Kiɗan kalangu kiɗa ne da aka fi saninsa ga mawaƙan jama’a da wasu daga cikin mawaƙan sana’o’i. wannan takarda za ta yi duba ne kan tasirin da kiɗan kalangu na mamman Shata Katsina ya yi a wasu daga cikin fadojinn ƙasar Hausa. Haka kuma takardar za ta duba irin alaƙar da ke a kwai tsakanin wasu fadojin da Shata ya yi wa waƙa da kuma shi kansa Shatan. Daga ƙarshe takardar zata yi bayanin irin yadda ƙiɗan kalangu ya yi tasiri a wasu fadojin ƙasar Hausa har ya zuwa yau ɗin nan, da yadda kidan ya zama mabuɗi a wasu mawaƙan Hausa na wannan lokaci.
Tasirin Waƙoƙin
Shata Da Kiɗan Kalangu A Wasu Fadojin Ƙasar Hausa
Daga
Abdulrahman Aliyu
08036954354
ksarauta@gmail.com
Da
Yazid Abdulaziz
08060767379
yazidnasudan@gmil.com
1.0 Gabatarwa
Al’ummar Hausawa, al’umma ce wadda ta ginu bi sa fasahar
harshe. Ta haka ne adabin baka ya ɗamfani ainun a rayuwar Hausawa tun ma ba a
farko ba in da ayyukan adabin baka kamar kirari da Karin Magana da salon Magana
da waƙe-waƙe da sauran hanyoyin sakayawa da gajarce zance cikin hikima da
balaga suka zama ruwan dare. (Gusau, 2013:16)
Masana da Manazarta adabin Hausa sun rarraba waƙoƙi da Mawaƙan
Hausa gida-gida dangane da irin yanayi da kuma mutanen da ke yin waƙar ko ake
yi wa waƙar, ko wace waƙa ko mawaƙi ya na da irin rukunin jama’ar da ya ke yi
wa waƙa. Akan ce makaɗan jama’a ko na
fada ko na sana’a ko na maza, ko waƙoƙin yara mata ko kuma waƙoƙin aiki
na manyan mata da sauransu. Wannan bincike an gabatar da shi ta
hanyar yin nazarin tasirin da kiɗan Kalangu na Dr Mamman Shata Katsina ya yi ga
wasu fadojin ƙasar Hausa duk da cewa a da ba a san kalangu ba a kiɗan Sarakai a
ƙasar Hausa, kuma ana ganin cewa Shata ne ya fi zuzuta kiɗan kalangu a fadojin ƙasar
Hausa, har wasu suka ɗauka suka ci gaba da amfani da shi a matsayin kayan kiɗa
a fadojin ƙasar Hausa.
1.1 Wa ye Dr Mamman Shata?
Duk
da cewa wannan takarda bata ta’allaƙa ba ga kawo tarihin Shata, amma za a
waiwaya baya kaɗan domin sanin ko wa ne ne Dr Mamman Shata, domin a fahimci
irin rawar da ya taka wajen amfani da Kalangu a kiɗan sarauta a ƙasar Hausa.
An haifi
Mamman Shata a ƙaramar hukumar Musawa ta jihar Katsina. Sunan Mahaifin shi Ibrahim Yaro wanda
Bahillata ni ne mai arziki sosai, wanda daga bisani ya baro dajin da yake
zaune, ya yi ƙaura zuwa Musawa. (Gusau, 2005:192) Ba za a iya tantace haƙiƙanin
shekarar da aka haife shi ba. A ƙiyasce ana kyautata zaton cewa an haife shi a
cikin shekarar 1925. Cikakken sunan Shata, Muhammadu, Mamman laƙani ne irin
wanda kakanni kan raɗa wa jikokinsu tun suna yara. Ita kuwa Kalmar “Shata” laƙani
ne wanda ake kiransa da shi lokacin da ya ke cinikin goro. A ya yin da yake
sayar da goro shi ba ruwansa da ya dinga ɗiba hamsin-hamsin ko kwarya-kwarya
sai dai ko wa ya bashi kuɗi zai duntso goro ne ba tare da ƙirgawa ba ya miƙo
masa. Saboda rashin ƙirgawa ɗin nan sai ya shato (ɗebo) ya ba mai saye aka laƙaba
masa wannan kalma ta “Shata” mai yin nuni da halinsa wajen saida goro. (Gusau,
2005:92)
Wasu
kuma masana sun tafi kan cewa, Baba Magaji Salamu Musawa, wanda a lokacin shi ne
ubangidan Alhaji Mamman Shata, shi ya raɗa masa sunan “Shata” har yana ce masa
“Shata mijin mai ɗaki”, Mai ɗaki kakar Shata ce, ita ta haifi Mahaifin sa
Ibrahim Yaro Raruma.
