Hukuncin Kiran Wani Ko Siffanta Wani Da Sunan Allah

𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Na ga wasu daga cikin sunayen Allah idan za a Kira mutum da shi sai a ce ABDULLAHI ABDUR-RAZAK amma kuma wasu ba a sa ABDU ɗin kamar BASIRU, NAFIU, AUWALU da dai sauransu, to hakan ya hukuncin yake?

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Toh abayacan inaganin munyi cikakken bayani gameda sunayen Allah harma awata munasabar muka kasa sunayen Allah ɗin kashi biyu mukace akwai sunayen Allah waɗanda lafazinsu haramun ne a kira wani da wannan lafazin wanda ba Allah ba kamar ALLAHU da ARRAHMANU kaga waɗannan sunan haramun ne a kira wani dasu ko a siffanta wani dasu komai girmanshi su waɗannan biyun sun ke6anta ga Allah ne shi kadai.

Amma sunayenda ba waɗannan ba yana iya yiwuwa a kira wani dasu amma be isaba yasamu cikakken kamalarsu, Allah shi nashi sunayen da siffofin cikakkune kuma kammalallu. Wannan yasa har kaji Allah ta'ala dakansa acikin Alƙur'ani ya siffanta wasu da irin abin da ya siffanta kanshi dasu. Kamar Al'arshi Allah yakirashi AL-AZEEM, awani wajan kuma ALKAREEM. Hakama Annabi (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ankirashi RA'UFUR-RAHIM bayan kuma dukansu sunayen Allah ne toh shi ne yasa malamai se suka kasa sunayen iri biyu wato akwai waɗanda ana iya kiran wani dasu sedai basuda kamala se a haƙƙin Allah, akwai waɗanda sukuma ana iya siffanta wani dasu, amma kuma suma ɗin ba kowanne sunan Allah bane yake halasta a kira mutum dasu kamar ALLAHU, ARRAHMANU da ARRAHIMU wannan ba'a kiran wani dasu.

Amma kamar ALBASIRU ko ALJAMILU ko AL-AUWALU da ire iren waɗannan duk ana iya kiran wani dasu amma suma ɗin akwai ABDUL ɗin kaine zaka ƙaddarashi duk inda kaji BASIRU toh ABDUL-BASIRU ne aka share ABDUL ɗin, hakama JAMILU dasu NAFI'U. Amma shikuma AUWALU inkaji wannan toh MUHAMMADU zaka Ƙaddara masa wato MUHAMMADUL AUWAL shi ne se ake goge MUHAMMAD ɗin a ce AUWAL kawai ko MUHAMMADUS SANI sekaji ance SANI. Amma idan ka duba littafan tafsiri wajan karkashin HAL TA'ALAMU LAHU SAMIYYA zakaji bayananda malaman sukayi.

WALLAHU A'ALAM

Zauren Fatawoyi Bisa Alkur'ani Da Sunnah. Ku kasance damu cikin wannan group domin Fadakarwa...

ﺳُﺒﺤَﺎﻧَﻚَ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻬُﻢَّ ﻭَﺑِﺤَﻤْﺪِﻙَ ﺃﺷْﻬَﺪُ ﺃﻥ ﻟَﺎ ﺇِﻟَﻪَ ﺇِﻻَّ ﺃﻧْﺖَ ﺃﺳْﺘَﻐْﻔِﺮُﻙَ ﻭﺃَﺗُﻮﺏُ ﺇِﻟَﻴْﻚ

WALLAHU A'ALAM.

https://t.me/TambayaDaAnsa

𝐖𝐇𝐀𝐓𝐒𝐀𝐏𝐏👇

https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaA8YpB42DcZdoRuCj3G

𝐅𝐀𝐂𝐄𝐁𝐎𝐎𝐊👇

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Wannan ɗaya ne daga cikin fatahowin Musulunci da aka gina su kan Ƙur’ani da Hadisan Manzon Allah (SAW) waɗanda ake samu a shafukan Tambayoyi da Amsoshi na Sheik Malam Khamis Yusuf a Facebook, Telegram, da WhatsApp. Za ku iya bibiyar shafukansa domin karanta ƙarin fatawowi.

