Gaisuwar Ranar Idi

𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Shin akwai laifi mutum yacewa ɗan'uwansa bayan sallah idi, *"TAQABBALALLAHU MINNA WA MINKUM WA GAFARALLAHU LANA WA LAKUM"* shi kuma ɗan'uwan ya mayar masa da makamancin hakan?

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Gaisuwar sallah ana yintane da kowane lafazi halastacce, amma lafazin da yafi falala shine; *"TAQABBALALLAHU MINNA WA MINKUM"* domin itace aka ruwaito daga sahabbai.

An ruwaito daga jubair bin nufair Allah ya masa rahama yana cewa "sahabban manzon Allah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam sun kasance idan suka haɗu da junansu ranar idi, suna ce musu *"TAQABBALALLAHU MINNA WA MINKUM"* Ibn hajar ya hassana isnadinsa acikin Fathul baari.

An tambayi imam malik Allah ya masa rahama shin akwai laifi mutum yacewa ɗan'uwansa bayan sallah idi, *TAQABBALALLAHU MINNA WA MINKUM WA GAFARALLAHU LANA WA LAKUM* shi kuma ɗan'uwan ya mayar masa da makamancin hakan?? Sai imam ya amsa da cewa "babu laifi hakan". Almuntaqa sharhul muwadda.

Shaikhul islam ibn taimiya Allah ya masa rahama yace "gaisuwa a ranar idi, mutum yacewa ɗan'uwansa idan ya haɗu dashi bayan sallah *TAQABBALALLAHU MINNA WA MINKUM, WA A HALLAHULLAHU ALAIKA* dama wasun irin wannan gaishe-gaishen, an ruwaito su daga wani sashi na sahabban manzon Allah Sallallahu alaihi Wasallama, sannan wasu daga cikin imamai sunyi rangwame gameda aikatashi, kamar imam Ahmad ya waninsa, sai dai shi imam Ahmad yace "ni bazan fara yiwa kowa ba, amma idan wani yamin zan amsa masa saboda amsa gaisuwa wajibine" Amma fara ita wannan gaisuwar babu wata sunnah da tayi umarni da ita kamar yadda batayi hani da ita ba, wanda yayi yanada magabata akai, wanda ma yakiyi shima yana da magabaci akai". Majmu'ul fatawa.

WALLAHU A'ALAM

Zauren Fatawoyi Bisa Alkur'ani Da Sunnah. Ku kasance Damu...

ƘARIN BAYANI

Tambaya

Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu. Shin akwai laifi mutum ya yi wa ɗan’uwansa gaisuwar ranar Idi da cewa: “تَقَبَّلَ اللَّهُ مِنَّا وَمِنكُمْ وَغَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ”، shi kuma ɗayan ya mayar da makamancin haka? Shin wannan yana daga cikin Sunnah ne ko bidi’a?

Amsa

Wa alaikumus salam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu.

Gaisuwar ranar Idi tana daga cikin abubuwan da suka shafi al’ada mai kyau (ʿurf) da kuma kyakkyawar mu’amala tsakanin Musulmi, kuma shari’a ta amince da irin waɗannan lafuzza matuƙar ba su saɓa wa nassoshi ba. Don haka, abin da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne: shin wannan lafazi yana da tushe daga sahabbai ko a’a? kuma shin yana cikin abin da aka halatta?

1. Asalin gaisuwar Idi daga sahabbai

An ruwaito daga sahabi Jubayr bn Nufair (رحمه الله) cewa:

«كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا تَلَاقَوْا يَوْمَ العِيدِ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: تَقَبَّلَ اللَّهُ مِنَّا وَمِنكُمْ»

Hausa:

“Sahabban Manzon Allah ﷺ sun kasance idan suka haɗu da juna a ranar Idi, suna cewa wa juna: ‘Allah Ya karɓa daga gare mu da ku.’”

• Wannan riwaya Imam Ibn Hajar ya inganta isnadinta a cikin Fathul Bari.

• Wannan yana nuna cewa lafazin:

تَقَبَّلَ اللَّهُ مِنَّا وَمِنكُمْ

lafazi ne mai tushe daga sahabbai, don haka yana daga cikin abin da yake halatta kuma yana da asali a cikin salafus-salih.