Alhaji,
Dakta, Mamman Shata ya soma waƙa a Musawa inda aka haife shi, kuma duk inda ya
je yawo da waƙarsa suka ganshi. Shata shahararren Mawaƙin Hausa ne, wanda babu
kamarsa a zamaninsa, yana da waƙoƙi da dama waɗanda suka haɗa da:
* Waƙoƙin
Yabo da zuga na Jama’a
* Waƙoƙin
Sa kai na gargaɗi da faɗakarwa
* Waƙoƙin
Siyasa
* Waƙoƙin
Wayar da kai bisa wasu Batutuwa
* waƙoƙin
Sha’awa
* Waƙoƙin Sauran Fannoni na rayuwa (Gusau, 2005:196)
Fitattaun
kayan kiɗan da yake amfani da su a ya yin gudanar da waƙarsa sun haɗa da
Kalangu da sauransu, ya yi waƙoƙin wanda har yanzu bincike bai san yawan su ba.
Kuma kusan dukkan Masana da manazarta irin su Ɗangambo da Yahaya (1986) da
Gusau (2005) da Yakubu (2002) da sauransu da dama duk sun tafi a kan cewa Shata mawaƙin Jama’a ne. A sakamakon waƙoƙin
da ya yi domin amfanin al’umma, ya samu yabo da lambobin girmamawa da dama, a
lokacin mulkin Janar Gowon an ba shi lambar girma. Har ila yau, Jami’ar Ahmadu
Bello dake Zaria ta karrama shi da Digirin girmamawa na Dakta, (1988) wanda
sakamakon haka yasa ake kiransa Dakta. Mamman Shata Katsina. Ya rasu ranar 18/6/1999
an binne shi a ƙaramar hukumar Daura ta jihar Katsina, kamar yadda ya bar
wasiyya. Ya bar mata da ‘ya’ya da jikoki
da dama. Allah ya jiƙansa ya gafarta masa kurakuransa.
1.2
Kalangu a Matsayin
Kayan Kiɗa
Bahaushe
na amfani da abubuwa da dama domin su samar da kiɗa , kuma daga cikin waɗannan
abubuwa na samar da kiɗa akwai waɗanda bugasu ake yi wasu kuma busa su ake,
yayin da wasu jijigasu ake. Kalangu na ɗaya daga cikin irin waɗannan abubuwa da
ake amfani da su domin fitar da sauti na kiɗi a ƙasar Hausa. Shi kansa kalangun ya rabu zuwa gida uku
kamar haka.
Ire-iren
Kalangu
1.
Babba
2.
Matsakaici
3.
Ɗan
karami
*
Babban kalangu shi ne wanda ake iya ajewa ƙasa ba dole sai an rataya shi a wuya
ba saboda girmansa, wannan nau’in kalangun an fi kaɗawa Mahauta shi da ‘yan
dambe.
*
Matsakaici: wannan nau’in Kalangun bai kai babba ba. Amma ya fi ɗan ƙarami, shi
wannan kalangun a na rataya shi a kafaɗa, wannan kalangun kuma shi ne ake kaɗawa
manoma.
* Ɗan
ƙarami: wannan nau’in Kalangun shi ne mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin kalangun da ake da
su a ƙasar Hausa, shi wannan nau’in kalangu ana kaɗa shi ne ga mafarauta, da
dandali, kuma da shi ne Alhaji Mamman Shata ya ke amfani a kaɗe-kaɗen da ya yi
na fada.
