Harshen Wasa: Tsokaci Daga Shirin Labarin Wasanni Na Gidan Rediyon BBC (3)

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ALIYU MUSTAPHA

BABI NA HUDU

NAZARIN HAUSAR SHIRIN LABARIN WASANNI

Samuwar karin harshen Hausa na rukuni wani ingantaccen tsarin kare-kare ne wanda ya yi trasiri sosai a harshen Hausa. Babu ko shakka ire-iren ayi wad’annan kare-kare da rukunonin Hausawa suke sarrafa harshensu ya bada daman haifar da k’irk’ie-k’irk’iren sababbin ma’anoni tare da zuba hikimomi masu ma’ana da kuma k’ayatawa. Sannan kuma masu amfani da ire-iren wad’annan kare-kare hanyoyi masu sauk’i da tsari kuma sukan yi amfani da masu ban sha’awa wajen sarrafa harshen Hausa.

Hausar shirin labarin wasanni cike take da kalmomin Hausar rukunin masu kallon k’wallon k’afa. Shirine da yake nishad’antar da masu sha’awa da kuma sauraro, a dalilin haka ne yasa ake k’irk’ira sababbin kalmomi, da ma’anoni iri daban-daban domin k’ayatarwa da kuma nishad’antarwa. Kamar yadda kowane rukuni na al’umma ke da wani ke’babben karin harshe da wannan al’umma ke amfani da shi wajen sadarwa ko gudanar da harkokinsu na yauda kullum, wanda kuma ba kowa ne zai fahimci ma’anar ire-iren kare-karen harshen ba, face wanda yake cikin wannan al’umma ko rukunin na mutane.

Yanzu ga wasu daga cikin Hausar shirin labarin wasanni:

	Kalma	Ma’ana
1.	Lallasa/Lallasawa	Nasar
2.	Zura/Zurawa	Ci
3.	Kunnen doki	Canjaras/Daidai
4.	Doke/Dokewa	Cin galaba/nasara
5.	Boge	Rashin cancanta/dacewa
6.	Kontoragi	Kwangila
7.	Ya ‘ballo ruwa	Yayi kuskure
8.	Gidauniya	Lallasawa (ci uku)
9.	Rad’e-rad’e	Jita-jita
10.	Koci	Mai horar da ‘yan wasa
11.	Kulob	Wungiya

 

Baya ga Hausar shiin labarin wasanni, rukunin Hausar masu kallon k’wallon k’afa na samar da k’irk’irarrun kalmomi da sunaye ga ‘yan wasa ko k’ungiyoyin ‘yan wasa ta la;akari da yana yinsu, ko siffarsu, da k’wazonsu, da kuma salon yadda suke buga wasanni. Ga misali:

• Ronaldo - Doki:- wannan d’an wasa ya samu sunanne a sakamakon yadda yake da gudu tamkar doki mai gudun ‘yan tare.


• Messi - Aljani/Kiriku:- wannan sunnan ya samu ne ta dalinin yadda d’an wasan ke buga k’wallo da zafin nama, ga sauri kamar iska wajen gudu da kuma iya cin k’wallo.


• Bale - Roba-Roba:- d’an wasan k’ungiyar Real Madrid ne, ya ci wannan sunan ne sabo da jikinsa bashi sa k’wari, abu kad’an ya isa yas shi tafiya injury (watau jinya na tsawan makonni).


• Kulob d’in ‘Arsenal’: ‘Yan Dakon Kofa:- k’ungiyar ta ci wannan sunan ne sabo da rashi nasarar da suke yi na cin kofin gasa na rukunin Premier League na Ingila.


• Modrich - Monitor/Monita:- d’an wasan tsakiya ne (Midfielder) n akungiyar Real Madrid a Spaniya. Ana ce mas a’Monita’ domin ya iya rarraba k’wallo ga ‘yan uwansa na kulob, kuma yana tsare muhallin da aka aje shi yadda ya kamata.


• Kulob d’in Real Madrid - ‘yan Madara:- sunci wannan sunan ne kasancewar kallar kayan buga wasansu farare ne.

Sai kuma k’irk’irarrun kalmomi da aka samar.

Ga ma’anar k’irk’ira a nazarin Harshe da kuma sigarta kamar haka:

 

 

K’irk’ira

An bayayyana k’irk’ira da yanayin k’irk’iro sababbin kalmomi domin amfani ga abubuwa daban-daban. A nan k’irk’ira ta d’an banbanta da aro, domin ita tana iyar shafar kalmomi ‘yan gida ko had’a ka ta wata kalma daban da kuma kalma ‘yar gida.

