𝑸𝑼𝑬𝑺𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵❓
If a Muslim misses Fajr prayer in
congregation because he was asleep or for some other reason, when should he
offer the two rak‘ahs of Sunnah prayer, is it before or after praying Fajr?
𝑨𝑵𝑺𝑾𝑬𝑹❗️
Praise be to Allah.
If a person misses Fajr prayer in
congregation and did not catch up with it, then he should start with the Sunnah
prayer and offer that first, then pray Fajr. When the Prophet slept one night
and missed Fajr prayer whilst travelling, and nothing woke him up except the
heat of the sun, he offered the Sunnah prayer then he prayed Fajr, and he gave
instructions that the adhaan and iqaamah should be given as was usual. So if a
person misses Fajr prayer and does not wake up until after the people have
prayed, or he comes to the mosque and finds that the people have already
prayed, then he should offered the Sunnah prayer of two rak‘ahs, then pray
Fajr. This is the Sunnah.
But if he delays it until after
the prayer or after the sun has risen, there is nothing wrong with that. But it
is preferable to start with it, as the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him) did when he missed the prayer on one of his journeys.
If he comes to the congregation
and finds them already praying and he prays with them without having offered
the Sunnah prayer first, he may offer it after the (obligatory) prayer, to make
it up, or he may offer it after the sun has risen and become high, which is
preferable. Both options are mentioned in the hadeeth, and he has the choice,
in shà Allah: he may offer it after Fajr, in the mosque or at home, or if he
wishes he may offer it after the sun has risen and become high. The matter is
broad in scope, praise be to Allah, and both are mentioned in hadeeths from the
Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him). End quote.
Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Azeez ibn Baaz
(may Allah have mercy on him)
And Allâh knows best.
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