Ana
sassaƙa kalangu ne daga itace masu kyau da ƙwari na ƙirya ko gawo ko madobiya
sai a fafare cikinsa amma za a matse tsakiyarsa sai a yi masa ɗan faɗi daga
samansa, daga ƙasa kuma sai a ɗan matse, ana amfani da farar fatar akuya ne ta
hanyar rufe bakunan guda biyu, sai a samu zaren tsarkiysa wajen tamke gangar
jikin kalangu tun daga kangu na sama har ya zuwa na ƙasa amma tsarkiyar bata taɓa
jikinsa. Kangu shi ne gammon da ake yiwa kalangu a sama da ƙasansa, kuma wannan
gammon falsafar yin sa shi ne a samu damar ɗinke kalangu. Sai a sanya maɗauki
wanda shi ne ake ratayawa a wuya. Sai kuma urya wato abin da ke sassaƙawa domin
buga kalangu.
Sautin
da kalangu ke fitarwa ya kasu gida biyu kamar haka:
1.
Sauti
mai tashi
2.
Sauti
mi yin ƙasa
Sauti
mai tashi, kalangu na bada shi ne ya yin da makaɗi ya yi amfani da hamatarsa ya
matse tsarkiya sai sauti ya yi sama, domin kuwa lokacin da ya matse tsarkiyar
fatar ke yin tsauri, hakan kuma ke sa
sauti ya yi sama.
Sauti
mai yin ƙasa; idan makaɗi na buƙatar kalangu ta ba da sautin da ke yin ƙasa sai
ya bar tsarkiya a sake ba tare da ya matse ta ba.
An
dai yi ittifaƙi cewa kalangu kayan kiɗan Hausawa na gargajiya ne ba aro su aka
yi daga wata ƙabila ba, domin tun tale-tale Bahaushe na amfani da kalangu a
yayin kiɗa da waƙarsa.
1.3 Matsayin
Kalangu a Ƙasar Hausa Kamin Ɓulluwar Waƙoƙin
Shata
Kusan
dukkan al’ummar Hausawa sun yarda da cewa, kalangu ba kayan kiɗan da ake amfani
da shi ba ne a yi wa sarakuna, ko wani mai jibantar sarautar Gargajiya waƙa.
Idan har akwai wani mai sarautar gargajiya
a ƙasar Hausa da ake amfani da kalangu domin yi masa waƙa to bai wuce
Sarkin Fawa ko Sarkin Noma ko Sarkin Dambe ba, amma kacokam an fi sanin shi ga
mahauta ko wurin Dambe, ko kokowa, ko sharu ko kuma a dandali inda ake kiɗawa
‘yan mata shi su yi rawa.
Kamin
ɓulluwar waƙoƙin Shata kusan duk mawaƙan da ke kiɗa a fada babu mai kiɗan kalangu,
duk da cewa an samu wasu mawaƙan waɗanda da farko sun yi kiɗan kalangu, amma da
zasu koma kiɗan fada sai suka ajiye kalangu suka ɗauki wani kayan kiɗan daban.
Misalan irin waɗannan makaɗa sun haɗa da:
1.
Makaɗa
Ummaru mai Sa’a; ya yi kiɗan kalangu a lokacin da ya ke kiɗan dambe da noma da
fawa da kuma kokowa, amma lokacin da zai tafi kiɗan fada sai ya ajiye kalangu
ya koma kotso, kuma tunda ya koma kiɗan fada bai ƙara amfani da kalangu ba a
matsayin kayan kiɗansa.
2.
Muhammadu
Mai Damma Sarkin Taushi: wannan shi ma kiɗan kalangu ya gada a wajen
mahaifinshi, kuma da shi ya fara kiɗan noma da dambe da fawa, da bukukuwa da
sauransu, amma da zai koma kiɗan fada sai ya ajiye kalangu ya koma taushi, kuma
shi ma bai ƙara bi takan kalangu ba.
3.
Muhammadu
Mai Taushi: Asalin waƙarsa kiɗan kalangu ya ke yiwa ‘yan mata a dandali suna
rawa, sai kuma kiɗan noma, amma daga baya da ya koma ya na bin ɗan uwansa wanda
shi makaɗin fada ne, bayan rasuwarsa sai ya zama halifansa ya cigaba da kiɗan
fada, inda ya bar amfani da kalangu a matsayin kayan kiɗansa
4.
Salihu
Jankiɗi Rawayya: shi ma Salihu Jankiɗi Shaharren mawaƙin Fada ne tun daga fadar
sarkin Kwantagora zuwa fadar Sarkin Katsinan Gusau, har ya zama sarkin taushin
Sarkin Musulmi Abubakar na uku. Amma
asalinsa kiɗan kalangun ya ke, kuma kiɗan kalangun shi ne abin da ya gada wajen
mahaifinsa, amma da ya koma kiɗan fada sai ya ajiye kalangu ya rungumi taushi.
