Kwalliyar Matan Garin Gusau (4)

    Kundin Binciken Neman Digirin Farko (B.A Hausa) Wanda Aka Gabatar A Sashen Harsuna Da Al’adu, Jami’ar Tarayya Gusau.

    Kwalliyar Matan Garin Gusau (4)

    NA

    ÆŠAYYABA MUSTAPHA IBRAHIM

    Kwalliya


    BABI NA UKU

    3.0 GABATARWA

    A wannan babi na uku za a duba taÆ™aitaccen tarihin garin Gusau ta fuskar al’adunsu, saboda fito da al’adunsu waÉ—anda suka shafi rayuwar su ta yau da kullum, sannan a duba samuwar kwalliya domin sanin daga ina kwalliya ta samo asali, sai kuma a duba ma’anar kwalliya da nau’o’inta da kuma amfaninta, daga Æ™arshe sai a kammala wannan babi.

     

    3.1 TAƘAITACCEN TARIHIN GARIN GUSAU

    Tarihin garin Gusau ta fuskar al’adunsu.

    Ma’anar Al’ada:

    Ibrahim (1982) ya nuna al’ada tana da ma’anoni daban-daban. Amma al’adar da muke nufi a nan ita ce wadda ta shafi abubuwan da mutum ya saba yi a cikin rayuwarsa ta duniya.

     

    Al’ada ta Æ™unshi hanyoyin zamantakewa na al’umma kamar zaman aure da sana’o’i da tsirface-tsirface da sauran matakan tattalin arziki da dangogin abinci da sutura da nau’o’in wasanni na al’umma da halaye da É—abi’u da makamantan waÉ—annan hanyoyi na rayuwar É—an-adam da suka gudana tun daga goyon ciki da haihuwa da balaga da aure zuwa bayan mutuwa.

    Wasu Halaye da ÆŠabi’un Gusauwa

    Mutanen Gusau, gungun jama’a ne waÉ—anda Allah mai girma da É—aukaka, ya haÉ—a su waje É—aya, suke zaune a matsayi na uwa É—aya uba É—aya, ta haka suka haÉ—u, suka zamanto masoyan juna, masu Æ™aunar juna, masu yi wa juna jinÆ™ai har suka zama turaku kuma dirkoki waÉ—anda suke tallafawa juna, a lokacin da kowace dirka ta sami wani zazzabi mutane ne masu son ziyartar juna masu yiwa juna tarbiyya waÉ—anda kuma suka mayar da hankali wajen neman ilimi da raya shi tun ma ba ilimin addinin musulunci ba.

     

    Har wa yau kuma, mutanan Gusau, mutane ne masu girmama baÆ™i, masu taimakon kai da kai, da yawa mutum kan raba gidansa ya ba baÆ™o ya zauna don girmamawa gareshi da taimakonsa, kuma su zauna zaman lafiya da jin daÉ—i kamar É—an’uwansa. Ta haka ne ya sa duk wanda ya zo Gusau ko da da kwana É—aya ne ba zai so ya bar ta ba, idan ma ya barta to Gusau kan zama masa abar so har ko yaushe a duk inda ya tafi sai ya ji yana son ya dawo mata. Har ma sarakuna da ma’aikata da ake kawowa daga Sakkwato, idan sun zo ba su san tashi don jin daÉ—in zaman garin ba tare da fitina ko tashin hankali ba. Son baÆ™in da ke gare su ya samo asali ne daga magabata, da suka ce “Gusau baÆ™i za su cika ta fal har a rasa wurin da za a zauna” (Hira da Æ™ungiyar Mutane, 1978).

     

    Don haka mutanen Gusau ba sa gudun baƙo a ko ina ya fito suna yi masa maraba, saboda haka Allah ya hore wa mutanen Gusau ƙwazo na neman ilimi da harkokin safara da saye da sayarwa daga wajen ayyukan gona. Mutane ne waɗanda ba su son lalaci da raggwanci da rashin sanin ciwon kai, sukan yi faɗa matuƙa a kan mutum wanda suka lura bai kula da tsiwirwiri ko yin tanadi ko rashin aikin yi da sauransu (Hira da M.M.W.N.A Gusau, 1987).

