Falalar Kwanciya Da Alwala

𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Assalamu Alaikum Malam KHAMIS da fatan kana cikin koshin lafiya. Allah ya saka maka da Alkhairi ya biya maka bukatunka na Alkhairi. Muna godiya sosai. Tambayata anan shi ne: Mene ne Falalar Kwanciya Da Alwala? Shin mustabi ne ko Sunnah?

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Wa'alaikumusalam warahmatallahi wabarakatuh.

Yin Alwala Yayin Da Mutum Zai Kwanta Bacci Tana Daga Cikin Al'amuran da Shari'a Ta Kwaɗaitar da Aikatasu; Don Hakane Hadisai Ingantattu Suka Tabbata Game da Falala da Mutum Yake Samu Yayin da Ya Kwanta Bacci Cikin Tsarki.

Hadisi Ya Tabbata Manzon Allah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) Ya ce Da Barra'u bn Azib (RA): “Idan Zaka Tafi Makwancinka, To ka yi Alwala Irin Alwalar da Kakeyi Idan Zaka yi Sallah" (Bukhari: 6311)

Ibnu Abbas (r.a) yana cewa: Kada kuyi barci face da alwala, domin ana tayar da rayuka ne akan abin da aka karɓi rayuwarsu akai.

البداية والنهاية (٤٧/١٠)

An Karɓo Daga Abdullahi bn Umar (ra), Daga Annabi (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) Ya ce: “Duk Wanda Ya Kwana Cikin Tsarki (alwala), Zai Kwana a Tare Dashi Akwai Wani Mala'ika, Bazai Farka Ba Face Mala'ikan Ya ce: (YA ALLAH KA GAFARTAWA BAWANKA WÃNE, DOMIN YA KWANA NE CIKIN TSARKI” (Ibn Hibbãn Ya Ruwaitoshi).

Har ila Yau Hadisi Ya Tabbata Game da Samun Neman Gafarar Mala'iku Ga Wanda Ya Kwanta Bacci Da Alwala Inda Manzon Allah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) Yake Cewa: An Karɓo Daga Ibn Umar (ra), Lallai Manzon Allah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) Ya ce: “Ku Tsarkake Waɗannan Jikkunan Allah Zai Tsarkakeku, Domin Babu Wani Bawa Da Zai Kwana Cikin Tsarki (Alwala), Face Wani Mala'ika Ya Kwana a Gefen Tufarsa, Bazai Juya Daidai da Sa'a Ɗaya ba, Face Mala'ikan Ya ce: (YA ALLAH KA GAFARTAWA WANNAN BAWA NAKA, DOMIN YA KWANA CIKIN TSARKI)”. (Ɗabarani; Cikin Mu'ujam: 13620).

Daga Sahabi Mu'az bn Jabal (Radhiyallahu anhu) Manzon Allah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ya ce; Babu wani mutum Musulmi da zai kwanta da ambaton Allah kuma ya kwanta da alwala kuma ya motsa (farka) a cikin dare, kuma ya roki Allah daga cikin alkhairan duniya da lahira face Allah ya bashi. -Abu Dawud ya ruwaito, kuma Al-baniy ya ingantashi.

Idan kazo kwanciya kada ka kwanta haka kawai babu addu'ar neman tsari waɗanda suka inganta na sunnah.

Ibn Salah yana cewa; "Duk Wanda ya ke da kiyaye azkar ɗin safiya da maraice, da azkar ɗin bayan sallan farillah, da azkar yayin bacci, za a kidaya shi cikin masu ambaton Allah da yawa. Idan kana son tsari da kariya acikin baccinka, to ka yawaita kwanciya da alwala, sannan kuma kada ka yi ƙasa a guiwa wajen yin addu'ar kwanciya bacci.

WALLAHU A'ALAM

Zauren Fatawoyi Bisa Alkur'ani Da Sunnah. Ku kasance Damu...

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 Tambaya a Taƙaice

Shin yin alwala kafin kwanciya bacci yana da falala? Shin mustahabbi ne ko sunnah?