Yahaya da Ɗangambo (1986) sun kawo
ire-iren kayan kiɗan da masu Waɗannan misalan da aka kawo sun nu na cewa kiɗan kalangu
a fada wani baƙon abu ne kafin Shata ya mayar da shi ruwan dare a fada. Kamar
yadda aka riga dai aka sani su makaɗan fada, su
ne waɗanda ba su yiwa kowa kiɗa, sai jinin
sarauta ko wanda ya ke riƙe da wata sarauta, musamman muƙamin da ya shafi
gargajiya, misali Sarki, Hakimi, Dagaci ko manyan fadawa. To amma yanzu saboda
canjin lokaci irin waɗannan makaɗa, sukan yi wa manyan masu kuɗi, ko ma’aikatan
gwamanati waƙa, Shahararrun kaɗe-kaɗen fada su
ne irin su algaita , Jauje, kiɗan taushi da sauransu. A ƙasar Hausa
kowane Sarki da Hakimi ya na da makaɗansa. Irin waɗannan makaɗa ba sa yi wa
kowa kiɗa sai uban gidansu. To amma wani lokaci sukan nemi izini su yi wa wasu
sarakunan waƙa.
Kayan kiɗan da makaɗan fada ke amfani da su:
* Kiɗan Taushi
* Kotso
* Dundufa
* Algaita da sauransu
* Kakaki,
* Ƙuge
Shi ma Gusau. (2005) ya kawo kayan kiɗan
da makaɗan fada ke amfani da su, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
* Tambari
* Taushi
* Jauje
* Bango
* Kotso
* Algaita
* Kakaki da sauransu
Gaba ki ɗaya Masana da hannunmu ya kai
kan ayyuakan su ba su sanya kalangu, a matsayin kayan kiɗan da ake amfani da su
a yi kiɗi a faɗa, ko ayi wa Sarakuna waƙa ba, duk sun tafi a kan cewa kalangu
kayan kiɗi ne da ake amfani da shi a yi kiɗi da waƙoƙin Noma da maharba da mahauta da ‘Yan Dambe
da sauransu.
1.3
Ko a Kwai Waɗanda Suka yi Amafani da Kalangu a Fada Kafin
Shata?
Wannan bincike ya gano cewa ba za a ce
akwai wani da ya riga Shata amfani da kalangu domin yin waƙoƙin fada ba, sai
dai akwai waɗanda suka yi zamani ɗaya da shatan a cen shekarun baya da suka yi
amfani da kalangu suka yi ma Sarakai ko masu rike da wata sarautar gargajiya waƙa,
amma in aka lura sai aga cewa ba su yi irin waɗannan waƙoƙin da suka wuce biyu
ba ko uku daga cikin su akwai;
Dan’anace: Wanda ya fi shahara a kiɗan
dambe da noma, wanda farko shi ma da ganga ya fara kiɗa, daga nan kuma sai ya
yi kiɗan Duma sai kuma daga baya ya fara kiɗan kalangu duk da Gusau (2005:218)
ya ambaci Ɗan’anace a matsayin mai kiɗan Sarauta, to amma bincike ya tabbatar
da cewa sadda ya yi kiɗan sarautar ba da
Kalangu ya yi amfani ba, an fi tsammanin ya yi amfani da kalangu ne lokacin da
ya yi wa Sarki Abubakar III waƙa, ana ganin waƙar da ya yiwa sarkin Daura
Muhammadu Bashar da wadda ya yi wa Sarkin Sudan na Wurno Alhaji Shehu Malami da
sauran waƙoƙin daya yi wa sarakai duk ya yi su ne bayan da Shata ya kai Kalangu
fada, kuma tasirin waƙoƙin Shata ɗin ne suka sanya shi amfani da kalangun domin
yi wa wasu sarakan waƙa.
Muhammadu
Ganga-Ganga; Wannan mawaƙin ya rayu tsakanin
1925-1980 shi ma makaɗin jama’a ne sai dai ya yi amfani da Kalangu wajen yiwa
Hakimin Wudil waƙa, amma dai binciken wannna nazarin ya tabbatar da cewa Shata
ya riga shi amfani da kalangu domin yin waƙar fada.