     

    Bukukuwan Al’ada a Gusau

    Daga cikin bukukuwan alada da ake aiwatarwa a garin Gusau akwai bikin zanen suna da bikin Sallah ƙarama da bikin Sallah babba da kuma bikin takutaha, da sauransu. Ga bayaninsu daki-daki kamar haka:

     

    Bikin Aure: Kamar yadda al’ada ta nuna iyayen da suke bidarwa É—ansu mata ba lallai sai ya tafi gidansu yarinya da kansa ba, akwai wanda ke sanin yarinya da ake nema masa aure kamar a lokacin tsarince ko wasannin gargajiya, wani kuma baya saninta har a kawo masa ita.

     

    Kafin a É—aura aure wani wanda ake biÉ—arwa yarinya sai ya tafi gidan iyayenta ya gaishe su har kuma ya yi masu wani É—an aiki kamar gyaran katsugga ko darni da sauransu, wani kuma gayyar samari zai yi a tafi a nome gonar iyayen budurwarsa idan lokacin damina ne, wani ko huÉ—ar gyaÉ—a ko auduga zai yi masu a wata gona ya kuma gyara ta har zuwa lokacin É—iba. Akan yi shekara guda ko biyu ko fiye ana haka kamin a tabbata an ba mai biÉ—ar yarinya.

     

    Bayan haka sai a kai wa iyayen yarinyar dukiyar aure wato kuÉ—in neman aure da na raba wa dangi. Sannan kuma za a sa yaron ya tafi ya gaida iyayen yarinyar maza da mata wasu ko ba a tura su. Da ya gama zuwa gaida iyayen sai a É—aura masu aure, a nan ne ake biyan sadaki. Bayan É—aura aure da É—am lokaci sai iyayen yarinya su shiga shirye-shiryen kaita É—akinta. Su kuma iyayen mijin za su tanadi lefe su kai gidan su yarinyar wadda aka tabbatar wa yaronsu.

     

    Yayen amarya suke yi wa amarya kayan ɗaki, sannan kuma su shirya amarya su yi mata dilka, ƙunshi, kitso, sannan kuma kwalliya, idan an kai amarya kamar yau da dare sai da safe su shirya kayan ɗaki wasu har doki suke gamawa da shi, gwargwadon ƙarfin iyayen, sannan kuma za su kai gara kamar nakiya da alkaki gidan su ango Iyayen ango su ka sai su shirya wa baƙi abinci iri-iri, kuma su yanka kaji da yawa ko ɗan bunsuru kamar bakwai ko fiye da haka a ɗauka a kai gidan amarya.

     

    Idan ‘yan biki suka watse sai abokan ango su kai shi É—akinsa bayan sun sayi kayan sayen baki, sannan kuma su a za wani kuÉ—i saman kayan wato kuÉ—in sayen baki, shi ke nan biki ya Æ™are- sai neman zaman lafiya na ango da amarya (Hira da aka yi da M.M.W.N. da H.N 1978, Gusau).

    Bikin Zanen Suna: Akwai mu da al’adar aikewa da yarinya mai ciki na farko gidan iyayenta idan cikin ya yi wata bakwai don ta haihu gaban uwarta ko wakiliyarta. Da matar mutum ta haihu sai mijin ya yi sayayyar kayan barka da haihuwa ko ‘yan biki kamar: itace da kayan yaji da gishiri da buhun gero da na dawa har da na shinkafa da garwar kananzir da fitilar kalai da zannuwan goyo da kayan jariri da sauransu. Idan namiji ne aka Haifa bayan kwana uku ake shan magani ko shan kimba, idan ko mace ce sai an kwana huÉ—u. Ranar shan kimba angon Æ™auri na sayen Æ™auri wato kan sa da Æ™afafuwansa, wani ko har rago yake saye ya aika wa matar mai haihuwa.

     

    Bayan haihuwa ta kwana shida iyayen mata suna aiko wa miji da walima ko gara wato su masa ko waina da alkaki da ‘yan kuÉ—i, shi ko zai sayi rago dan raÉ—awa abin da aka Haifa suna, da goro don rabawa a wurin naÉ—in sunan. A ranar sunan wani zai yanka raguna biyu, wani ko rago É—aya da sa. Ida kuma haihuwar ta biyu ce fiye da haka ana sayen rago É—aya ne a yanka, wani ko har biyu yake saye ya yanka (wato gwargwadon Æ™arfin kowa).

