4 Naɗewa -- 266

BABI NA SHIDA

NAƘALTAR BIƊA DA TANADI A DUNIYAR INTANET

6.0 Shimfiɗa -- 267

6.1 Matakan Biɗa Da Tanadi a Duniyar Intanet -- 267

6.1.1 Ƙwarewa a Fannin Da Aka Ɗauka -- 268

6.1.2 Sanuwa a Duniyar Intanet (Online Visibility) -- 270

6.1.3 Samun Sabis Ɗin Intanet Mai Ƙarfi Da Rashin Yankewa -- 271

6.1.4 Girmama Lokaci -- 272

6.1.5 Tsara Lokaci -- 274

6.1.6 Gaskiya Da Riƙon Amana -- 275

6.1.7 Naƙaltar Harshe Ko Harsuna -- 276

6.1.8 Koyon Dabarun Ƙirƙira Da Saurin Yanke Hukunci -- 277

6.1.9 Tanadar Na’urori Masu Sauri Da Inganci -- 277

6.1.10 Wuri Mai Sirri Da Rashin Hayaniya -- 278

6.1.11 Naƙaltar Injunan Fassara -- 279

6.1.12 Ilimin Kare Kai Daga Damfara -- 280

6.2 Tagomashin Biɗa Da Tanadin Duniyar Intanet -- 282

6.2.1 Bunƙasar Tattalin Arzikin Hausawa -- 282

6.2.2 Yaɗa Al’adu Da Harshe Da Adabin Hausawa -- 284

6.2.3 Hutun Jiki -- 286

6.2.4 Ƙarancin Jin Rauni Sakamakon Aiki -- 287

6.2.5 Cikakken ‘Yanci Da Walwala -- 288

6.2.6 Jari -- 290

6.2.7 Rage Cunkoson Ababan Hawa Da Rage Cutar Da Muhalli -- 291

6.3 Ƙalubalen Biɗa Da Tanadin Hausawa a Duniyar Intanet -- 292

6.3.1 Matsalar Wutar Lantarki -- 293

6.3.2 Matsalar Sabis Ɗin Intanet -- 294

6.3.3 Rashin Koyar Da Zamanantattun Darussa -- 294

6.3.4 Talauci -- 297

6.4.5 Rashin Karɓar Sauyi -- 298

6.4.6 Dokokin Gwamnati -- 300

6.4.7 Harshen Kasuwanci -- 302

6.4.8 Samuwar Sauƙaƙan Na’urantattun Hanyoyin Gudanar Da Ayyuka -- 305

6.4 Illolin Biɗa Da Tanadi a Duniyar Intanet -- 307

6.4.1 Illata Muhalli -- 307

6.4.2 Cutar Da Lafiya -- 308

6.4.3 Fuskantar Damfara -- 309

6.4.4 Ƙarya Da Farfaganda Da Ɓatanci -- 316

6.4.5 Gurɓata Kyawawan Al’adu -- 318

6.5 Matakan Magance Matsalolin Biɗa Da Tanadin Hausawa a Duniyar Intanet -- 320

6.5.1 Gurbin Ɗaiɗaikun Mutane -- 320

6.5.2 Gurbin Iyaye -- 324

6.5.3 Gurbin Ƙungiyoyi -- 326

6.5.4 Gurbin Makarantu Da Cibiyoyin Bincike -- 328

6.5.5 Gurbin Gwamnati -- 331

6.6 Naɗewa -- 332

Manazarta -- 334

Kafafen Da Aka Ziyarta -- 365

Rataye -- 372

Fihirisa -- 391

JERIN JADAWALI

Jadawali Na 1: Bambance-Bambance Tsakanin Sana’a Da Kasuwanci -- 68

Jadawali Na 2: Waɗansu Sana’o’i da Kasuwancin Hausawa -- 70

Jadawali Na 3: Bambance-Bambancen Sana’o’in Duniyar Zahiri Da Na Intanet -- 87

Jadawali Na 4: Kamfanonin Samar Da Sabis Ɗin Intanet Da Ƙiyasin Yawan Kwastomominsu -- 106

Jadawali Na 5: Ƙaruwar Masu Amfani da Kafafin Intanet (2020 da 2025) -- 116

Jadawali Na 6: Misalin Bin Ƙwaƙƙwafin Ma'anar Kalmar Uber -- 148

Jadawali Na 7: Misalan Katun Ɗin Hausa -- 196

Jadawali Na 8: Wasu Masu Koyar Da Girke-Girke Da Taimakon Intanet -- 252

Jadawali Na 9: Ƙiyasin Kuɗaɗen Da Ake Biya Yayin Shiga Ajin Koyar Da Abinci -- 253

Jadawali Na 10: Kwasa-Kwasan Da Wasu Masana Suku Rubuta Wa NOUN -- 256

Jadawali Na 11: Asusun Yara a Wasu Bankunan Nijeriya -- 261

Jadawali Na 12: Tsarin A Ci Ɗaya a Adana Ɗaya a Wasu Bankunan Nijeriya -- 263

Jadawali Na 13: Manyan Kafafen Intanet Masu Alaƙa Da Biɗa Da Tanadi a Intanet -- 303