Alhaji
Muhammadu Dankura: Ya rayu a tsakanin 1915-1957 shima ya
yi amfani da kalangu ya yiwa Sarkin Daura Abdurrahaman Waƙa, shi wanna mawaƙin
ana ganin cewa, za su iya yin tangal da Shata wajen fito da Kalangu a fada, duk
da cewa shi bai yi fice ba, amma a binciken da aka yi an tabbatar da cewa da Kalangu
ya yi amfani wajen waƙoƙin da ya yi wa sarkin Daura Abdurrahaman, kuma shi ne
mawaƙin fadar Daura, kafin daga baya Shata ya fara.
Bayan waɗannan mawaƙan akwai wasu irin
su Tauɗa Inugu da Audu Wazirin Ɗanduna waɗanda ake kallon suna daga cikin waɗanda
suka fara amfani da Kalangu wajen yin kiɗan fada, sai dai basu maida hankali ba
kamar yadda Dr Mamman Shata ya yi ba.
2.1
Tasirin Kiɗan Kalangu na Dr Mamman Shata Katsina a Wasu
Fadojin Ƙasar Hausa
Fada kamar yadda Isma’il (1996) ya ce “wani waje ne na musamman da ake taruwa domin
tattauna muhimman abubuwa a gaban Sarki dangane da harkokin yau da kullum tare
da shawarar yadda za a ɓullowa wani abu da ya taso, tare da neman hanyar da za
a magance shi.|”
Su kuwa waƙoƙin fada kamar yadda Kafin
Hausa (2002:241) ya rawaito yace, “waƙoƙi ne da suke cike da hikimomi da fasaha
da nuna zalaƙa irin ta al’ummar Hausawa. Sannan kuma suna ɗauke da salo iri-iri
na sarrafa harshe kamar su kirari ko Karin magan da karangiya da dai sauran
abubuwa masu nuna gwanintar harshe.
Mafi yawan lokutta waƙoƙin fada suna da
muhallin da ake bi wajen rera su, daga ciki akwai;
* Fada
* Wajen rangadi
* Wajen taron daba
* Bukukuwan Sallah
* Bikin ‘ya’yan sarki
* Naɗin sarauta
* Lokacin kai gaisuwa a kofar gidan
basarake, da sauransu
Dr
Mamman Shata ya yi waƙoƙi da yawa na fada, kama tun daga waɗanda ya yiwa
sarakuna har zuwa hakimai da ma wasu masu riƙe da sarautun gargajiya, zama guda
ba za a iya cewa ga adadin waƙoƙin da Shata ya yi na fada ba, domin ko shi
kansa bai san adadinsu ba. A wani ɗan nazari da aka yi na ƙoƙarin tattara waƙoƙin
da shata ya yi na fada an samu fiye da Dubu ɗaya, wanda ana iya ikirarin cewa
ko waɗada aka ware ɗin a matsayin makaɗan fada , ba wani mawaƙi ɗaya cikinsu da
ke da tarin irin waɗannan waƙoƙin.
Wannan binciken zai iyakance ne kan
fadoji guda huɗu kawai da Shata ya yi waƙa a cikinsu, waɗannan fadojin sun haɗa
da Daura, da Katsina da Kano da Zazzau.
Masarautar
Daura: A kwai kyawawar alaƙa tsakanin Shata
da masarautar Daura, domin ana ganin alaƙar da ke akwai tsakanin sarkin Daura
Muhammadu Bashir da Shata ta wuce ta makaɗi da mawaƙi kawai, ta kai tamkar ‘yan
uwantaka, domin ko kafin Shata ya mutu ya bar wasiyar cewa in ya mutu a rufe
shi a Daura, kuma haka aka yi da ya mutu can aka rufe shi. Akwai ra’ayoyi
mabambanta da ke nuna dalilan haɗuwar Shata da Sarkin Daura, Muhammadu Bashir,
duk da cewa Shata ya fara yi masa waƙa tun yana Wambai kafin ya zama sarkin
Daura. Domin a wata hira da akayi da matar Shata Yalwa a jaridar Aminiya ranar 4/12/2014 an
tambayi Yalwa mi ke alaƙar Shata da Sarkin Daura? Sai ta ba da amsa da cewa “ A
gaskiya tsakanin Sarkin Daura Muhammadu Bashar da Shata sai Allah Shata ya
maida shi uba yana cewa dukiyar Sarkin Daura kamar tasa ce” har ma a wata waƙa
ta “ Lafiya Zaki” ya kira sarkin Daura da cewa, “Sarari mai ƙare gudun Doki”
ma’ana babu yadda za a iya kure sarkin Daura kan kyauta duk yadda ka kai da
abinka sai dai ka barshi.