     

    Jama’a sukan taru dan naÉ—awa jariri suna a rana ta bakwai da haihuwa, dangin uba da na uwa ke zaÉ“in sunan da za a sa wa yaron, wani lokaci ko dangin uba ne ke zaÉ“e kawai. Har wa yau ranar suna mai jego ana mata kwalliya da Æ™unshi da kitso. A ranar suna dangi na taruwa a ci a sha, daga nan idan marece ya yi sai ‘yan biki su watse wato kowace mace ta nufi gidan mijinta. A salin wannan taruwa don a yi wa jariri aski a taru ana kaÉ—e-kaÉ—e ana ba maroÆ™a da wanzamai samu don kuwa a taya mahaifan jaririn ko jaririyar murna da farin ciki (Hira da M.M.W.N Gusau 1978).

     

    Bukukuwan Sallah: A garin Gusau ana bukin sallah Æ™arama da sallah babbah. Bikin Sallah Æ™arama, ranar sallah Æ™arama ita ce 1 ga watan Shawwal, bayan musulmai sun Æ™are azumin watan Ramadan, wannan rana ranar farin ciki ce ga dukkan musulmi babba da yaro, namiji da mace. Kafin zuwan wannan rana da ‘yan kwanaki kaÉ—an mutane ke ta shirye-shiryen zuwanta kamar É—inka sababbin tufafi na maza da na mata, wato na Æ™awar sallah, ana sallah saura kwana biyu zaka ga kowace mace zatayi Æ™unshi da kitso su kuma maza zasu yi aski da safiyar sallah kowane mutum zai sanya sababbin tufafinsa da turare da takalma manya mutane kuma za ka gansu da rawuna, dukkan suna tafiya zuwa Idi wasu suna tafiya Æ™asa ne wasu bisa dawaki ko kekuna ko Babura ko motoci, Sarki da hadimansa duka suna hawan dokuna ne zuwa faÆ™on Idi, sannan bayan sarki ya sauka daga bisa dokinsa sai liman ya shiga gaba a masallacin Idi ya yi sallah.

     

    Bayan an taso daga Idi, da marece sai makaÉ—a da samari wato ‘yan maza da mata da ‘yan dame da ‘yan sharu da gardawa masu wasa da ma’aji da sauransu su taru a Kanwuri wato farfajiyar gaban Æ™ofar gidan Sarki, a yi ta shagulgula da wasanni har zuwa kwana bakwai, sannan a bar zuwa, a kuma ci gaba da harkokin duniya sosai da sosai kamar yadda aka saba.

     

    Bikin Sallah Babba: Lokacin sallah babba, lokaci ne na tazarar wata biyu da kwana goma daga sallah ƙarama. Abubuwan da ake yi a babbar sallah ba su canza ba da na ƙaramar Sallah dangane da shagulgula da wasanni da waƙe-waƙe da sauransu, sai dai a ranar babbar sallah bayan an dawo daga Idi mai ikon layya zai yanka ragonsa na layya, Liman shi zai fara yanka ragon layya da zarar an gama sallah a faƙon Idi. Ba a son mutum ya yanka dabbar da musulunci ya ƙayyadewa wanda Allah ya ba iko ya yi sadakar da ita.

     

    A Gusau mafi yawa a kan yanka raguna ne, sannan a feÉ—e su a yi masu tareni- tareni, a kawace su, idan an gama sai kowa ya É—auki nasa tarenin na rago ko ragunan da ya yanka ya kai gida ya adana. Da wanshekare kimanin da hantsi, sai a shiga rabawa ga jama’a kamar yadda Allah ya ce a yi sadaka. Wato ranar Sallah babba kayan ciki ne kawai ake soyawa sai kashegari a soya sauran naman bayan wanda aka yi sadaka da shi.

     

    A Æ™aramar sallah da babbar sallah yara maza da mata na zuwa yawo gidajen ‘yan uwansu da abokan arziki suna barka da sallah suna basu ‘yan kuÉ—i.

    Wasannin Gargajiya a Guau: Akwai wasannin gargajiya nau’i-nau’i waÉ—anda ake yi a Gusau, sannan a cikinsu akwai waÉ—anda yara maza suke yi da waÉ—anda yan mata suke gabatarwa kamar haka:

     

    Wasannin Yara Maza: Gusau kamar a kowane gari, yara maza sukan yi wasanni iri-iri a filin wasansu, yara maza suna wasa ne da dare idan sun Æ™are cin abinci, musamman a ranakun da ba a karatun dare, su yi ta wasa har zuwa lokacin sallar Isha’i sannan kowa ya watse. A ranar Alhamis da Juma’a yara kan yi wasa har da safe saboda ba ranakun karatu ne ba.

