Shin Ya Halasta In Bai Wa Matar Aure Zakkatil-Fitr?

 𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Assalamu Alaiykum, Malam Shin ya halasta in bai wa matar aure zakkatil- fitr?

HUKUNCIN BAI WA MATAR AURE ZAKKAR FIDDA KAI 

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Wa alaikum assalam. To ɗan'uwa malamai suna cewa ya halatta a baiwa matar aure zakkar fidda kai, mutukar tana cikin bukata, sai dai wasu malaman suna cewa mutukar tana da miji wanda zai wadatar da ita, to ba za a bata ba, domin yana daga cikin hikimomin zakkar fidda-kai wadatar da mutane a wannan ranar, daga barin roko.

Allah ne mafi sani

DR. JAMILU YUSUF ZAREWA

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ƘARIN BAYANI

Tambaya

Shin ya halatta mutum ya baiwa matarsa auren Musulmi Zakkatul Fiṭr? Wane ne hukuncin baiwa matar aure Zakkatul Fiṭr bisa shari’a?

Amsa

Wa alaikumus salam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. Wannan tambaya tana daga cikin muhimman mas’aloli a shari’ar Musulunci, domin tana haɗa hakkin aure, wajibcin Zakkatul Fiṭr, da hikimar tallafawa talakawa. Amsa tana buƙatar bayani daga Al-Qur’ani, Hadisi, da fahimtar malamai.

1. Hukuncin baiwa matar aure Zakkatul Fiṭr

• Malamai sun yarda cewa za a iya baiwa matar aure Zakkatul Fiṭr, musamman idan tana cikin buƙata ko talauci.

• Dalili: Zakkatul Fiṭr ana fitarwa ne domin taimakon faqirai da miskinai kamar yadda Annabi Muhammad ﷺ ya ce:

Arabic:

الزَّكَاةُ فِي الْفُطُورِ فَطَرُوها عَنْ مَسْكِينٍ

Hausa:

Zakkatul Fiṭr ana fitarwa ne domin talaka ko miskini.

(Sunan Abu Dawud)

• Saboda haka, idan matar aure tana cikin buƙata, za a iya ba ta Zakkatul Fiṭr daga mijinta ko mai kula da ita.

2. Sharuddan baiwa matar aure

• Idan matar tana da miji mai iya tallafa mata:

o Wasu malaman sun ce ba a baiwa Zakkatul Fiṭr ga wanda mijinta zai iya ciyar da ita.

o Dalili: Zakkatul Fiṭr tana da manufa ta taimakon masu buƙata a wannan ranar, domin rage roƙo da ƙara farin ciki ga masu bukata.

• Idan matar tana cikin buƙata ko talauci:

o Malamai sun yarda cewa miji zai iya baiwa matarsa Zakkatul Fiṭr, domin ita ma tana cikin masu cancanta.

o Wannan yana cikin hikimar Musulunci na rarraba taimako ga waɗanda suka cancanta.

3. Dalilan hikima a bayan wannan hukunci

1. Tallafa wa masu buƙata:

o Zakkatul Fiṭr an shar’anta ne don talakawa su samu abinci a ranar Eid, wanda zai rage roƙon mutane da ƙara farin ciki.

2. Tsarkakewa da lada:

o Baiwa wanda ya cancanta yana haifar da lada mai girma ga mai bayarwa.

3. Hakkin aure:

o Miji na da hakki da nauyi wajen kula da matarsa, ciki har da bayar da abinci da taimako, musamman a ranar Eid.

Allah Ya ce a Al-Qur’ani:

Arabic:

وَآتُوا الْيَتَامَى أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَلَا تَتَبَدَّلُوا الْخَبِيثَ بِالطَّيِّبِ

Hausa:

Ku ba wa marayu dukiyarsu, kuma kada ku mayar da abin sharri da abin alheri.

(Qur'an)

• Wannan yana nuna muhimmancin baiwa wanda ya cancanta dukiya ko taimako, wanda ya hada da talakawa da matan aure cikin buƙata.

4. Misalan malamai

• Imam Malik, Abu Hanifa, da Ibn Qudamah sun nuna cewa:

o Zakkatul Fiṭr ana fitarwa ne domin masu buƙata, kuma miji zai iya baiwa matarsa idan tana cikin bukata.

o Idan tana da miji mai wadatar da ita, ba lallai ne a ba ta ba, domin manufar Zakkatul Fiṭr ita ce taimakon buƙata.

• Wannan fahimta tana haƙiƙance cewa baiwa matarsa Zakkatul Fiṭr ba laifi ba ne, amma ya kamata a yi hankali wajen tabbatar da cewa baiwa tana ga wanda ya cancanta.

5. Kammalawa

1. Baiwa matarsa Zakkatul Fiṭr halatta ne idan tana cikin buƙata ko talauci.

2. Idan matar tana da miji mai iya tallafa mata, wasu malamai sun ce ba a baiwa Zakkatul Fiṭr domin baiwa ta fi dacewa ga masu buƙata.

3. Manufar Zakkatul Fiṭr: taimakon faqirai, tsarkakewa daga zunubi, da ƙara farin ciki ga masu buƙata a ranar Eid.

4. Lada da falala: baiwa Zakkatul Fiṭr ga mai cancanta yana ƙara lada ga mai bayarwa a wurin Allah.

Allah ne mafi sani.

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