Dalibai da dama kan haddasa samuwar sababbin kalmomi. Wad’anna dalibai sun had’a da:

• Tasirin adddinin musulunci


• Tasirin bak’in al’adu


• Zamananci ko yayi


• Fassara

Akan yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban domin k’irk’ira k’kalmomi a harshen Hausa:

• Fad’ad’a ma’anar kalmar asali.

Misali:

1. Yaji


2. Jirgi

• Kumbo


• Fad’ad’a ma’anar kalmar aro.

Misali:

1. Pancake-fankeke (Hoda)


2. Theater-Tiyata (Fid’a/Aiki)

• K’irk’ira daga kalmomin asali.

Misali:

1. Tauraron D’an Adam


2. Kafi zabo

• K’irk’ira ta had’in gambiza.

Misali:

1. Lashemoni


2. Hantsi kwaleji

• Sarrafa kalmomin aro.

Misali:

	Turanci/Larabci	Sunan k’irk’ira	Aikatau
1.	Karam	Karimi	Karamta
2.	Assaum	Azumi	Azumta
3.	Salah	Salla	Sallata
4.	Set	Saiti	Saita
5.	Copy	Kwafe	Kwafa
6.	Patch	Faci	Face

Yakasai, (2005) ya bayyana yadda tasirin wurin zama ke taimaka wajen k’irk’iro sababbin kalmomi domin sadarwa tsakanin al’umma. Ga misali, yanayi da tsarin barikin ciginya ya haifar da samuwar k’irk’irarrun kalmomi kamar haka:

	Ingilishi	Hausa
1.	As you are	Aje waya
2.	About turn	Abatuwa
3.	Attention	Had’e-k’afa-caan
4.	Wrong/Mistake	Allah-ya-isa
5.	Tr’beling by plane	Hau-isaka
6.	Bank alert	Galan-galan
7.	Teargas	Barkonon tsohuwa
8.	Payment of salary	Motsi

 

Daga bayanan ga suka gabata, mun ga yadda ake samar da k’irk’irarrun kalmomi ta hanyoyi daban-daban. A Hausar rukunin masu kallon k’wallon k’afa kuwa, ana samun k’irk’irarrun kalmomi kamar haka:

	Kalma	Ma’ana
1.	Ya cire	Takura/Matsuwa
2.	‘Yan bak’in gida	‘Yan adawa
3.	Ya ‘ballo ruwa	Yayi kuskure
4.	Fatan	Salon dabara
5.	Gidauniya	Lallasawa (ci uku)
6.	Sarkin yak’i	Gwanin k’wallo
7.	Ya yi masa tsaki	Kama ruwa/Zire
8.	Yayi mod’i	Kuskuren bugu
9.	Yayi masa o’ber head	Yankan sama

 

Akwai kuma wasu kalmomin k’wallon k’afa ya yawa da aka fassara daga harshen Turanci zuwa Hausa. Ga misali:

	Turanci	Hausa
1.	Football (Game)	K’wallon k’afa
2.	Ball	Bal/K’wallo
3.	FIFA World Cup	Kofin k’wallon k’afa na duniya
4.	K’uarter Final	Kwata fainal
5.	Semi Final	Wasan kusa da k’arshe
6.	Final	Wasan k’arshe
7.	Draw	Kunnen doki/Canjaras
8.	Match	Karawa/Fafatawa
9.	Coach	Mai horar da ‘yan wasa/Koci
10.	Referee	Rafali/Alk’alin wasa
11.	Linesman	Matai makin rafali/Lasman
12.	Tournament	Gasar wassani iri-iri
13.	Champions	Zakaran wasa/Zakarun wasa
14.	African cup of Nations	Kofin k’wallon k’afa na k’asashen Afirka
15.	Goal-keeper	Gola/Mai tsaron gida
16.	Striker	Mai kai hari
17.	Defender	Dan wasan baya
18.	League	Rukunin gasa
19.	Football fan	Masu kallon bal
20.	Team	K’ungiyar ‘yan wasa
21.	Player	D’an wasa
22.	Captain	Kyaftin
23.	Midfielder	D’an wasan tsakiya
24.	Score (‘B)	Ci/Zuri
25.	Score (N)	Cin k’wallo/Zurawa
26.	Football field	Filin k’wallo
27.	Penalty kick	Fanareti
28.	Red card	Katin kora
29.	Yellow card	Katin jan kunne/Ktin kashedi
30.	Attack	Hari
31.	Goal	Gol
32.	Cup	Kofi
33.	Jersey	Jesi/Rigar ‘yan wasa
34.	Off-side	Satar fage/Ofsaye
35.	Substitution	Sauyi/Maye gurbi
36.	Net	Raga
37.	Throw	Jifa
38.	Direct kick	Buga falan d’aya
39.	Medal	Lambar yabo