Hukuncin Yin Sallar Jana'iza a Masallaci

𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Assalamu alaikum, Malam. Fatan an wuni lafiya.

Tambayata ita ce: Shin ya halatta a gudanar da sallar jana'iza a cikin masallaci, ba wai a harabar masallacin kawai ba? Ko kuwa akwai wani hani daga Shari'a game da yin hakan?

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Wa alaikumus salam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu.

Alhamdulillahi, wassalatu wassalamu ala Rasulillah.

Ya halatta a gudanar da sallar jana'iza a cikin masallaci, kamar yadda ya halatta a yi ta a harabar masallaci. Wannan hukunci yana da hujja daga Sunnah, duk da cewa malamai sun yi saɓanin fahimta game da fifikon yin sallar a ciki ko a wajen masallaci.

Musamman idan akwai wata larura, kamar ruwan sama, tsananin zafi, rashin isasshen fili, ko wani yanayi da zai kawo wahala ga masu halartar jana'izar, yin sallar a cikin masallaci yana iya zama mafi sauƙi.

HUJJA DAGA SUNNAR MANZON ALLAH (SAW)

An ruwaito daga Nana A'isha (radhiyallahu anha) cewa, lokacin da Sa'ad bn Abi Waqqas (radhiyallahu anhu) ya rasu, ta nemi a shigo da gawarsa cikin masallaci domin a yi masa sallar jana'iza. Sai wasu mutane suka nuna rashin amincewarsu da hakan.

Da Nana A'isha ta ji maganarsu, sai ta ce:

مَا أَسْرَعَ مَا نَسِيَ النَّاسُ! مَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى سُهَيْلِ ابْنِ الْبَيْضَاءِ إِلَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ.

Transliteration:

Mā asra‘a mā nasiya an-nāsu! Mā ṣallā Rasūlullāhi ﷺ ‘alā Suhayli ibni al-Bayḍā’i illā fil-masjid.

English translation:

“How quickly people forget! The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) performed the funeral prayer for Suhayl ibn al-Bayda' inside the mosque.”

Ma'ana a Hausa:

“Lallai mutane suna da saurin mantuwa! Ai Manzon Allah (SAW) bai yi wa Suhayl ɗan Al-Bayda' sallar jana'iza ba, sai a cikin masallaci.”

Madogara: Sahih Muslim, Hadisi na 973.

Wannan hadisi yana nuna cewa Manzon Allah (SAW) ya taɓa gudanar da sallar jana'iza a cikin masallaci. Saboda haka, ba daidai ba ne a ce yin sallar jana'iza a cikin masallaci haramun ne kai tsaye.

RA'AYOYIN MALAMAI GAME DA WANNAN MAS'ALA

Malamai sun yi bayani game da wannan mas'ala, kuma akwai bambancin ra'ayoyi a tsakaninsu.

1. Ra'ayin malamai masu halatta yin sallar jana'iza a cikin masallaci

Imamush Shafi'i, Ishaq bn Rahawaihi, Abu Thawr da Dawud Az-Zahiri suna daga cikin malaman da suka halatta yin sallar jana'iza a cikin masallaci.

Hujjarsu ita ce hadisin Nana A'isha (radhiyallahu anha), wanda ya tabbatar da cewa Manzon Allah (SAW) ya yi sallar jana'iza a cikin masallaci.

Haka kuma, akwai ruwayoyi daga Imam Malik da Imam Ahmad bn Hanbal da suka nuna halaccin yin hakan, tare da la'akari da kiyaye tsabtar masallaci da hana duk wani abu da zai iya gurɓata shi.

2. Ra'ayin Imam Abu Hanifah

A mazhabar Hanafiyya, sanannen ra'ayi shi ne cewa yin sallar jana'iza a cikin masallaci makaruhi ne.

Sai dai, ya kamata a fahimci cewa makaruhi ba yana nufin haramun kai tsaye ba. Wannan hukunci yana nuna cewa malaman mazhabar sun fi son a gudanar da sallar jana'iza a wajen masallaci.

3. Matsayin Imam Malik da Imam Ahmad

Akwai bayanai daban-daban daga malaman mazhabobin Malikiyya da Hanabila dangane da wannan mas'ala. Wasu sun halatta yin sallar a cikin masallaci, musamman idan babu haɗarin gurɓata masallacin, yayin da wasu suka fi son a yi ta a wajen masallaci.

Saboda haka, bai kamata a ɗauki wannan mas'ala a matsayin abin da dukkan malamai suka yi ittifaki a kansa ba.

Imam Ibn Qudamah Al-Maqdisi ya tattauna wannan saɓanin malamai a cikin littafinsa Al-Mughni, a babin sallar jana'iza.

ABUBUWAN DA YA KAMATA A LURA DA SU

Idan za a gudanar da sallar jana'iza a cikin masallaci, yana da kyau a kula da waɗannan abubuwa:

1. A tabbatar da cewa gawar ba za ta haifar da gurɓata masallaci ba.
2. A kiyaye tsabta da mutuncin masallaci.
3. A guji duk wani abu da zai kawo cikas ga sauran ayyukan ibada.
4. A mutunta bambancin ra'ayoyin malamai, kada a mayar da wannan mas'ala sanadin jayayya da rarrabuwar kan musulmi.

KAMMALAWA

A taƙaice, yin sallar jana'iza a cikin masallaci ya halatta bisa ingantacciyar hujja daga Sunnah. Ba lallai ne sai akwai larura ba kafin a halatta yin hakan, domin hadisin Nana A'isha ya tabbatar da cewa an taɓa yin sallar jana'iza a cikin masallaci a zamanin Manzon Allah (SAW).

Duk da haka, yin sallar a harabar masallaci ko wani fili na musamman ma ya halatta. Abin da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne a gudanar da ibadar bisa koyarwar Shari'a, tare da kiyaye tsabta, mutuncin masallaci da haɗin kan al'ummar musulmi.

WALLAHU TA'ALA A'ALAM.

Zauren Fatawoyi Bisa Alƙur'ani da Sunnah.

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WALLAHU A'ALAM.

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