Wanda Sallah Ta Kubuce Masa A Halin Tafiya

𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Assalamu Alaikum, Malam tambayata ita ce, ya sallar matafiyi mai yin ƙasaru take yayin da yake kan hanya wasu salloli suka wuce shi bai yi ba, sai da ya sauka a gida, ƙasarun zai yi ko kuma zai cika sallarsa ne?

WANDA SALLAH TA KUƁUCE MASA A HALIN TAFIYA

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Wa'alaikumus Salam, wanda sallah ta kuɓuce masa a halin tafiya zai rama ta ne kamar yadda ta kuɓuce masa, wato idan ƙasaru ne zai rama ta ne kamar yadda yake yin ƙasaru, ba zai cika ta ba. Kamar yadda Mal. Abdurrahman ya bayyana cewa: "Wanda ake bi sallah zai rama ta ne gwargwadon yadda ta kuɓuce masa, idan ta zamo sallar zaman gida ce ta kuɓuce masa zai rama ta ne irin sallar zaman gida, haka idan ta kasance sallar ƙasaru ce zai rama ta ne irin sallar ƙasaru, daidai ne ya kasance a lokacin ramuwar a halin tafiya ne ko a halin zaman gida". Matnul Ahdhariy 51.

Wannan ita ce fahimtar maz'habar Malikiyya da Hanafiyya. Amma wasu kuma suna ganin idan sallar ƙasaru ta kubcewa mutum har sai da ya dawo gida, to zai cika sallar ce, amma magana mafi rinjaye a wurin mafi yawan malamai ita ce ta Malikiyya da Hanafiyya ɗin can, wato zai rama duk wata sallah da ta kucce masa ne a siffar da ta kucce masa ɗin.

Allah ne mafi sani.

Jamilu Ibrahim Sarki, Zaria.

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WALLAHU A'ALAM.

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Wannan ɗaya ne daga cikin fatahowin Musulunci da aka gina su kan Ƙur’ani da Hadisan Manzon Allah (SAW) waɗanda ake samu a shafukan Tambayoyi da Amsoshi na Sheik Malam Khamis Yusuf a Facebook, Telegram, da WhatsApp. Za ku iya bibiyar shafukansa domin karanta ƙarin fatawowi.

WANDA SALLAH TA KUƁUCE MASA A HALIN TAFIYA

Tambaya:

Idan matafiyi yana kan tafiya yana yin ƙasaru, sannan wasu salloli suka kuɓuce masa, bayan ya dawo gida zai ramu su ne da ƙasaru ko kuma zai cika?

Amsa Gabaɗaya:

Ka’ida mafi rinjaye a wurin Malikiyya da Hanafiyya (kuma wannan shi ne ra’ayin da ya fi ƙarfi):

➡️ Duk sallar da ta kuɓuce maka, za ka rama ta ne a irin sifar da ta kuɓuce maka.

Wato:

✔️ Idan ta kuɓuce maka a tafiya → ƙasaru za ka yi

✔️ Idan ta kuɓuce maka a gida → cikakkiya za ka yi

❌ Ba za a canza sifar sallah saboda ka koma gida ba.

Wannan shi ne fahimtar mazhabobi biyu da suka fi rinjaye: Hanafiyya da Malikiyya, kuma shi ne abin da aka zaɓa domin ƙarfinsa.

DALILAI DA HUJJOJI

1️⃣ Ka’idar Annabi ﷺ akan sallar da ta kuɓuce ga mutum

A hadisin da ya shahara daga Abdullahi bn Mas’ud (r.a), Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce:

«مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا»

“Wanda ya manta da sallah to ya yi ta lokacin da ya tuna.”

— Bukhari da Muslim

Fassararsa a nan:

A rama sallah kamar irin sallar da ta kuɓuce — ba a ba da damar canza sifarta.

2️⃣ Ka’idar fiƙihu:

Malaman Malikiyya da Hanafiyya sun kafa ka’ida:

«القضاء يُماثِل الأداء»

“Ramuwar sallah tana bin irin yadda aka umarta a farko.”

Wato:

Sallar da ta kuɓuce maka ta kuɓuce a matsayin raka'a biyu (ƙasaru), saboda haka hakan za ka rama.

3️⃣ Bayanin Ibn Qudāmah

Fitaccen malamin Hanabali ya ce:

“Idan sallah ta kuɓuce masa a tafiya, za ta kasance ƙasaru ne lokacin ramawa, ko da yana gida.”

— al-Mughnī (2/205)

4️⃣ Dalili daga tafiyar Annabi ﷺ

A lokacin tafiya, Manzon Allah ﷺ ba ya cika sallah, kuma yana cewa:

«صَلَاةُ الْمُسَافِرِ رَكْعَتَانِ»

“Sallar matafiyi raka’a biyu ce.”

— Nasa’ī, Abu Dawud

Saboda shari’a ce ta sanya sallar tafiya raka’a biyu, ba kawai rangwame ba.

Saboda haka ba za a iya mayar da ita hudu a ramuwa ba.

5️⃣ Dalilin Qur’ani akan ƙasaru

Allah Madaukakin Sarki ya ce:

﴿وَإِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَقْصُرُوا مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ﴾

(Suratun Nisa’: 101)

“Idan kun kasance a tafiya, babu laifi a kanku ku rage daga cikin sallah.”

➡️ Wannan rangwame ne da ya zama hukuncin tafiya, wanda ake binshi idan sallar ta kuɓuce.

RA’AYIN WASU MALAMAI (RA’AYI NA 2)

Wasu daga Ahlul-Hadith sun ce:

Idan ya dawo gida kafin ya rama → sai ya cika sallar.

Amma wannan ra’ayin bai kai ƙarfin ra’ayin Malikiyya da Hanafiyya ba, domin hadisin babu cikakken hujja da ke nuna canjin sifar ramuwar.

KAMMALAWA (HUJJA MAFI RINJAYE):

✔️ Idan sallah ta kuɓuce maka a tafiya → ka rama ta da raka’a biyu.

✔️ Ko da kana gida lokacin ramawa → ba za ka cika ta ba.

✔️ Wannan shi ne ra’ayin mafi yawan malamai kuma shi ne mafi ƙarfi.

Fatan Alheri

Wallahu A’lam.