Hukuncin Miji Ya Sha Maniyin Matarsa

TAMBAYA

Assalamu alaikum fatan ka tashi dan Allah tambaya ce da ni, shin ya hallata miji ya sha maniyin matarsa ko bai hallata ba?

AMSA

Wa alaikum salam lafiya lau Alhamdu lillāh,

A mafi yawan fatawoyin malamai, shan maniyyi ba abin da ya kamata Musulmi ya aikata ba, ko da kuwa akwai sabani tsakanin malamai kan ko maniyyi najasa ne ko a'a. Wasu malamai sun haramta shi gaba ɗaya, yayin da wasu suka ce ba najasa ba ne amma shansa abin ƙyama ne kuma ya saɓa wa ɗabi'a mai kyau.

Saboda haka, mafi aminci ga Musulmi shi ne ya nisanci shan maniyyi.

Bayani daga fatawoyin malamai:

Malaman mazhabar Maliki da Hanafi da yawa suna ganin maniyyi najasa ne, saboda haka shansa haramun ne.

Malaman mazhabar Shafi'i da Hanbali da yawa suna ganin maniyyi tsarkakakke ne (ba najasa ba ne), amma duk da haka ba su halatta a sha shi a matsayin abin ci ko abin sha ba, domin ba haka Allah Ya halitta shi ba kuma yana saɓa wa kyawawan ɗabi'u.

Misali, Muhammad ibn Salih al-Uthaymeen ya bayyana cewa ko da an ɗauki maniyyi a matsayin tsarkakakke, hakan ba yana nufin halaccin shansa ba ne.

Saboda haka, abin da malamai da yawa suka fi karkata zuwa gare shi shi ne cewa shan maniyyi bai halatta ba, ko dai saboda najasa ne a wurinsu ko kuma saboda yana daga abubuwan da suka saɓa wa ɗabi'a da mutunci.

 Mazhabar Shafi'iyya

Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi ya ambaci a cikin Al-Majmu' cewa maniyyin mutum tsarkakakke ne (طاهر) a mazhabar Shafi'iyya.

Mazhabar Hanbaliyya

Ibn Ƙudamah ya bayyana a cikin Al-Mughni cewa akwai riwayoyi daga Imam Ahmad da ke nuna cewa maniyyi tsarkakakke ne.

Mazhabar Hanafiyya

Ala al-Din al-Kasani ya bayyana a cikin Bada'i' al-Sana'i' cewa maniyyi najasa ne a mazhabar Hanafiyya.

Mazhabar Malikiyya

Ahmad al-Dardir ya ambaci a cikin Ash-Sharh al-Kabir cewa maniyyi najasa ne a mashahurin ra'ayin mazhabar Malikiyya.

Hukuncin Shan Maniyyi

Ko da waɗanda suka ce maniyyi tsarkakakke ne, ba su ce ya zama abin sha ba. Malamai da dama sun bayyana cewa shan maniyyi abin ƙyama ne kuma bai dace da ɗabi'ar Musulmi ba. Saboda haka mafi yawan fatawoyi sun karkata ga haramci ko tsananin ƙyamar shan maniyyi.

Mazhabar Shafi'iyya

Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi ya ce a cikin Al-Majmu' cewa:

"المني طاهر عندنا"

Ma'ana: "Maniyyi tsarkakakke ne a wurinmu (mazhabar Shafi'iyya). "

Amma kasancewarsa tsarkakakke ba yana nufin cewa ana halatta a sha shi ba.

Mazhabar Hanbaliyya

Ibn Ƙudamah ya ambaci a cikin Al-Mughni cewa akwai ra'ayin cewa maniyyi tsarkakakke ne.

Mazhabar Hanafiyya

Ala al-Din al-Kasani ya bayyana a Bada'i' al-Sana'i' cewa maniyyi najasa ne a mazhabar Hanafiyya.

Mazhabar Malikiyya

Malaman Malikiyya da yawa suna ɗaukar maniyyi a matsayin najasa, don haka shansa ba ya halatta.

Hukuncin Shan Maniyyi

Ko da a wurin malaman da suke ganin maniyyi tsarkakakke ne, malamai da dama sun bayyana cewa:

Ba abinci ba ne.

Ba abin sha ba ne.

Shan sa yana saɓa wa kyawawan ɗabi'u da mutuncin Musulmi.

Saboda haka, fatawar mafi yawan malamai ita ce shan maniyyi bai halatta ba, kuma Musulmi ya nisance shi.

Allah ne Mafi Sani. (Wallahu A'alam).

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