Kundin digiri na farko wanda aka gabatar a Sashen Koyar da Harsuna da Al’adu, Tsangayar Fasaha da Ilimi, Jami’ar Tarayya, Gusau don neman digiri na farko.
Birkila/Messin A Garin Kwatarkwashi (6)
NA
HIZBULLAHI ÆŠANLAMI
BABI NA BIYAR: KAMMALAWA
5.0 Gabatarwa
Wannan babi shi ne kammalawar wannan bincike kuma anan ne
za a tattauna abubuwa gabatarwa da sakamakon bincike da shawarwari da kuma naÉ—ewa har ma shata tartibin jerin manazarta.
5.1 Sakamakon Bincike
Bayan kammala wannan bincike, an gano cewa sana’ar gini
da magini (Birkila) muhimman abubuwan ne Æ™warai da gaske a cikin kowace al’umma da ma shi kansa
harshen Hausa, kuma wannan sana’a ta gini ana amfani da ita matuÆ™a wajen gina al’umma da kuma bunÆ™asar tattalin arziÆ™in al’umma ta fannonin
rayuwa daban-daban. Har ila yau wannan
bincike ya gano wasu muhimman bayanai da suka shafi sana’ar gini da magini
(Birkila) ke yi kafin, da kuma bayan kammala aikin gini.
Bugu da Æ™ari, wannan bincike ya gano irin gudunmuwar da sana’ar gini da magini (Birkila) suke bayarwa
ga bunƙasa harshen Hausa tun daga kayan aiki har zuwa ababen da suke samarwa a
sana’ar, duk wannan bincike ya tarkato su, kama tun daga É“angaren na gargajiya har zuwa na waÉ—anda zamani ya samar. Misali, samar da kalmomin da
sana’ar ta yi waÉ—anda harshen Hausa yake amfani da su
a maganganun yau da kullum.
5.2 Shawarwari
Hausawa kan ce “Mutum mai shawara aikinsa ba ya É“aci, amma kuma ba bu sirri ga al’amurransa.
HaÆ™iÆ™a abin alfahari ne ga harshen Hausa da al’ummar Hausawa, ganin irin yadda
harshen ke daɗa bunƙasa a duniya gaba ɗaya ba wai a Afirika (Africa) ba; Ya kutsa gabas da yamma kudu da arewa. Kamar yadda farfesa
Aliyu Muhammad Bunza ke cewa a cikin waƙarsa:
“Yau harshenmu ya zamo gagara badau,
Furce Afrika har Æ™asashen Turawa.” (Bunza, 2004)
Da kuma irin karÉ“uwar da ya samu a kafafen yaÉ—a labarai da sauran jami’o’in duniya da ake nazarin Hausa.
Don haka, za a iya
amfani da wannan dama domin bayar da shawarwari tare da jan hankali game da bunƙasa harshen Hausa.
Shawara ta ta farko ita ce ga masu aikin gudanar da
bincike irin mu (É—alibai), idan za a yi nazari ko
bincike kan wani abu daga sassan Hausa uku wato (Harshe, Adabi da kuma Al’ada)
ya kamata a tsaya a natsu tare da bin ingantattun hanyoyi domin gudanar da
bincike. Tare da yin amfani da harshe mai sauƙi ta yadda aikin zai zama mai amfani
da nagarta.
Shawara ta biyu ita ce ina Æ™ira ga É—alibai baki É—aya da suke karatu a faÉ—in duniya ba wai Nijeria ba, ko Jami’ar gwamnatin tarayya ta Gusau (FUGUS)
ba, da mu riƙa yawaita bincike a ɗakunan karatu (Libraries) musamman idan an ba mu aikin jinga (Assignment),
domin zai taimaka muna ƙwarai wajen samun bayanai cikin sauƙi ba tare da
wahala ba.