    Yawancin waannin yara maza suna yin su ne da waƙoƙi daga cikin wasannin yara waɗanda suke shahara akwai:

    1.      Wasan Darjin da jinni

    2.      Wasan ‘Yarbifillata

    3.      Wasan Tashe

    4.      Wasan Wawwo

    Wasannin Yara Mata: Kamar yadda wasannin suka shahara a tsakanin yara maza haka ma ‘yan mata ba a barsu a baya ba. Daga cikin wasannin ‘yan mata akwai:

    1.      Wasan ‘Yar tshohuwa

    2.      Wasan Namailaye

    3.      Wasan Dantaralle

    4.      Wasan Gyallare

    5.      Wasan Wawwo

    6.      Wasan Tashe

    Wannan yan maza da ‘yan mata, yawancinsu, duk sai an gama da waÆ™a da rawa da taÉ“i, musamman ma yara mata zaka ga dukkan wasanninsu raye-raye ne da waÆ™e-waÆ™e kuma suna yi suna taÉ“a hannuwa. Bayan haka ‘yan mata duk wani É—an lokaci kaÉ—an sukan fito da wata waÆ™a sabuwa tare da kuma launin wasanta (Hira da S.I.G da M.Y.M Gusua, 1978).

     

    WaÉ—annan wasu muhumman al’adu ne waÉ—anda ake aiwatarwa a garin Gusau. Abubuwan da aka tattauna sun haÉ—a da wasu halaye da É—abi’un Gusawa da bayani kan bikin aure da bikin salla babba da Æ™arama, sai kuma wasannin yara maza da mata.

     

    3.2 SAMUWAR KWALLIYA

    Kwalliya aba ce wadda ta jima Hausawa mata suna yin ta, kuma bisa dukkan hasashe babu wani É—an Adam da zai iya bayyana takamaiman lokacin da mata Hausawa suka fara yin kwalliya. Tun fil’azal Hausawa sukan yi kwalliya domin neman lafiyar jiki da kuma Æ™ara masa kyau.

     

    Haka kuma a littafin Babul ya yi magana a kai sai dai bai tattauna wannan batun dalla-dallah ba, amma bai haramta yin ado da kuma kwalliya da gwalla-gwallai ba. Duk da haka, littafin Bable ba mai da hankali ga yin ado kawai ba a maimakon haka, ya ce abin da ya fi muhimanci shi ne mutum ya zama mai ladabi mai lafiya (Bitrus 3:34).

    Mata masu aminci da suka yi ado ada. Rifkatu wadda ta auri É—an Ibrahim mai suna Ishaku, ta yi kwalliya da Azurfa da zinariya da kuma wasu kayan ado masu tsada da baban maigidanta ya bat a. Sannan Esther, ita ma an bata “Kayan gyaran jiki don ta gyara jikinta da shi ta zama sarauniyar Daular Fasiya, wataÆ™ila waÉ—annan kayan gyaran jikin sun Æ™unshi “Kayan kwalliya kala-kala”.

     

    Littafin Babule ya yi amfani da kayan ado wajen kwatanta wasu abubuwa masu kyau. Allah da kansa ya kwatanta sha’anin da ya yi da Isra’ilawa da macen da ta yi ado da tagulla da ‘yan kunne da kuma sarÆ™a, wannan adon ya sa al’ummar Isra’illa ta zama “kyakkyawa kwarai da gaske”.

     

    Haka kuma a wasu ƙissoshin Manzon Allah Annabi Muhammad (SAW) an nuna kwalliya ta zo tun a lokacin da wata rana, wata matar wani sahabin Manzon Allah (SAW) ta je wajen Annabi Muhammad (SAW) wajen karɓar karatu sai ya ga hannunta wajen bashi littafi sai ya ce ta je ta bambanta kanta da namiji sai ta koma gida ta faɗa ma mijinta abin da ya ce sai wannan sahabin mijin nata ya ce ta yi ƙunshi wato lalle sai taji ta koma ko da ta koma ta miƙa hannu ta bashi sai ya ce mata a koda yaushe mata su rinƙa bambanta kansu da maza.

     

    3.3 MA’ANAR KWALLIYA   

    Kwalliya ita ce gyaran jiki wadda take ƙara ina mutum kyau da armashi mace, ko namiji yaro ko babba. Ana yin kwalliya domin ƙawata jiki gashin kan hannu, domin ƙara ma jiki kyau, wanda masu iya magana kance ko kana da kyau ka ƙara da wanka wato (Ƙishiya NHN 2006).