AMSAR SHARI’A

Yin alwala kafin kwanciya bacci sunnah ce, tsananin mustahabbi. Shari’a ta ƙarfafa wannan, kuma sunnah ce tabbatarwa (sunnah mu’akkadah) saboda karɓuwa da yawan nassosin hadisi akan falalarsa. Wannan aikin yana ƙara tsarki, kariya daga shaiɗan, da samun addu’ar mala’iku a madadin mutum.

Asalin umarni daga Manzon Allah ﷺ

Hadisi ya inganta daga al-Barrā’ bin ‘Āzib (RA) cewa Annabi ﷺ ya ce:

"Idan za ka kwanta, ka yi alwala irin na sallarka."

— Sahih al-Bukhari

Fassarar Hausa:

Idan mutum ya shirya zuwa baccinsa, to ya yi alwala kamar yadda yake yi idan zai yi sallah.

Wannan ya nuna cewa wannan aiki ya fito daga sunnah kai tsaye.

Tsarki kafin bacci yana kawo kariya ta mala’iku

Annabi ﷺ ya ce:

"Duk wanda ya kwana cikin tsarki, wani mala’ika yana tare da shi. Babu abin da zai tashi ko ya motsa ba tare da mala'ikan ya ce ba: ‘Ya Allah ka gafarta wa bawanka wane, domin ya kwana cikin tsarki.’"

— Ibn Hibban da wasu suka inganta

Fassarar Hausa:

Mala’ika na yi masa addu’ar gafara har zuwa asuba.

Wannan babbar ni’ima ce ga muminin da yake son samun rahama da kariya.

Wani hadisi ya ƙara bayani akan tsarkin jiki da kariya

"Ku tsarkake waɗannan jikunan, Allah zai tsarkakeku. Domin bawa baya kwana cikin tsarki face wani mala’ika ya kasance yayin kwanciyarsa, yana cewa: ‘Ya Allah ka gafarta masa domin ya kwana cikin tsarki.’"

— a ruwaito na al-Tabarani

Fassara:

Allah yana ƙara tsarkake mai kwanciya da alwala, ya kuma sami addu’ar mala’iku.

Tsarkakewa da zikiri yana kawo amsa addu’ar dare

Daga Mu’ādh bin Jabal (RA), Annabi ﷺ ya ce:

"Babu Musulmi da zai kwanta ya ambaci Allah kuma ya kwanta da alwala, ya tashi a cikin dare ya roƙi Allah daga alherin duniya da lahira face Allah Ya bashi."

— Abu Dawud, Al-Albani ya inganta

Fassarar Hausa:

Idan ya tashi daga bacci ya yi addu’a, dole Allah Ya ba shi abin da ya nema.

Hujja daga Qur’ani

Qur’ani ya yi umurni da tsarki da nisantar najasa:

"Lallai Allah yana son masu tuba, Ya kuma son masu tsarkakewa."

— Suratul-Baqara: 222

Fassarar Hausa:

Allah yana ƙaunar wadanda suke tsarkake jikinsu da zuciyarsu.

Kwanciya cikin tsarki daga cikin abin da ya shafi samun wannan ƙaunar.

Maganar malamai akan darajar wannan sunnah

Ibn Ṣalāḥ (rahimahullah) ya ce:

Wanda yake kiyaye azkar na yini da na dare, da na bayan salloli, da azkar lokacin bacci, ana ƙidaya shi a cikin masu yawan ambaton Allah.

Ma’ana: wannan sunnah tana daga jerin ayyukan zikiri da kariya.

Abubuwan da Sunnah ta ƙunsa kafin bacci

• Yin alwala irin na sallah

• Kwanciya a gefen dama

• Ambaton Allah da addu’ar bacci

• Karanta ayoyi kamar Ayatul Kursiyyu da Surori (Ikhlās, Falaq, Nās)

Dukkan waɗannan suna tara lada da kariya.

Falalolin Kwanciya Da Alwala (taƙaice)

• Tsaro daga shaiɗan da mugun mafarki

• Mala’iku suna addu’ar gafara

• Sauƙin amsa addu’ar dare

• Alamun tsoron Allah da tsarkin zuciya

• Ƙara lada cikin yini

Taƙaitaccen hukunci

➡️ Sunnah mu’akkadah ce mai ƙarfi sosai.

➡️ Aikin Annabi ne ﷺ kuma ya ƙarfafa sahabbai su kiyaye shi.