Hukuncin Kaciyar Mata

𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Assalamu alaikum malam ina fata kana cikin koshin lafiya Allah yasa haka amin malam Allah ya azurtani da samun ya mace kasancewar abaya duk ya'yan da nake haifa maza ne kuma ba'a cire musu abun wuya to ita ma mace za ai iya barinta ba tare da ancire mata abun da ake cirewa a gaban su ba? Ina fatan malam zai amsa mini wannan tambaya tawa domin ina fuskanta matsin lamba daga wajan matata amma idan taga abun da kace to zata yarda.

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Wa'alaikumussalam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu.

Shi yiwa mata kaciya, ya zo a wasu hadisai cewa Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce "Yiwa mata kaciya, girmamawa ce".

To amma wasu maluman sun ce kusan dukkan hadisan dake magana a kan kaciyar mata ɗin, dha'ifai ne (wato raunana) babu ingantacce daga cikinsu ko ɗaya. (Kamar yadda Shaikh Sayyid Sabiƙ ya fa'da acikin Fiƙhus Sunnah, babin dake magana a kan kaciya). Sai dai kuma ai ba'a hana yin aiki da rauna nan hadisai ba, musamman acikin abin da ya shafi riskar wata falala, ko wa'azantarwa.

Don haka ma Maluman fiƙhu suka daukeshi amatsayin mustahabbi. Shi kuma kaciyar maza wasu malaman Mazhabin Zahiriyyah sun ce wajibi ne. Amma Imamu Malik da mafiya yawan Malaman Shafi'iyyah sun ce sunnah ne.

A bangaren likitocin Musulunci kuma, wasu daga cikinsu sun ce lallai yiwa mata kaciya ɗin nan yakan sanya hasken fuska da ni'ima garesu kuma yakan rage musu Ƙarfin sha'awa alokacin budurci. Wanda kuma wannan ɗin abu ne mai kyawu saboda yakan taimaka wajen kiyaye mutuncinsu.

Haka nan Ibnu Ƙudamah Almaƙdisiy a cikin littafinsa "Al Mughnee" ya kawo hujjoji a kan sunnancin yin kaciya ga mata, kuma ya dogara da sahihiyar fatawar Imamu Ahmad bn Hanbal a kan haka.

Don haka abin da nake gani shi ne: ka bar su su yi mata kaciyar, amma ka sanya ido sosai a kan lamarin. Ka gaya musu su yi ta sama-sama (kamar yadda Annabi ﷺ ya ba da shawara ga wata wanzamiya) sannan su yi amfani da sabuwar reza mai tsafta.

Allah ta'ala yasa mudace

Zauren Fatawowi Bisa Alkur'ani Da Sunnah, ta fahimtar magabatan ƙwarai.

ƘARIN BAYANI

HUKUNCIN YI WA MACE KACIYA: TSAKANIN KOYARWAR ADDINI DA MASLAHAR LAFIYA

TAMBAYA:

Assalamu Alaikum, Malam ina fata kana cikin koshin lafiya. Allah Ya azurta ni da samun diya mace, bayan a baya duka ’ya’yana maza ne kuma ana yi musu kaciya. To ita ma macen, shin ya halatta a bar ta ba tare da an cire mata abin da ake cirewa a gabanta ba? Ina fuskantar matsin lamba daga wajen matata, amma na san idan ta ga bayanin da ka yi za ta gamsu. Allah Ya saka da alheri.

AMSA:

Wa'alaikumussalam warahmatullah. Muna taya ka murna da samun wannan karuwa, Allah Ya sanya ta zama sanadin shigarku Aljanna. Batun kaciyar mata (Khifad) mas’ala ce da ta dade tana jawo mahawara a tsakanin malaman fikihu da kuma masana lafiya. Yana da kyau mu fuskanci wannan batu ta fuskoki guda uku: fuskaryar hadisi, ra'ayin malaman mazhabobi, da kuma maslahar lafiya a zamanance.

Ga fashin baki dalla-dalla:

1. Matsayin Hadisai Kan Kaciyar Mata

Mafi yawan hadisan da suka yi magana kai-tsaye kan kaciyar mata, malamai da yawa sun karkata ga cewa raunana ne (Dha'if). Misali, hadisin da ake cewa: "Kaciya sunnah ce ga maza, girmamawa ce ga mata", babban malami Shaikh Nasiruddeen al-Albani ya raunana shi.

