Babu Bambanci Tsakanin Sallar Namiji Da Ta Mace!

 𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐁𝐀𝐘𝐀❓

Assalamu alykum, Idan mata suna jam'in sallah shin limamiyarsu za ta jiyar dasu katarun fatiha da sura (awajen bayyanawa)? za ta bayyana kabbarori yadda za ta jiyar da su? kuma zasu haɗa ƙafafuwansu a sahu kamar yadda maza suke?

𝐀𝐌𝐒𝐀❗️

Wa'alaikum assalam, Babu bambanci tsakanin sallar mace da ta namiji a zance mafi inganci, saboda babu nassoshi yankakku waɗanda suka bambanta, don haka in mace ta yiwa mata limanci za ta jiyar da su karatu kamar yadda namiji yake jiyar da mamunsa maza, za su haɗa sawu saboda zukatansu kar su saba.

Idan mace ta limanci 'yan'uwanta mata za ta tsaya ne a tsakiyarsu, in har ya zama akwai maza a kusa waɗanda ba muharramai ba, macen za ta iya yin kasa da muryarta saboda kada su fitinu da ita.

Allah ne mafi sani.

Amsawa✍🏻

DR. JAMILU YUSUF ZAREWA

ƘARIN BAYANI

Matsayi Na Farko: Akwai Bambanci Tsakanin Sallar Mace Da Namiji

Mafi yawan malamai a mazhabobin Fiqhu huɗu suna ganin cewa akwai wasu bambance-bambance a wasu halaye na sallar mace da ta namiji. Bambance-bambancen ba su shafi rukunnan sallah (wajibai) ba, sai dai sun shafi wasu halaye da ayyukan sunna da suka dace da yanayin mace domin neman tsarkin kanta da kuma nisantar fitina. Kamar yadda malamai suka ce: "An wajabta wa mace ta ɓoye kanta fiye da namiji," kuma a yawancin hukunce-hukuncen, an fi maida hankali kan neman tsarki da kariya daga fitina .

Dalilan Bambancin

Duk da cewa babu wani nassi (aya ko hadisi) da ya fito fili ya ce "Sallar mace ta bambanta da ta namiji", malamai sun yi amfani da wasu ka'idoji na shari'a da hadisai don suka ce akwai bambanci. Wadannan ka'idoji sun hada da:

1. Neman Tsarki da Rufin Al'aura: Al'aurar mace a sallah ita ce dukkan jikinta banda fuskarta da tafin hannayenta, yayin da al'aurar namiji tsakanin cibiya da gwiwa ce . Wannan yasa mace ta fi bukatar neman hanyoyin da za su kara mata rufin jikinta.

2. Neman Nisantar Fitina: Malamai sun ce mace ta rage sautin karatunta idan akwai maza (ba maharramanta ba) a kusa . Wannan don kada muryarta ta zama fitina ga maza.

3. Koyi da Aikin Sahabban Mata: An ruwaito cewa Aisha (Radhiyallahu Anha) da Ummu Salamah (Radhiyallahu Anha) sun kasance suna koyar da 'yan'uwa mata su huddle jikinsu a ruku'i da sujada, ba su yi kama da maza ba.

Bambance-Bambancen a Salla

Ga jerin bambance-bambancen da malamai suka ambata, dangane da hanyar salla da matsayi:

1. Karatu (Qira'ah) da Bayyana Murya

• Idan mace tana sallah ita kadai, ko tare da maza (maharramanta), ko tare da 'yan'uwa mata kadai – ta na iya karantawa da ƙarami ko da babba (a sallolin da ake karatu da babbar murya kamar Fajr, Magrib, da Isha). Ba laifi.

• Idan akwai maza (ba maharramanta ba) a kusa – ya fi kyau mace ta rage sautin karatunta, kada ta bayyana da babbar murya, don nisantar fitina . Wannan shi ne ra'ayin mazhabar Shafi'iyya da sauran mazhabobi.

• Idan mace ce limami ga 'yan'uwa mata – za ta iya karantawa da ƙarami, har ma ta bayyana murya, domin babu maza a wajen . A cikin wani fatawa daga "Aliftaa" (Jordan), an ce: "Yana halatta mace mai limanci ga mata ta karanta da ƙarami, matuƙar babu wani namiji ba maharraminta da zai ji muryarta" .

2. Ruku'i (Bowing)

• Namiji – yana yada bayansa, ya nisantar da hanunsa daga jikinsa, kuma baya daƙushe gwiwoyinsa.

• Mace – ta daƙushe jikinta. Ta kuma huddle (ta tattara) gwiwoyinta da jikinta, kada ta yada hannayenta. Wannan yana ba ta damar rufe jikinta sosai .

