Yadda Mutum Zai Gyara Rafkanuwa A Cikin Sallarsa

TAMBAYA TA 3256

Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu.

Dan Allah ina son a yi mana bayani ne akan rabe-raben mantuwa a cikin sallah. Kamar wanda ya manta ruku'u, Shin yaya mutum zai yi don gyarashi? Haka kuma wanda ya manta sujjada ko kuma ya rika yin wasiwasin cewar ya manta sujjadar farko ko wasiwasin mantuwar fatiha ko surah a cikin sallah me zai yi don gyaran sallarsa ba tare da sai ya katse sallah ya fara daga farko ba?.

AMSA

Wa alaikumus salam wa rahmatulLahi wa barakatuhu.

Ita rafkanuwa a sallah kala uku ce kamar haka:

1. MANTUWAR MUSTAHABBI: Wanda ya manta mustahabbi a sallarsa ba zai yi sujadar rafkanuwa ba. Domin yin sujadar rafkanuwa saboda mustahabbi zai iya janyowa 'bacin sallar.

2. Mantuwar Sunnah: Wanda ya manta sunnah mai karfi a cikin sallarsa, kamar karatun surah, ko zaman tahiyar farko, zai yi sujadah kafin sallama ne (wato sujada Ƙabliy).

3. MANTUWAR FARILLAH KO RUKUNI: Wanda ya manta da wata farilla daga farillan sallarsa ko wani rukuni daga cikin rukunan sallarsa (kamar karatun fatiha ko ruku'u ko sujadah) yin sujadar rafkanuwa kaɗai bazai gyara sallar ba. Har sai bayan ya kawo wannan abin da ya manta ɗin tukunna sannan idan ya idar da sallar sai ya yi sujada ba'adiy (sujadah bayan sallama).

ABIN LURA: Idan ka manta da sujadah ko ruku'u a cikin wata raka'ah kuma baka tuna da wuri ba har sai bayan ka shiga wata raka'ar, to nan take zaka cire waccen raka'ar da kayi mantuwar a cikinta ne, sannan ka sanya wannan da ke biye da ita ta maye gurbinta. Idan kuma baka kammala wacce kayi mantuwar a cikinta ba, zaka koma baya ne ka aikata abin da ka manta ɗin. Idan ka idar kuma kayi sujada ba'adiy kamar yadda na gaya maka da farko.

WALLAHU A'ALAM.

TAMBAYA TA 3256: YADDA MUTUM ZAI GYARA RAFKANUWA A CIKIN SALLARSA

Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu. Dan Allah ina son a yi mana bayani ne akan rabe-raben mantuwa a cikin sallah. Kamar wanda ya manta ruku'u, Shin yaya mutum zai yi don gyarashi? Haka kuma wanda ya manta sujjada ko kuma ya rika yin wasiwasin cewar ya manta sujjadar farko ko wasiwasin mantuwar fatiha ko surah a cikin sallah me zai yi don gyaran sallarsa ba tare da sai ya katse sallah ya fara daga farko ba?

AMSA:

Wa alaikumus salam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu. Mantuwa a cikin sallah, wato abin da mutum zai iya mantawa yayin aikata sallah, yana da matukar muhimmanci a fahimta domin gyara sallar mutum yadda ya dace da shari’a. Malamai sun raba rafkanuwa a cikin sallah zuwa nau’o’i guda uku, kuma kowanne yana da tasirinsa akan gyaran sallar.

Na farko akwai mantuwar mustahabbi, wanda ya shafi abubuwan da aka karfafa yin su a sallah amma ba farilla ba ne. Misali, wasu surori bayan Al-Fatiha a raka’a ta farko ko wasu sunnah na ruku’u da sujada. Idan mutum ya manta mustahabbi, babu bukatar yin wani gyara ko sujada saboda hakan ba zai sa sallar ta baci ba. Wannan yana nuna cewa mantuwar mustahabbi ba ta da tasirin tabbas akan ingancin sallar.

Na biyu shine mantuwar sunnah mai karfi, wanda ya shafi abubuwan da suke da muhimmanci amma ba farilla ba ne. Misali karatun surah bayan Al-Fatiha a raka’a ta farko ko zaman tahiyar farko kafin sallama a raka’a ta karshe idan an manta. Idan mutum ya manta irin wannan abu, malamai sun ce a yi sujadah qabliyah, wato sujada kafin sallama domin gyara mantuwar. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa sallar ba ta lalace ba, kuma mutum ya bi hanyar da shari’a ta shimfida don gyaran abin da ya manta.

Na uku kuma shine mantuwar farilla ko rukuni, wanda ke shafar ginshikan sallah. Farilla da rukuni sun hada da karatun Al-Fatiha, ruku’u, sujada, tashahhud a raka’a ta karshe, da sallama. Idan mutum ya manta wani rukuni a cikin raka’a kuma ya tuna kafin ya kammala sallar, ya kamata ya koma ya yi abin da ya manta kafin ci gaba. Idan mutum ya tuna mantuwar ne bayan kammala sallah, malamai sun bayyana cewa a yi sujadah ba’adiy guda biyu bayan sallama. Wannan yana gyara mantuwar da ta shafi farilla ko rukuni kuma yana cike gibin da ya samu a sallar.

Misali, idan mutum ya manta ruku’u a raka’a ta biyu amma ya shiga raka’a ta uku kafin ya tuna, dole ne ya dawo ya yi ruku’un da ya manta sannan ya ci gaba da sauran raka’a. Idan kuma ya manta karatun Fatiha a raka’a ta farko, zai yi sujada ba’adiy bayan sallama don gyara mantuwar. Ga wadanda suke yawan wasiwasin mantuwa, malamai sun ce kada a katse sallah saboda shakku, a ci gaba da sallar kamar yadda aka sani, sannan idan tabbaci ya bayyana cewa wani rukuni ko farilla ya manta, a yi sujada ba’adiy bayan sallama domin gyara.

A takaice, gyaran mantuwar sallah ya danganta ne akan nau’in abin da aka manta: mantuwar mustahabbi ba ta bukatar gyara, mantuwar sunnah mai karfi tana bukatar sujada qabliyah, yayin da mantuwar farilla ko rukuni tana bukatar gyara kai tsaye kafin kammala sallah ko sujada ba’adiy bayan sallama. Wannan tsarin yana tabbatar da cewa sallar mutum ba ta baci, kuma yana bin koyarwar malamai kamar yadda ake samu a fiqhul fi’l-salah.

WALLAHU A’ALAM.

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WALLAHU A'ALAM.

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