Hukuncin Wanda Bai Samu Damar Yin Sallar Jumma’a Ba

𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Assalamu alaikum, don Allah a taimaka mana da fatawa, wanda bai samu damar yin Juma’a ba, shin za mu iya kiran sallah mu yi azahar a masallatan unguwar mu?

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Wa alaikum assalam. Garuruwan da aka hana sallar Juma’a, aka yarda su yi Salloli guda biyar a cikin Jam’i, saboda hana yaɗuwar wata cuta, ya halatta su yi Sallar Azahar a madadinta a cikin Jam’i a masallatansu su kira Sallah, su tada Ikama, saboda Malamai da yawa suna cewa duk wanda ya rasa Sallar Juma’a saboda wani uzuri karbabbe ko wanda yake yawan aukuwa ya halatta ya yi Azahar a cikin Jam’i a Masallacin da aka yi Juma’ar, tare da Kiran Sallah da Ikama, mutukar ba’a ji tsoran fitina ba ko kuma tunanin rashin cancantar limamin da ya jagoranci Sallar, Kamar yadda ya halatta ya yi a gida tare da iyalansa. Don neman karin bayani duba: Almugny 2/99 da kuma Hilyatul-ulama’i Fi Ma’arifati mazahibil Fukaha’i na Kaffal 2/226.

Allah ne mafi sani.

ﺳُﺒﺤَﺎﻧَﻚَ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻬُﻢَّ ﻭَﺑِﺤَﻤْﺪِﻙَ ﺃﺷْﻬَﺪُ ﺃﻥ ﻟَﺎ ﺇِﻟَﻪَ ﺇِﻻَّ ﺃﻧْﺖَ ﺃﺳْﺘَﻐْﻔِﺮُﻙَ ﻭﺃَﺗُﻮﺏُ ﺇِﻟَﻴْﻚ

WALLAHU A'ALAM.

https://t.me/TambayaDaAnsa

𝐖𝐇𝐀𝐓𝐒𝐀𝐏𝐏👇

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𝐅𝐀𝐂𝐄𝐁𝐎𝐎𝐊👇

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Wannan ɗaya ne daga cikin fatahowin Musulunci da aka gina su kan Ƙur’ani da Hadisan Manzon Allah (SAW) waɗanda ake samu a shafukan Tambayoyi da Amsoshi na Sheik Malam Khamis Yusuf a Facebook, Telegram, da WhatsApp. Za ku iya bibiyar shafukansa domin karanta ƙarin fatawowi.

𝐇𝐔𝐊𝐔𝐍𝐂𝐈𝐍 𝐖𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐀 𝐁𝐀𝐈 𝐒𝐀𝐌𝐔 𝐉𝐔𝐌𝐀’𝐀 𝐁𝐀

𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Assalamu alaikum, wanda bai samu damar yin Juma’a ba, shin zai iya yin Azahar a masallacin unguwa tare da kiran sallah da ikama?

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Wa’alaikumus-salam wa rahmatullah.

Idan akwai wani uzuri karbabbe da ya sa wasu mutane ba za su iya halartar Sallar Juma’a ba—kamar cuta, hani daga hukuma, ko wani abin tsoro—to suna da izinin yin Sallar Azahar a madadin jumma’a.

1. Malamai suna cewa:

Wanda ya rasa Juma’a saboda uzuri, yana yin Azahar.

Wannan ya tabbata a littattafan fiƙihu da dama.

Masanin fiƙihu Ibn Qudāmah yace:

“Duk wanda ya kasa shiga Juma’a saboda uzuri, to Azahar ce ta hau kansa.”

(Al-Mughnī 2/99)

2. Yin Azahar a Jam’i (jama’a) ya halatta

Idan aka hana Juma’a saboda cuta ko wani nau’in hadari, to:

Za a iya yin Azahar a jam’i

A masallacin unguwa

A yi kiran sallah (adhan)

A yi ikama

Idan babu tsoron rikici ko rashin cancanta limanci.

Wannan ra’ayin yana da tushe daga malamai da dama, musamman mazan Mazhabai.

3. Hujja daga Sunnah

Nabi ﷺ ya ce:

«مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ فَلَمْ يَأْتِ، فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ إِلَّا مِنْ عُذْرٍ»

“Duk wanda ya ji kiran sallah bai je masallaci ba, to sallarsa ba cikakkiya ba ce idan ba uzuri ya samu ba.”

(Abu Dawud)

Wannan yana nuna cewa idan uzuri ya tabbata, to mutum zai yi sallar da ta hau kansa a inda ya samu dama.

4. Hujja daga Qur’ani

Allah Madaukaki Ya ce:

﴿فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ﴾

“Ku ji tsoron Allah gwargwadon abin da kuka iya.” (At-Taghābun: 16)

Wato yin abin da ya yiwu lokacin da wani abu ya hana cikakkiyar ibada.

𝐀𝐁𝐈𝐍 𝐃𝐀 𝐀𝐊𝐄 𝐘𝐈

Idan an kasa yin Juma’a saboda wani uzuri sahihi, to:

A tafi masallacin unguwa

A yi adhan

A yi ikama

A yi Sallar Azahar raka’a huɗu

A cikin jama’a (idan ana so)

Ko kuma mutum ya yi ta shi kaɗai a gida, idan hakan ce ta fi masa aminci.

𝐓𝐀𝐊𝐀𝐈𝐂𝐄

✓ Idan uzuri ya hana Juma’a → Azahar ce ta hau mutum.

✓ Halal ne yin Azahar a masallaci da jam’i.

✓ A yi adhan + ikama.

✓ Idan babu tsoro ko rikici, wannan ya dace.

✓ Malamai sun yi bayani a littafai kamar Al-Mughnī da Hilyatul-‘Ulamā’.