Hukuncin Muryar Mace Da Yin Waka a Musulunci

𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Malam, mene ne hukuncin muryar mace a Musulunci? Na ji wasu suna cewa muryar mace al’aura ce, wasu kuma suna cewa ba al’aura ba ce. Wanne ne gaskiya? Ina son in fara yin waƙa, shi ya sa nake son sanin hukuncin wannan al’amari.

𝐇𝐔𝐊𝐔𝐍𝐂𝐈𝐍 𝐌𝐔𝐑𝐘𝐀𝐑 𝐌𝐀𝐂𝐄 𝐃𝐀 𝐘𝐈𝐍 𝐖𝐀Ƙ𝐀 𝐀 𝐌𝐔𝐒𝐔𝐋𝐔𝐍𝐂𝐈

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Bismillāhir-Raḥmānir-Raḥīm.

Muryar mace a asali ba al’aura ba ce. Wannan shi ne ra’ayin da malamai da dama suka bayyana. Hujjar hakan ita ce mata a zamanin Annabi ﷺ suna tambayarsa tambayoyi, suna neman ilimi, kuma suna magana da shi da sauran Sahabbai ba tare da an hana su magana ba.

Allah Maɗaukakin Sarki Ya ce:

﴿فَلَا تَخْضَعْنَ بِالْقَوْلِ فَيَطْمَعَ الَّذِي فِي قَلْبِهِ مَرَضٌ وَقُلْنَ قَوْلًا مَعْرُوفًا﴾

Transliteration:
Fa-lā takhḍaʿna bil-qawli fa-yaṭmaʿalla dhī fī qalbihi maraḍun wa qulna qawlan maʿrūfā.

Ma’ana:
“Saboda haka, kada ku sassauta magana ta yadda wanda yake da cuta a cikin zuciyarsa zai yi kwaɗayi; kuma ku faɗi magana ta alheri.”

Suratul-Aḥzāb, 33:32.

Wannan ayar tana nuna cewa ba a hana mace magana kai tsaye ba, amma an umurce ta da ta guji salon magana da zai iya jawo fitina.

Saboda haka, mace tana iya magana, koyarwa, karanta Alƙur’ani, gabatar da jawabi, yin tambaya ko amsa tambaya, matuƙar tana kiyaye ƙa’idojin Shari’a.

To, mene ne hukuncin yin waƙa?

Batun yin waƙa yana da ƙarin bayani, domin hukuncinsa yana danganta da abubuwa da dama, ciki har da:

·         Abin da waƙar take ƙunshe da shi: Idan kalmominta suna ƙarfafa aikata zunubi, lalata tarbiyya, ko bayyana maganganun batsa, to ba ta halatta.

·         Salon gabatar da ita: Idan ana amfani da murya ta hanyar da ke tayar da sha’awa ko jawo fitina, to wannan yana da hukuncinsa.

·         Kayan kiɗan da ake amfani da su: Malamai sun yi saɓani a kan wasu nau’o’in kayan kiɗa, don haka ana buƙatar duba irin kayan da ake amfani da su da kuma mahangar malamai da ake bi.

·         Yanayin da ake gabatar da waƙar: Akwai bambanci tsakanin waƙar da ake yi a tsakanin mata, waƙar da ake yi a bukukuwa, da waƙar da ake yaɗawa ga jama’a ta kafafen sada zumunta.

Saboda haka, ba daidai ba ne a ce duk wata waƙa da mace ta yi haramun ce kawai saboda ita mace ce, kamar yadda ba daidai ba ne a ce duk wata waƙa halal ce saboda muryar mace ba al’aura ba ce.

Shin mace za ta iya yin waƙa a bukukuwa?

An samu hadisai da suka nuna halaccin waƙa ko rerawa a wasu bukukuwa, musamman a lokacin Idi da bukukuwan aure, bisa ƙa’idojin da Shari’a ta tanada.

Aisha رضي الله عنها ta ruwaito cewa wasu ’yan mata suna rerawa a gabanta a ranar Idi, kuma Annabi ﷺ bai hana su ba.

Sahih al-Bukhari, 952; Sahih Muslim, 892.

Wannan yana nuna cewa akwai wasu nau’o’in rerawa da aka halatta a lokutan farin ciki. Amma ba ya nufin cewa dukkan nau’o’in waƙa, duk kalmomi da duk kayan kiɗa suna da hukunci iri ɗaya.

Haka kuma, batun yin waƙa a tsakanin mata kawai da yin ta a gaban jama’a maza da mata yana buƙatar a yi la’akari da yanayin da ake ciki da ƙa’idojin Shari’a.

Shawara ga mai son fara yin waƙa

Idan kina son fara waƙa, yana da kyau ki fara da waƙoƙin da suke ɗauke da saƙo mai amfani, kamar waƙoƙin ilimi, kyawawan ɗabi’u, nasiha, yabon halaye na gari, ko waƙoƙin da suke ƙarfafa alheri.

Ki guji kalmomin batsa, ƙarfafa zunubi, ko gabatar da murya ta hanyar da za ta jawo fitina. Idan za ki yi waƙa tare da kayan kiɗa ko ki yaɗa ta a kafafen sada zumunta, yana da kyau ki nemi shawarar malami mai ilimi da sanin wannan fanni domin a tantance yanayin da kike son yin waƙar.

A taƙaice: Muryar mace ba al’aura ba ce a asali. Amma yin amfani da ita yana da ƙa’idoji. Hukuncin waƙa kuma ba ya dogara da kasancewar mai waƙar mace kaɗai; ana duba kalmomin waƙar, salon gabatarwa, kayan kiɗa da yanayin da ake yin ta. Akwai nau’o’in rerawa da aka halatta a wasu lokuta, amma bai dace a yi hukunci guda ɗaya a kan dukkan waƙoƙi ba.

Allah Ya shiryar da mu zuwa ga abin da yake daidai, Ya sanya muryoyinmu da ayyukanmu su zama sanadin alheri.

WALLAHU TA‘ALA A‘ALAM.

Zauren Fatawoyi Bisa Alƙur’ani da Sunnah.

  ﺳُﺒﺤَﺎﻧَﻚَ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻬُﻢَّ ﻭَﺑِﺤَﻤْﺪِﻙَ ﺃﺷْﻬَﺪُ ﺃﻥ ﻟَﺎ ﺇِﻟَﻪَ ﺇِﻻَّ ﺃﻧْﺖَ ﺃﺳْﺘَﻐْﻔِﺮُﻙَ ﻭﺃَﺗُﻮﺏُ ﺇِﻟَﻴْﻚ

WALLAHU A'ALAM.

https://t.me/TambayaDaAnsa

𝐖𝐇𝐀𝐓𝐒𝐀𝐏𝐏👇

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𝐅𝐀𝐂𝐄𝐁𝐎𝐎𝐊👇

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