2. Ƙara wasu kalmomi kamar: “وَغَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ”

Tambayar ita ce: shin ƙara kalmomi kamar:

وَغَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ

(“Allah Ya gafarta mana da ku”)

yana da laifi?

Amsa: babu laifi a ƙara irin wannan lafazi, domin:

• Imam Malik (رحمه الله) an tambaye shi wannan, sai ya ce:

“Babu laifi.”

(Al-Muntaqa Sharh al-Muwatta)

• Wannan yana nuna cewa ƙarin addu’o’i na alheri a ranar Idi ya halatta, domin ba ya ƙunsar wani abu na haram, kuma yana ƙara kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin Musulmi.

3. Ra’ayin malamai kan fara gaisuwar Idi

Babban malami Shaikhul Islam Ibn Taymiyyah (رحمه الله) ya ce:

“Gaisuwar Idi kamar mutum ya ce: ‘تَقَبَّلَ اللَّهُ مِنَّا وَمِنكُمْ’ ko makamancin haka, an ruwaito daga sahabbai. Wasu daga cikin imamai sun yi rangwame a kanta… amma babu Sunnah da ta umurci fara ta kai tsaye, haka kuma babu wadda ta hana.”

(Majmu’ul Fatawa)

• Wannan yana nuna cewa:

o Gaisuwar Idi ba wajibi ba ce

o Ba bidi’a ba ce

o Abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne mutum ya amsa idan an yi masa, domin amsa gaisuwa wajibi ne a Musulunci

Dalili daga Alƙur’ani:

﴿وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُم بِتَحِيَّةٍ فَحَيُّوا بِأَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا أَوْ رُدُّوهَا﴾ (النساء: 86)

Hausa:

“Idan aka gaishe ku da gaisuwa, to ku mayar da mafi alheri daga gare ta ko ku mayar da ita dai-dai.”

4. Ka’idar Shari’a kan irin wannan gaisuwa

Shari’a ta ƙarfafa yaduwar alheri da ƙauna tsakanin Musulmi. Annabi ﷺ ya ce:

«أَفْشُوا السَّلَامَ بَيْنَكُمْ» (Muslim)

Hausa:

“Ku yawaita yin sallama a tsakaninku.”

• Wannan yana nuna cewa duk wata gaisuwa da ke ƙara ƙauna, addu’a, da haɗin kai, tana cikin abin da shari’a ke ƙarfafawa.

• Don haka, gaisuwar Idi kamar:

o “Taqabbalallahu minna wa minkum”

o “Wa ghafarallahu lana wa lakum”

duk suna cikin addu’o’in alheri da halal.

5. Taƙaitaccen hukunci

1. Lafazin “تقبل الله منا ومنكم”:

o Yana da asali daga sahabbai

o Yana da falala

2. Ƙara kalmomi kamar “وغفر الله لنا ولكم”:

o Babu laifi

o Addu’a ce ta alheri

3. Fara gaisuwar Idi:

o Ba wajibi ba

o Ba bidi’a ba

o Amma amsa ta wajibi ne idan an yi maka

Kammalawa

Gaisuwar ranar Idi da lafazi irin su:

تَقَبَّلَ اللَّهُ مِنَّا وَمِنكُمْ وَغَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ

ba laifi ba ne, kuma yana daga cikin kyawawan al’adu na Musulmi da suka samo asali daga sahabbai. Wannan yana ƙarfafa ƙauna, haɗin kai, da addu’a tsakanin muminai.

Muna roƙon Allah Ya karɓi ibadunmu, Ya gafarta mana, Ya haɗa zukatanmu cikin alheri.

Wallahu A’alam.

ﺳُﺒﺤَﺎﻧَﻚَ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻬُﻢَّ ﻭَﺑِﺤَﻤْﺪِﻙَ ﺃﺷْﻬَﺪُ ﺃﻥ ﻟَﺎ ﺇِﻟَﻪَ ﺇِﻻَّ ﺃﻧْﺖَ ﺃﺳْﺘَﻐْﻔِﺮُﻙَ ﻭﺃَﺗُﻮﺏُ ﺇِﻟَﻴْﻚ

WALLAHU A'ALAM.

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