Haka kuma ina bai wa malamanmu shawara, musamman na
wannan sashe mai albarka, wato sashen
Hausa da su matsa Æ™aimi ga É—alibai domin su riÆ™a nazarin É“angaren al’ada, domin yana daga cikin tubalan ginin
al’umma, musamman a É“angaren al’adun samar da muhalli
wanda al’umma ba ta iya rayuwa sai da shi, kasancewar fannin na
fuskantar ƙalu-bale.
Sannan É—alibai ‘yan uwana ina ba su shawara da su yi amfani da wannan É—an aiki nawa, su karanta, insha Allahu zai zame masu
jagora idan buÆ™ata ta taso. Saboda Hausawa na cewa “don baÆ™ar rana, ake baÆ™ar ajiya”.
Bugu da ƙari, mutanen ƙasar Kwatarkwashi ban bar su a baya ba, ina ba su shawara
da su tashi tsaye wajen bincike da nazarin al’adunsu, domin ganin sun bunÆ™asa su ta hanyar sauya su
ta yadda za su dace da zamani.
Shawarata ta Æ™arshe, zuwa ga masana domin su ke da alhaki wajen faÉ—akar da al’umma da gwmanati, ta daure ta riÆ™a É—aukar nauyin wasu É—alibai tana tura su jami’o’i daban-daban na gida da na Æ™etare domin nazarin
harshen Hausa, da kuma ɗaukar nauyin buga kundayen da rarraba su zuwa wuraren da ake buƙata.
5.3 NaÉ—ewa
Komai ya yi
farko tabbas zai yi ƙarshe. A nan ne Allah cikin iyawarsa da ikonsa ya ƙaddareni da zuwa inda zan naɗe tabarmar wannan bincike, wanda yake sharaɗi ne daga cikin sharuɗɗan wannan karatu nawa na neman takardar shaidar digiri na
farko a fannin Hausa mai taken “Birkila/Messin a garin Kwartarkwashi”.
A babi na farko, wato shimfiÉ—ar binciken an yi tsokaci a kan gabatarwa da manufar
bincike da dalilin binciken da farfajiyar binciken da muhimmancinsa da hanyoyin
gudanar da shi da hujjar ci gaba da bincike, sanna aka rufe da bitar ayyukan da
suka gabata.
Sai babi na biyu, wanda yake shi ne Tarihi da al’adun
garin Kwatarkwashi. Inda a ƙarƙashinsa ya haɗa da gabatarwa da tarihin garin Kwatarkwashi da tsarin gine-ginen garin
Kwatarkwashi da al’adun garin Kwatarkwashi da bayanin shigowar baÆ™in al’adun harma da
tasirinsu a garin kwatarkwashi.
Shi kuwa babi na uku, wato sana’ar gini a garin
Kwatarkwashi, wanda ya Æ™unshi gabatarwa da ma’anar gini da ire-iren gini da bayanin magini
(Birkila) da kuma bayanin maginin gargajiya da na zamani da bayanin yadda ake
gini a garin Kwatarkwashi har ma da gudunmuwar da magini (Birkila) ke bayar wa
wajen bunƙasa kalmomin Hausa.
Yayin da babi na huÉ—u yake a matsayin tasirin sana’ar
gini ga bunƙasar tattalin ariziƙin garin Kwatarkwashi. In da ya ƙunshi gabatarwa da samar
da aikin yi ga matsa da bunƙasa kiyo da noma da kuma saye-da-sayarwa a garin
Kwatarkwashi.
Sai babi na biyar kuma na ƙarshe, wanda ya ke kammalawa inda a ƙarƙashinsa akwai gabatarwa da sakamakon
bincike da shawarwari da naÉ—ewa da kuma manazarta.
5.4 Manazarta
Tuntuɓi Amsoshi.
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HAUSA: Kuna iya rubuto mana tsokaci ko tambayoyi a ƙasa. Tsokacinku game da abubuwan da muke ɗorawa shi zai tabbatar mana cewa mutane suna amfana da wannan ƙoƙari da muke yi na tattaro muku ɗimbin ilimummuka a wannan kafar intanet.