Ta Yi Wasiyya Da Rabin Dukiyarta

𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Assalamu Alaikum. Don Allah Malam tambaya nake yi a kan wasiyya. Wata tsohuwa ce ta rasu ta bar ɗanta guda ɗaya, sai kuma wani wanda ta riƙa tun yana jinjiri har ya girma, sai ta ce idan Allah ya yi mata rasuwa a raba gidanta biyu a ba shi rabi, shi ma ɗan nata ya ɗauki rabin, hakan ko ya halatta?

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Wa alaikum assalam. Mutukar ba ta da wani gidan sai wanda ta yi wasiyya da rabinsa, to wasiyyar bata inganta ba, saboda Annabi (Sallallahu alaihi Wasallam) ya hana yin wasiyya da sama da 1/3 na dukiya, ta bar ɗanta mawadaci ya fi ta bar shi yana maula a wajan mutane, kamar yadda ya zo a Hadisin Bukhari mai lamba (3721).

Allah ne mafi sani.

Amsa daga Dr. Jamilu Yusuf Zarewa.

Zauren Fatawoyi Bisa Alkur'ani Da Sunnah. Ku kasance Damu...

ﺳُﺒﺤَﺎﻧَﻚَ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻬُﻢَّ ﻭَﺑِﺤَﻤْﺪِﻙَ ﺃﺷْﻬَﺪُ ﺃﻥ ﻟَﺎ ﺇِﻟَﻪَ ﺇِﻻَّ ﺃﻧْﺖَ ﺃﺳْﺘَﻐْﻔِﺮُﻙَ ﻭﺃَﺗُﻮﺏُ ﺇِﻟَﻴْﻚ

WALLAHU A'ALAM.

https://t.me/TambayaDaAnsa

𝐖𝐇𝐀𝐓𝐒𝐀𝐏𝐏👇

https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaA8YpB42DcZdoRuCj3G

𝐅𝐀𝐂𝐄𝐁𝐎𝐎𝐊👇

Https://www.facebook.com/groups/336629807654177

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Wannan ɗaya ne daga cikin fatahowin Musulunci da aka gina su kan Ƙur’ani da Hadisan Manzon Allah (SAW) waɗanda ake samu a shafukan Tambayoyi da Amsoshi na Sheik Malam Khamis Yusuf a Facebook, Telegram, da WhatsApp. Za ku iya bibiyar shafukansa domin karanta ƙarin fatawowi.

TA YI WASIYYA DA RABIN GIDA — YA HALATTA?

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Wa’alaikumus-salām wa rahmatullāhi wa barakātuh.

1. KA’IDAR WASIYYA A MUSULUNCI

Wasiiyya da ake yi wa wanda ba gadon sa bane (kamar wanda aka raina, ko aboki, ko wani miskini) ba ta wuce kashi 1/3 (ɗaya bisa uku) na dukiya ba.

Wannan ya tabbata ne a sahihin hadisi.

2. HUJJA DAGA HADISI

**عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَتَصَدَّقُ بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟ قَالَ: لَا.

قُلْتُ: فَالنِّصْفُ؟ قَالَ: لَا.

قُلْتُ: فَالثُّلُثُ؟ قَالَ: الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ...

أَنْ تَذَرَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ، خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَذَرَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ.**

— Sahih al-Bukhari (1295), Muslim (1628)

Fassara:

Sa’ad bn Abi Waqqas ya ce:

"Na ce: Ya Rasulallah! Zan yi sadaka da dukiyata gaba ɗaya?"

Ya ce: “A’a.”

Na ce: “Rabi (1/2)?”

Ya ce: “A’a.”

Na ce: “To 1/3?”

Ya ce: “1/3, kuma 1/3 ma da yawa ne.”

Sannan ya ƙara da cewa:

“Barin magāda masu yalwa shi ya fi alheri, fiye da barinsu su zama mabukata suna neman taimako.”

3. ME YA KAMATA A YI A WANNAN LAMARI?

Tsohuwar ta ce:

RABIN gidanta (50%) a ba wa wanda ta raina.

RABIN (50%) ɗanta ya ɗauka.

Idan gidan ita kaɗai ta mallaka, to ba za ta iya yin wasiyya da rabi (50%) ba, saboda:

Wasiyya ba ta halatta ta wuce kashi 1/3 (33.3%) ba.

Don haka:

✔️ Za a aiwatar da wasiyya da kashi 1/3 ne kawai

✘ Ba a yarda da wasiyyar rabin gida ba

✔️ Ragowar 2/3 ya koma ga ɗanta — shi kaɗai ne magadi

Ko ta yau da gobe:

1/3 ga wanda ta raina (idan ɗan nata ya amince).

2/3 ga ɗanta.

4. IDAN MAGADAN SUN YARDA?

Idan magadi (ɗanta) ya ce:

"Na yarda a ba shi rabin gidansa kamar yadda ta faɗa."

To:

Wannan ba wasiiyya ba ce,

Kyauta ce daga magadi, kuma tana halatta idan ya yarda bayan ta rasu.

Saboda Annabi ﷺ ya ce:

لَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ

“Ba a yin wasiyya ga magadi.”

— Tirmidhi (2120), Abu Dawud (2870)

Amma idan magadin ya yarda, kyautarsa halatta ce.

TAKAICE

Yin wasiyya da rabi (1/2) ba ta halatta ba.

Daidai da shari’a: 1/3 kawai ne zai tafi ga wanda ba magadi ba.

2/3 dukiya ya koma ɗanta kai tsaye.

Idan ɗan nata ya yarda, za a iya ba wa wanda ta raina rabin da ta ce — a matsayin kyauta daga magadi.