HUKUNCIN KIRAN MUTUM DA SUNAYEN ALLAH

Ka’ida ta farko

Wasu sunayen Allah haƙƙi ne na musamman ga Allah. Ba a halatta a kira mutum da su ba tare da “Abd” ba.

Dalili daga Qur’ani:

﴿هَلْ تَعْلَمُ لَهُ سَمِيًّا﴾

“Shin kana sanin wani da sunansa?” (Surat Maryam 19:65)

Wannan yana nuna cewa wasu sunaye sai Allah kaɗai.

Misalan waɗannan sunaye:

الله

الرَّحْمٰنُ

الرَّازِقُ

الخَالِقُ

المُحْيِي

المُميت

Idan mutum zai yi amfani da su, dole sai Abd a gaban su:

عبدالله (Abdullah)

عبدالرحمن (Abdur-Rahman)

عبدالرازق (Abdur-Razzaq)

Dalili daga Hadisi:

«أحبُّ الأسماءِ إلى اللهِ عبدُ اللهِ وعبدُ الرَّحمنِ»

“Sunayen da Allah yafi so su ne Abdullah da Abdur-Rahman.” (Sahih Muslim, 2132)

Ka’ida ta biyu

Wasu sunayen Allah ana iya kiran mutum da su, amma kamalar ma’anarsu ta Allah ce ta musamman.

Mutum yana iya samun ɗan ɓangare kaɗan daga sifar.

Misalai:

الكريم → (Karim)

البصير → (Basiru)

الحكيم → (Hakimu)

النافع → (Nafi’u)

الجميل → (Jamilu)

Allah Ya siffanta wani banda kansa da irin waɗannan siffofi.

Dalili daga Qur’ani:

﴿إِنَّهُ كَانَ بِي حَفِيًّا﴾

“Lalle Ubangiji yana da karamci a kaina.”

— Surat Maryam 19:47

Allah Ya kira Annabi ﷺ da wasu siffofinSa:

﴿بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَؤُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ﴾

“Ga muminai yana Mai taushi ne, Mai jin ƙai.”

— Surat At-Tawbah 9:128

Ra’uf da Rahim sunayen Allah ne, amma Allah Ya ba Annabi ﷺ ɗan rabon su ba tare da kamala ba.

Sheikh Ibn Uthaymin ya ce:

“Idan sifar za ta iya kasancewa ga mutum, to ana iya kiran sa da sunan ba tare da kamalar da ta tabbata ga Allah ba.”

— Majmu’ Al-Fatawa (3/93)

Ka’ida ta uku

Wasu sunaye ko sifa ana yawan ɓoye asalin su da:

“Abd”

ko

“Muhammad”

Misalai:

Basiru = Asalinsa Abdul-Basir

Nafi’u = Abdun-Nafi’

Sani = Muhammadus-Sani

Auwal = Muhammadul-Awwal

Aarihinsu ana goge ɓangaren farko a furuci, amma asalin sunan na Allah ne.

Abin da bai halatta ba

Kiran mutum da sunaye kamar:

Ar-Rahman

Al-Khaliq

Ya Rahman! (kira)

Ya Khaliq! (kira)

Dalili daga Hadisi:

«إن أخنع اسم عند الله رجل تسمى ملك الأملاك»

“Mummunan suna mafi ƙyama a wurin Allah shi ne wanda aka kira ‘sarkin sarakuna’.”

— Sahih Muslim (2143)

Saboda ya ɗaga mutum zuwa matsayi na Allah.

Kammalawa

Dukkan sunayen Allah suna da halaye biyu:

Kamala ta musamman ga Allah – ba a baiwa kowa cikakkiyarta

Wani ɓangare daga ma’anar – yana iya dacewa da halittun Allah ba tare da rashin kunya ba

Don haka:

Duk sunan da yake tabbatar da rububiyyah ko haƙƙin bauta → Sai da “Abd”

Duk sunan da sifarsa ta fi ƙarfin ɗan adam → Haram

Duk sunan da ma’anarsa tana samuwa ga ɗan adam → Halal amma ba cikakkiyar sifa ba

Allah Maɗaukaki ya ce:

﴿وَلِلَّهِ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ فَادْعُوهُ بِهَا﴾

“Allah ne yake da kyawawan sunaye, ku kira Shi da su.”

— Surat Al-A’raf 7:180