Shata ya yi waƙoƙi da ba wani mawaƙi da
ya yi su a fadar Daura kama tun daga waɗanda ya yi wa Sarki har zuwa wasu masu
riƙe da sarautu a fadar, bari mu bada misali da wasu daga ɗiyoyin waƙoƙin da
Shata ya yiwa Sarkin Daura Muhammadu Bashar
Jagora: Mai
Daurawa na Habu Mamman Ɗan Musa,
Amshi: Lafiya Zaki Mammab baban Galadima Ɗan Musa
Jagora: Katsinawa ga Badauri baban Sa’i
Amshi
Jagora: Zage-zagi ga na Daura baban Sa’i
Amshi
Jagora: Faɗawa Kanawa ga Badaurin nan ya komo
Amshi
Jagora: Na Kazaure ku zo tariyar mamman Ɗan Musa
Amshi
Jagora: Daurawa baba na Daura ne yak komo,
Amshi
Jagora: wani mai kwana da shirin Mulkin Daurawa
Amshi
Jagora: Baba Badauri na Daura Baban Sa’i
Amshi
Jagora; Lura da Allah Na daura Baban Sa’i
Amshi
Jagora: Komi ka barshi wurin Allah Ɗan Musa
Amshi
Jagora: kai ko Alhamdullilahi Dan musa
( Shata: Lafiya Zaki)
Bashari bari Duba girmansu
Bari duba ƙanƙantarsu,
Binciki littafi
Ka shiga cikin ofis,
Ka shiga shirin mulkin Daurawa,
Ka shiga shirin Mulki ka yi gyara.
(Shata: Lafiya Zaki)
A
Daura akwai waƙoƙi da yawa waɗanda ya yiwa mutane da dama da suka jibanci fadar
Daura kama tun daga maza har mata, Misali waƙar Kilishi Jikar Dikko matar
Sarkin Daura Muhammadu Bashar da kuma matarshi mai Ɗakin Gabas ‘Yar Iro da
irinsu Ɗanmasanin Daura Alhaji Sani Zangon Daurada Ɗanmadamin Daura Alhaji Abdurrahman
Ɗanmalam da sauransu da dama, don haka
muna iya cewa babu wata waƙa wadda ta kai tasirin kiɗan kalangu a masarautar
Daura, Don haka a Daura Shata makaɗin Fada ne, kamar yadda Gusau ya sanya shi a
cikin littafin sa mai Suna Diwanin Waƙƙoƙkin baka.
Masarautar Kano: Alaƙar
Shata da masarautar Kano daɗɗiyar Alaka
ce wadda ta samo asali tun kusan Shekarar 1948, sannan alaƙar ta kara ƙulluwa
ne a shekara 1952 a lokacin da aka yi bikin ‘Yayan Sarki Kano wanda Sarkin Kano
Ado Bayaro yana ciki lokacin bai zama Sarki ba tun a wannan lokacin Shata ya yi
fice a wajen wannan biki, domin shi kaɗai
ake jin amon waƙarsa sai da ya zarce kowa a fadar, kuma kiɗan kalangu da ya yi
amfani da shi, shi ya ƙara fito da shi fiye da waɗanda suka ma gaji kiɗan
Fadar.