     

    Kwalliya ado ce da yawanci mata suke yinta saboda su ƙawata kansu, ta hanyar shafe-shafe da lalle da kitso da sauran abubuwan gyaran jiki domin gyaran jikinsu da kuma bayyana kyawansu.

     

    Kwalliya na nufin ƙawata wani abu domin ya ƙara fitowa da kyau, mutum ne ko wani abu wanda ba mutum ba wanda ake yi ma ado domin ƙara kawata abun dan ya ƙara kyau da sheƙi, amma kuma kwalliyar mutun to mata sun fi yin kwalliya, amma kuma kwalliyar wani abu ana yima abubuwa da yawa kwalliya kamar gidaje, motoci, kayan amfanin gida na yau da kullum (Yola 2014).

     

    3.4 NAU’O’IN KWALLIYA

    Akwai nau’o’in kwalliya na mata da dama da suka haÉ—a da:

    1.      Kwalliyar jiki

    2.      Kwalliyar fuska

    3.      Kwalliyar Æ™afa da hannu

    4.      Kwalliyar gashin kai

    5.      Kwalliyar saka sutura

    Kwalliyar jiki: Kwalliya ce da mata ke cema dilka mata suna gyara jikinsu idan sunyi dilka wanda dilkan nan ita ce a ke haɗawa da dilka da kurku da lalle, da kwai sai a haɗa su waje ɗaya a shafe jiki da shi. Wannan gyaran jiki da mata suke yi na dilka yana gyara masu jikinsu sosai, ya fi kyau da sheƙi.

    Kwaliyar Fuska: Kwalliya da mata suke yi ma fuskokinsu tun daga ido, hanci, baki, kumatu wannan kwalliya ta fuska ana amfani da abubuwa da dama wajen yin ta kamar su hoda, kwalli, jan baki, gazal, da sauransu. WaÉ—annan abubuwa suna sa fuska ta yi kyau idan anyi amfani da su, wasu ba’a ma ganesu saboda fuskar tasha kwalliya ba na wasa ba, wannan ma wani nau’i ne na kwalliya da mata suke yi domin Æ™ara fitowa a mace.

    Kwalliyar Ƙafa da hannu:  Wannan kwalliya, ce da mata suke yi ma hannayensu da Æ™afafuwansu da lallen gargajiya ko kuma na zamani domin ya Æ™ara fito wa da kyau ya yi sha’awar kallo. Wannan kwalliya ana yinta da abubuwa kamar su lalle, gishirin lalle, sajan, rani, dayis, haidurojin da sauransu. Haka kuma wannan kwalliya ta hannu da Æ™afa ana amfani da warwaro kuffa, agogo, zobba da sauransu wajen kawata hannu.

    Kwalliyar Gashin Kai: Wannan kwalliya mata suna yin ta domin gyara gashin kansu don ya ƙara tsawo da sheƙi, wanda sanadiyar gyara gashin kai sai kaga kai baya wari saboda gyaran da yake sha. Wannan kwalliya ana amfnai da mayukkan wanke kai kamar su shamfo, kumfallus, da sauransu. Haka kuma kwalliyar gashin kai ana yin kitso kala-kala wajen yinta.

    Kwalliyar Saka Sutura: Wannan kwalliya ita ce wadda mata su ka fi mai da hankali akai domin idan an yi ƙunshi an yi kitso an yi kwalliyar fuska duka idan har ba a iya saka sutura ba sai kaga duk kwalliyar bata yi kyau ba, saboda suturar bata hau wannan kwalliyar ba. Akwai ire-iren kwalliyar saka sutura da dama wanda ko wace mace da yadda take so ta yi ta shigar misali, akwai mai son kwalliyar hijab, akwai mai son ta gyale, akwai mai son zani, wani siket wasu ma doguwar riga to kowace sutura da kalar kwalliyar da ta dace da ita.

    Kwallyar Kunne da Wuya: Su ma dai ba a barsu a baya ba, domin kuwa suma mata suna yi masu kwalliya saboda idan duk ka gama komi ka fito babu kwalliya a kunne ko wuya zaka koma kamar namiji shi ya sa shima kunne da wuya ake yi masu kwalliya da ‘yan kunne da sarÆ™a irin su zinari, azurfa, GL, Fashion da sauransu domin Æ™ara fito da wuya da kunne dan kwalliya ta Æ™ara fitowa da kyau.

