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Hukuncin Azumin Kaffara Ga Mace Mai Al'ada

𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀

Macece take tukin mota saita kade mutum yaya za ta yi azumin kaffara saboda mace tana al'ada duk wata?

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

الحمد لله.

Kaffarar kisan kuskure ita ce: 'yanta baiwa da biyan diyyah, ko azumin wata biyu ajere, wanda bai samu abun da zai 'yanta baiwa da shiba ko yayi azumi sittin ajere ba, babu laifi agareshi, ba'a ciyarwa akaffarar kisan kuskure abisa mafi rinjayen maganganun malamai.

Allah maɗaukakin sarki ya ce

وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَأً ۚ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا خَطَأً فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ وَدِيَةٌ مُسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِ...

Bai halatta ga mumini yakashe ɗan'uwansa mumini ba saifa inda kuskure, duk wanda yakashe mumini tahanyar kuskure kaffararsa shi ne ya 'yanta baiwa mumina dakuma diyyah dazai mika ga ahlin wanda yakashe.

 ... ۖ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ تَوْبَةً مِنَ اللَّهِ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا

Duk wanda bai samuba sai yayi azumin wata biyu ajere dan tuba ga Allah, Allah yakasance masani mai hikima.

Saboda haka idan azumin wata biyu yahau kan mace mai al'ada, Saita fara azumin tana cikin azumin sai jinin Al'ada yazo mata, to azuminta nawata biyun bai yankeba, zata sha azumin sannan saita rama kwanakin datayi hailar, saita dora lissafi tacika wata biyun, domin haila wani al'amarine da Allah yadorawa mata ita, bata da iko akai, wannan ijma'ine atsakanin malamai.

Ibnu ƙudama rahimahullah acikin Almugni ( 8/21) ya ce

" malamai sunyi ijma'i akan mace mai azumin wata biyu ajere, idan haila tazo mata kafin ta kammala, zata rama kwanan hailar idan tai tsarki, domin haila baza'a iya kauce mata acikin wata biyu ba, saidai idan zata jinkirta harzuwa tadaina hailar, wannan kuma zaikai ga azumin yashiga garari bazata samu damar yin saba"

Misali ace zatai azumin kaffarar awatan muharram da safar kuma kowanne acikinsu hailarta kwana bakwai ce, to zata sha azumin waɗannan kwana bakwai ɗin nakowanne wata, saita ramasu dazarar watan safar yakare, babu jinkiri saitayi azumi goma sha huɗu ajere, nafarkon watan rabi'ul Auwwal.

Wallahu A'alamu.

Zauren Fatawowi Bisa Alkur'ani Da Sunnah. Ku kasance Damu...

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