Shata
ya yiwa fadar Kano kiɗa da waƙa da ba za a iya cewa ga adadinsu ba, kusan ba za
a iya samun wani mawaƙi da ya yiwa fadar Kano waƙa kamar Shata ba, Shata na da
matuƙar tasiri a fadar Kano, ga misalan wasu daga cikin ɗiyan waƙoƙin da ya
yiwa Sarkin Kano Ado Bayaro;
Jagora:
Jikan Shehu Baban Shehu,
Na
Ɗan iya Ɗan Bello,
Baban
Ɗan Iya Ɗan Abdu,
Amshi:
Jagora:
Ubanmu Ado San Kano Ɗan Bello,
Amshi:
Jagora;
Mai Birnin Kano Ɗan Abdu
Amshi:
Jagora:
Adamu mai birnin Kano Ɗan Abdu,
Adamu
mai birnin Kano Ɗan Abdu,
Amshi:
Jagora:
Ga Alheri ga Sada Zumunci
Ado
San Kano Ɗan Bello
Amshi:
Jagora:
Ga Alheri ga Sada Zumunci
Ado
San kano Ɗan Bello
Amshi:
Jagora:
Dattawa suna San barka,
‘Yan
yara suna sun gode,
Ita
ma masarautar Kano kamar dai ta Daura
babu wani mawaƙi da ya shallake Shata a Masarauta, domi kusan duk wata hidima
ko biki da za a yi a Masarautar Shata ne kan gaba wajen kiɗa da waƙa a
Masarautar. Ya yiwa mutane waƙa da yawa da suka jibanci fadar Kano irin Sarki
Sanusi da Sarki Ado Bayaro, da su Jarman Kano wanda shi ne ya kai shi Ingila
wato Alhaji Muhammadu Adamu Ɗan Kabo da Wamban Kano da Ɗanmasanin Kano da
sauran su da dama.
Fadar Zazzau: Shata ya fara yiwa Sarkin Zazzau Muhammadu
Aminu waƙa tun wajen 1957. Ba yan naɗa Sarkin Zazzau Alhaji Dr Shehu Idris. An
ce Wata rana ya sa wani mawaƙin fada ya yi masa waƙa, sai ya zagi ‘Yan uwansa
da ci masu mutunci, shi ne sai bai ji daɗin waƙar ba sai yasa a nemo mashi mawaƙi
wanda zai yi masa waƙa ba tare da ya zagi danginsa ba to wai daga nan sai a ka
ce a nemo Shata, to da Shata ya yi masa
waƙa ba tare da ya zagi kowa ba sai Sarkin Zazzau ya riƙe shi amtsayin mawaƙi
wanda ke yi masa waƙa a fadar sa, ga wasu daga cikin ɗiyan waƙoƙin da Shata ya
yiwa Sarkin Zazzau Shehu Idris:
Jagora:
Uban ƙasa Usmanu na Shantali,
Na
Garba Jikan Malam Sambo,
Amshi;
Alhaji Sarkin Zazzau Shehu,
Jagora:
Jikan Mujaddadi a wajen Matarsa,
Amshi:
Jagora:
Shehu Jikan Mujaddadi a wajen Matarshi,
Amshi:
Jagora:
Malam uban Gari baban Jekada,
Amshi:
Jagora:
Gwaron giwa mai ban tsoro,
Na
Garba jikan Malam Sambo
Amshi:
Jagora:
Rimi Adon gari baban Jekada,
Amshi;
Jagora: Mani na Garba Jikan Malam Sambo,
******
Jagora:
tsaya nifa abin nan nai mani ciwo,
Abinga
uku da kai man Shehu,
Amshi:
Jagora:
Na farko fita ya yi rangadi,
Ina
gida bai aika man ba,
A
kai hawan salla ba na nan,
A
kai biki baka aika man ba.
Amshi;
Jagora:
Ina dalilin da kai biki baka aika man ba,
Amshi:
Jagora:
Yau naji dalilin da kai biki baka aika man ba,
Amshi:
Jagora;
Ahaf bari dariya sai naji dalilin da kai biki baka aika man ba
Amshi
Jagora:
Mugun madanbaci baban Jekada
Shata
ya yiwa masarautar zazzau waƙoƙi fitattu, sannan kuma duk waƙoƙiƙin da Shata ya
ke wa masarauta sun cika sharuɗɗa na waƙoƙin Fada, ta sigar yabo da ziga da
zambo da habaici da akan san mafi yawan waƙoƙin fada suna zowa da su. Daga
cikin waɗanda Shata ya yiwa waƙa a masarautar Zazzau sun haɗa da Iyan Zazzau da
Sarkin Marraba da Sauransu.