     

    3.5 AMFANIN KWALLIYA

    A ko wane abu na duniya yana da amfani yana kuma da illa to haka ita ma kwalliya tana da nata amfanoni da take da su kamar su:

    -          Kwalliya ta na da amfani sosai wajen gyaran jiki irin su dilka, kurkur da sauransu yana sa jiki ya sulÉ“i, ya yi haske ya yi ta sheÆ™i. 

    -          Kwalliya ta na taimakawa wajen gyaran fuskar mace, saboda akwai kayan kwalliyar da ake amfani da su da suke É“atar da duk wani tambo da ya ke a fuska wanda idan an yi kwalliyar ba zai fito ba.

    -          Kwalliya ta na taimakawa wajen gyaran jiki wanda ya kansa jiki ya sulÉ“i da sheÆ™i da taushi, saboda kayan da ake amfani da su wajen gyaran jiki.

     

    -          Haka kuma kwalliya na taimakawa masu bille, ko tsaga, ko kwale domin kuwa idan an zo wajen kwalliya ana amfani da kayan kwallyar da zasu É“oye wannan bille da yake a fuskar.

     

    -          Sannan kuma kwalliya tana da amfani matuÆ™a wajen gyaran hanci saboda akwai kayan kwalliya yar da ake amfani da su wajen jan hanci da ya yi tsawo ya Æ™ara fitowa da kyau, sannan kuma ana yi ma hanci huji asa ‘yan kunne dan ya Æ™ara kyau.

     

    -          Kwalliya tana taimakawa wajen fito da gashin gira, saboda idan kina da yawan gashin gira idan anzo wajen kwalliya ana gyara shi a rage mashi yawa dan kwalliyar ta fito yadda ya kamata ko kuma idan kina da watsatstsen gashin gira idan an zo wajen kwalliya ana gyara shi ya yi dai-dai, idan kwalliyar ta Æ™ara fitowa da kyau.

     

    -          Sannan kuma kwalliya tana da amfani ga mata waÉ—anda basu da gashin saman ido. Saboda suma ba a barsu a baya ba, saboda akwai gashin da ake sawa idan an zo kwalliya wanda zai fito sosai kamar gashin ido. Shi ma ya na da matuÆ™ar amfani ga kwalliyar fuska ta mata.

    -          Haka kuma kwalliya tana taimaka ma Æ™afafu, saboda idan an yi Æ™unshi gargajiya yana É“oye duk wani faso da yake cikin Æ™afafu. Sannan kuma idan an yi jan lalle ko sajan ko na fulawa yana Æ™ara ma Æ™afa kyau da sheÆ™i.

    -          Kwalliyar hannu tana da matuÆ™ar tasiri ga kwalliya, saboda idan an yi Æ™unshi ga hannu an ka zana fulawa mai ja da baÆ™i yana Æ™ara ma hannu kyau.

    -          Kwalliyar kunne tana da matuÆ™ar amfani ga kwalliyar mata, saboda duk yadda aka yi kwalliya muddin babu ‘yan kunnaye kwalliyar bata yin kyau, ana amfani da yan kunnen zinari, azurfa, GL da kuma fashon wajen kwalliya.

     

    -          Har ila yau kwalliya ta na da amfani wajen É—aura dan kwalli saboda ita kwalliya idan an yi ta an yi mata É—auri mai kyau zaka ga kwalliyar ta Æ™ara haskawa. Irin wannan É—auri ya haÉ—a da ture ka ga tsiya, A’isha Buhari, Mai sitef da sauransu, idan an yi ko wane da kwalli yar da ta dace da shi yana Æ™ar haskaka kwalliyar.

     

    3.6 KAMMALAWA

    A wannan babi na uku an yi magana a kan taÆ™aitaccen tarihin garin Gusau ta fuskar al’adunsu na rayuwar yau da kullum, sannan kuma ma’anar kwalliya da samuwar kwalliya da kuma nau’o’inta da kuma amfaninta ga mata.

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    HAUSA: Kuna iya rubuto mana tsokaci ko tambayoyi a ƙasa. Tsokacinku game da abubuwan da muke ɗorawa shi zai tabbatar mana cewa mutane suna amfana da wannan ƙoƙari da muke yi na tattaro muku ɗimbin ilimummuka a wannan kafar intanet.