Shin Ya Halatta Na Fara Yin Azumin Sitti Shawwal Kafin Na Rama Ramadan?

𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Assalamu alaikum, don Allah mutum yana iya fara azumin sittatush shawwal kafin yayi wanda ake binshi na Ramadan?

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Wa'alaikumus Salam Warahmatullahi Wabarkatuhu.

Idan tana son samun ladan da aka ambata a hadisin da Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi, yace: *"Duk wanda yayi azumin Ramadana sannan ya bi shi da kwana shida na Shawwal, zai zama kamar ya yi azumin shekara ne"* (Muslim ne ya ruwaito shi, a. 1984)

Sannan kuma sai ta fara azumtar Ramadan ɗin farko, sannan ta bi shi tare da azumi na kwana shida na Shawwaal, saboda tayi aiki da hadisin a ainihin ma'anarsa, kuma za ta sami ladan da aka ambata a ciki.

Dangane da batun na zata iya ko bazata iya ba ko ya halatta ko bai halatta ba gare ta ta jinkirta yin azumin Ramadana ta fara sittis shawwal wannan ya halatta a mafi ingancin zancen malamai zata iya kuma tana da ladanta, sai ta daure ta rama ramadan ɗin daga baya kafin wani watan Ramadanan mai zuwa.

Allah Ne Mafi Sani.

Zauren Fatawoyi Bisa Alkur'ani Da Sunnah. Ku kasance Damu...

ƘARIN BAYANI

Tambaya

Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu. Don Allah, shin mutum zai iya fara azumin Sittu Shawwal kafin ya rama azumin Ramadan ɗinsa na baya? Shin wannan yana halatta, kuma zai samu ladan da aka ambata a hadisi?

Amsa

Wa alaikumus salam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu.

Azumin Sittu Shawwal shine nafilar kwana shida da ake yin su a watan Shawwal bayan Ramadan. Wannan azumi yana da ladin gaske idan aka yi shi bayan cikakken azumin Ramadan, saboda hadisin Manzon Allah ﷺ ya bayyana:

«من صام رمضان ثم أتبعه ستا من شوال كان كصيام الدهر»

(Muslim, Hadisi No. 1984)

Hausa:

“Duk wanda ya yi azumin Ramadan, sannan ya bi shi da kwana shida na Shawwal, zai zama kamar ya yi azumin shekara guda.”

• Wannan hadisi ne mai ƙarfi daga Sahih Muslim, kuma malamai sun amince cewa azumin Sittu Shawwal yana samun ladan gaske idan an yi shi bayan cikakken azumin Ramadan.

1. Dalilin yin azumin Sittu Shawwal bayan Ramadan

1. Bi tsarin hadisi:

o Hadisin ya nuna cewa azumin Shawwal yana da lada idan an yi shi bayan Ramadan.

o Yin azumin Shawwal kafin Ramadan ya rasa wannan lada da ke cikin hadisin, domin lada na musamman ya danganta da cikakken azumin Ramadan.

2. Ka’idar fiqhu:

o Azumin Sittu Shawwal na bayan Ramadan ne, wato yana cikin tsarin nafilar al-taqwa da Manzon Allah ﷺ ya bayar.

o Malamai sun ce: idan aka fara Sittu Shawwal kafin Ramadan, har yanzu azumin Ramadan bai cika ba, don haka ba a haɗa ladan musamman na hadisin ba.

2. Halatta fara Sittu Shawwal kafin rama Ramadan?

• A mafi ingancin ra’ayi: bai halatta a fara Sittu Shawwal kafin a rama azumin Ramadan ba.

• Dalili: hadisin Sahih Muslim ya danganta lada na musamman da biye da Ramadan, ba kawai yin azumin kwanaki shida a Shawwal kawai ba.

• Amma: idan mutum yana da uzuri ko ya kasa yin azumin Ramadan a lokacin da ya dace, yana iya yin azumin Shawwal don samun lada na nafila, amma ba zai kai lada na musamman na hadisin ba.

• Haka kuma, bayan wannan, ya kamata mutum ya rama azumin Ramadan daga baya, kafin wani watan Ramadanan gaba, domin cikawa daidai tsarin shari’a.

3. Tsarin da mafi kyawun lada

1. Fara azumin Ramadan na farko (ko rama wanda bai cika ba).

2. Bi shi da azumi na kwana shida a Shawwal.

3. Yin wannan tsarin yana tabbatar da:

o Ladin hadisin Sahih Muslim.

o Cikakken lada na shekara guda kamar yadda Annabi ﷺ ya bayyana.

• Idan mutum ya fara Sittu Shawwal kafin ya rama Ramadan, ba a haɗa ladan musamman na hadisin ba, amma azumin zai zama nafila ne mai lada.

4. Kammalawa

• Azumin Sittu Shawwal yana da lada musamman idan an yi shi bayan cikakken azumin Ramadan.

• Fara Sittu Shawwal kafin a rama Ramadan ba zai kawo lada na musamman ba.

• Abu mafi kyau: fara da rama Ramadan sannan a bi da azumin kwana shida na Shawwal.

• Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa mutum ya bi tsarin da Manzon Allah ﷺ ya koyar, kuma ya sami lada kamar yadda hadisin Sahih Muslim ya bayyana.

Allah ne mafi sani.

ﺳُﺒﺤَﺎﻧَﻚَ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻬُﻢَّ ﻭَﺑِﺤَﻤْﺪِﻙَ ﺃﺷْﻬَﺪُ ﺃﻥ ﻟَﺎ ﺇِﻟَﻪَ ﺇِﻻَّ ﺃﻧْﺖَ ﺃﺳْﺘَﻐْﻔِﺮُﻙَ ﻭﺃَﺗُﻮﺏُ ﺇِﻟَﻴْﻚ

WALLAHU A'ALAM.

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