Fadar Katsina: Hausawa
na cewa wai in ana dara to hidda uwa ake, fadar Katsina nan ne gidan Shata kuma
nan ne ya buɗe ido da waƙa, domin masana da manazarta masu bibiyar Shata sun
tabbatar da cewa Shata ya yi wa Sarki Dikko waƙa tun lokacin da yake saurayi
yana waƙar Assawara, a 1943 ke nan Shata ma tun fil’azal waƙoƙin fada ya fara
bayan ya bar waƙoƙin Dandali, daga baya ne ma ya rikiɗe ya koma mawaƙin Jama’a
kamar yadda sauran na fadar su ma suka yi. Shata ya yiwa Sarakuna da masu riƙe
da Sarautun gargajiya a fadar Katsina waƙa wanda shi kansa bai san adadinsu ba.
Daga cikin su akwai:
*
Hakima Musawa Durbi Usman Liman
*
Sarki Katsina Usman Nagogo
*
Sarki Katsina Kabir Usman
*
Ciroman Katsina Hasan Usman
*
Tafidan Katsina Shehu Musa ‘Yar’adua
*
Yariman Katsina Yarima Audu
*
Sarki Bai, Alhaji Sani Sito
* Makaman Katsina hakimin Bakori (makama Idi da
Makama Tukur da Sule)
*
Sarkin Maska Alhaji Sambo
*
Sarkin Sulluɓawa Hakimin Kaita Alhaji Sule Usman Nagogo
*
Mairo Jikar Korau
*
Kilishi Jikar Dikko
*
Hajiya Yakkawu Matar Bebejin Katsina
*
Hajiya Kukkuda Ubanta bawan Sarki ne a cikin gidan Sarkin Katsina
*
M.T Liman
*
Magajin Musawa Abdullahi Inde da dai sauransu.
2.2 Tasirin Kiɗan Kalangu a fada Bayan
Shata
Bayani
ya tabbatar da cewa Shata ne mawaƙi na farko da ya inganta kiɗan Kalangu a
fada, ko ma ace shi ne mawaƙi ɗaya tilo da ya fito da martabar kalangu daga kiɗan
fawa da dambe da noma zuwa kiɗan sarauata, Bayan Alhaji Mamman shata Katsina,
an cigaba da samun mawaƙa da suka ci gaba da amfani da kalangu suna yiwa
Sarakai waƙa, kuma daga nan sai kofa ta buɗe ga masu amfani da kalangun, bayan
haka ma ko da zamani ya riskemu inda aka samu sauyin kayan kiɗa daga na
gargajiya zuwa na zamani nan ma sai kalangu suka cigaba da tasiri, domin a
binciken da aka yi kashi bakwai na mawaƙan zamani da suka yi wa sarakai waƙa
duk sun yi amfani da Fiyano mai sautin kalangu ne a wajen gudanar da waƙoƙinsu
daga ciki akwai:
Naziru
Ahmed: yi yawa Sarkin Kano Waƙoƙi
Muhammadu
Opera : Waƙar Sarkin Katsina Abdulmumini da sauransu.
Kamallawa
Wannan
aikin ya yi bitar da kuma bayanin Tasirin da Shata ya yi wajen ɗaukaka martabar
kalangu daga kiɗan dandali da noma da dambe zuwa fada. Sannan kuma an yi
bayanin irin rawar da kalangun ya taka a fadar da kuma kawo misalan wasu mawaƙa
da suka yi zamani da Kalangu a kiɗan fadar a lokacin da Shatan ke tashe, kuma
an kawo bayanin yadda wasu mawaƙa suka riƙa jefar da kiɗan kalangu idan za su
koma kiɗan fada. An kuma kawo alaƙar da Shata ya ke da ita da wasu fitattun
fadojin ƙasar Hausa guda huɗu. Sannan kuma an kawo tasirin kiɗan kalangu a
bayan da Shata ya shuɗe. A taƙaice dai wannan bincike ya gano cewa kamata ya yi
Shata ya zama makaɗin fada ba wai na jama’a ba duba da irin ɗinbin waƙoƙin da
ya yi a fada wanda ba wani makaɗin fada da ake jin ya yi su.
Manazarta
Tuntuɓi masu takarda.
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HAUSA: Kuna iya rubuto mana tsokaci ko tambayoyi a ƙasa. Tsokacinku game da abubuwan da muke ɗorawa shi zai tabbatar mana cewa mutane suna amfana da wannan ƙoƙari da muke yi na tattaro muku ɗimbin ilimummuka a wannan kafar intanet.