𝑸𝑼𝑬𝑺𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵❓
What are the confirmed sunnah
prayers (Al-Sunan Al-Rawatib)? And when should they be performed?
𝑨𝑵𝑺𝑾𝑬𝑹❗️
Praise be to Allah.
The answer to your question about
al-sunan al-rawatib is a Hadith by the Prophet (may peace and blessings be upon
him) in which he said
"Allah will build a house in
Heaven for whoever is diligent in observing 12 Sunnah Rak'at (as follows): 4
Rak'at before and 2 after the Zhuhr (Midday) Prayer, 2 after the Maghrib
(Sunset Prayer), 2 after the ‘Isha (Evening) Prayer and 2 before the Fajr
(Dawn) Prayer." (Hadith sahih narrated by at-Tirmidhi No. 379 and by
others. Hadith No. 6183 in Sahih al-Jami’.)
Anbasah ibn Abi Sufyan quoted Umm
Habibah as saying "Allah’s Messenger (may peace and blessings be upon him)
said
"A house will be built in
Heaven for one who prays 12 Rak'at in a day and evening as follows: 4 Rak'at
before and 2 after the Zhuhr Prayer, 2 after the Maghrib Prayer, 2 after the
‘Isha Prayer and 2 before the Fajr Prayer." (Narrated by at-Tirmidhi under
No. 380. He said: The Hadith narrated by Anbasah quoting Umm Habibah in this
chapter is a hassan and sahih hadith. It is under No. 6362 in Sahih al-Jami’.)
The ‘Asr (Late-Afternoon) Prayer
has no routine Sunnah (basic recommended voluntary prayer). However, it is
mustahab (preferable and recommended) that one prays 4 Rak'at before the ‘Asr
Prayer. The 4 Rak'ahs are of less reward and significance in importance of
adhering to them compared to the "sunan al-rawatib" described above.
The 4 Rak'ahs are the ones intended by the Prophet (may peace and blessings be
upon him) in saying: "May Allah have mercy on one who prays 4 rak’at
before the ‘Asr Prayer." (Narrated by at-Tirmidhi no. 395 and he declared
it a hassan and gharib Hadith. Al-Albany rated the Hadith as hassan in Sahih
al-Jami’ No. 3493.)
All the foregoing 4-Rak'ah
voluntary prayers are to be prayed two at a time according to Imam ash-Shafi'i
and Imam Ahmad.
Allah, the Exalted, knows best.
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