Sai dai, akwai wani hadisi wanda yake nuna cewa ana yin kaciyar a zamanin Manzon Allah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) inda ya ba da shawara ga wata mace mai yi wa mata kaciya (Ummu Atiyyah) da cewa:

«أَشِمِّي وَلَا تَنْهَكِي، فَإِنَّهُ أَنْضَرُ لِلْوَجْهِ، وَأَحْظَى عِنْدَ الزَّوْجِ»

(Ki dan taba kadan (sama-sama), kada ki zurfafa. Domin yin hakan shi ne mafi haskaka fuska, kuma shi ne mafi dadin mu'amala a wajen miji). [Sunan Abi Dawud: 5271].

Wannan hadisin yana nuna cewa idan za a yi kaciyar, to kada a yanke komai na jikin mace, illa dai dan shafar saman fata kadan.

2. Ra'ayoyin Malaman Mazhabobi

Malamai sun kasu kashi-kashi akan hukuncin kaciyar mace:

• Mazhabar Shafi'iyyah da Hanbaliyyah: Wasu daga cikinsu suna ganin wajibi ne ko sunnah ga maza da mata baki daya.

• Mazhabar Malikiyyah da Hanafiyyah: Sun fi karkata ga cewa kaciya ga maza sunnah ce mai karfi (Sunnah Mu'akkadah), amma ga mata "Makramah" ce, wato wani abu ne kawai na girmamawa ko kyautatawa, ba wai wajibi ko sunnah mai karfi ba.

A cikin littafin Al-Mughni, Ibnu Qudamah ya bayyana cewa: "Kaciya wajibi ne ga maza, kuma girmamawa ce ga mata, amma ba wajibi ba ne a kansu."

3. Maslahar Lafiya da Matsayin Likitoci

A zamanin yau, masana lafiya na duniya (WHO) da likitocin Musulunci da dama suna jan kunne game da yadda ake gudanar da kaciyar mata a wasu kasashen, musamman abin da ake kira Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), wanda yake janyo wa mace wahalar haihuwa, ciwo lokacin al'ada, da kuma rage ni'imar rayuwar aure.

Shari'ar Musulunci tana ginuwa ne akan ka'idar: "La Darara wala Dirara" (Babu cutarwa, kuma babu mayar da martanin cutarwa). Idan har yin kaciyar zai janyo wa yarinyar nakasa ko cutarwa a nan gaba, to barinsa ya fi zama alheri.

4. Shawara ga Mai Tambaya

Ganin cewa matarka tana matsin lamba, ga matakan da za ka bi domin samun maslaha:

1. Ilimantarwa: Ka fahimtar da ita cewa addini bai sanya kaciya a matsayin wajibi ga mata ba kamar yadda ya sanya wa maza. Idan aka bar yarinya ba a yi mata ba, ba ta yi wani zunubi ba, kuma hakan ba ya rage mata daraja ko tsafta.

2. Guje wa Cutarwa: Idan har za a yi din, to wajibi ne a tabbatar mace likita ko wata kwararriyar wanzamiya ce za ta yi, kuma a bi umarnin Annabi (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) na "sama-sama", wato kada a yanke komai na naman jikinta.

3. Tsafta: Dole ne a kiyaye amfani da sabbin kayan aiki domin guje wa cututtuka irin su Hepatitis ko Tetanus.

Kammalawa: Babu laifi don ka bar 'yarka ba tare da an yi mata wannan kaciyar ba. Wannan shi ne ra'ayin da malamanmu na yanzu da dama suka fi karkata gare shi domin kiyaye lafiyar ’ya’ya mata. Idan kuwa matarka ta dage, to ka tabbatar ba a zurfafa ba kuma an yi shi a karkashin tsafta mai tsanani.

Allah ne mafi sani.

𝐖𝐇𝐀𝐓𝐒𝐀𝐏𝐏👇

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𝐅𝐀𝐂𝐄𝐁𝐎𝐎𝐊👇

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𝐓𝐄𝐋𝐄𝐆𝐑𝐀𝐌👇

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Wannan ɗaya ne daga cikin fatahowin Musulunci da aka gina su kan Ƙur’ani da Hadisan Manzon Allah (SAW) waɗanda ake samu a shafukan Tambayoyi da Amsoshi na Sheik Malam Khamis Yusuf a Facebook, Telegram, da WhatsApp. Za ku iya bibiyar shafukansa domin karanta ƙarin fatawowi.