3. Sujada (Prostration)

• Namiji – yana ɗaga cikinsa daga cinyoyinsa, yana barin hanunsa ya ɗan ɗaga daga jikinsa, kuma yana nisantar gwiwoyinsa daga ciki. Wannan ne ake kira "tajafi" (natsuwa a buɗe).

• Mace – ta huddle jikinta. Ta sa cikinta ya kusanci cinyoyinta, ta sa hannayenta su kusanci jikinta, kuma ta haɗa gwiwoyinta. Wannan ya fi dacewa don ta rufe kanta da kuma nuna kunya . A cikin wani fatawa daga "SeekersGuidance", an ce: "Ya fi kyau mace ta tsaya da ƙafafu da gwiwoyi a haɗe" .

4. Matsayin Limami (Idan Mace ce Limami ga Mata)

• Idan mace ce limami ga 'yan'uwa mata, ta tsaya a tsakiyar sahu (kar ta tsaya a gaba kamar namiji). Wannan ya bambanta da namiji wanda yake tsayawa a gaba gabaki ɗaya

• Wannan yana nuna cewa sallar mace ba ta buƙatar irin "jagoranci" na waje kamar namiji; ta fi zama a cikin jama'a ba a bayyana ba.

• A cikin hadisi: An ruwaito cewa Annabi (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ya umarci Ummu Waraqah ta yi limanci ga 'yan gidanta (mata), kuma ya sanya mata mai yin adhan. Wannan nassi yana nuna halascin limancin mace ga mata .

5. Haɗa Ƙafafu a Sahu (Idan Suna Sallah Tare)

Tambayarki ta kuma shafi: "Zasu haɗa ƙafafuwansu a sahu kamar yadda maza suke?"

• A mazhabar Shafi'iyya da Hanbaliyya – ana so mata su haɗa ƙafafuwansu, su sa ƙafafunsu su kusanci juna, don neman tsarki da kuma yin sahu daidai. Wannan kuma ya shafi sujada; ana son su kuma su haɗa ƙafafu a sujada .

• A mazhabar Hanafiyya – malamansu sun ce ya fi kyau mata su haɗa ƙafafu a sahu, amma ba dole ba ne. Suna nuni da cewa sahabbai (namiji) suna haɗa ƙafafu a sahu don su daidaita sahu, ba don su taɓa juna ba. Haka ma mata, suna iya kusantar ƙafafunsu, amma ba a tilasta su .

• A mazhabar Malikiyya – sun fi mayar da hankali kan daidaita sahu; haɗa ƙafafu ba wajibi ba ne.

6. Tash da Jin Kuskuren Limami

• Namiji – idan ya ga limami ya yi kuskure, ya ce: "Subhanallah" (sau biyu ko uku). Wannan ya tabbata daga hadisi.

• Mace – idan ta ga limami ya yi kuskure, ta tafa da hannunta (ta buga bayan hannun dama a bayan hannun hagu). Manzon Allah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ya ce: "Tash da hannu yana ga mata, yin tasbihi (Subhanallah) yana ga maza" .

• Dalili: Wannan don kada muryar mace ta zama fitina a cikin sallah.

7. Sautin "Amin" da "Allahu Akbar"

• Namiji – yana bayyana "Amin" da babbar murya a sallolin da ake karatu da ƙarami (sirin).

• Mace – ta rage sautin "Amin" da "Allahu Akbar" idan akwai maza ba maharramanta ba a kusa. Idan babu, babu laifi ta ɗan ɗaga murya .

8. Matsayin Sahu na Mata Idan Suna Tare da Maza

• Namiji – matsayinsa a sahu na gaba (matsayi mafi kyau).

• Mace – matsayinta mafi kyau a sahu na ƙarshe (domin nesa da maza). Manzon Allah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ya ce: "Mafi kyawun sahu ga maza shi ne na farko, mafi sharri shi ne na ƙarshe. Mafi kyawun sahu ga mata shi ne na ƙarshe, mafi sharri shi ne na farko" (Sahih Muslim) .

Taƙaitaccen Matsayin Amsa (Ga Tambayarki)

1. Idan mata suna jam'in sallah (babu maza) :

o Limamiya zata iya karantawa da ƙarami (bayyana) kamar yadda namiji yake yi, domin babu wani namiji ba maharraminta da zai ji muryarta .

o Za ta kuma bayyana kabbarori (Allahu Akbar), "Sami Allahu liman hamidah", da "Amin".

o Za su iya haɗa ƙafafuwansu a sahu. Wannan ya fi dacewa da sunna, musamman a mazhabar Shafi'iyya. A mazhabar Hanafiyya, ya fi dacewa su kusantar da ƙafafu, amma ba dole ba ne su taɓa juna .

2. Matsayin Limamiya:

o Ta tsaya a tsakiyar sahu (kamar tana ɗaya daga cikinsu, amma ɗan gaba kadan). Wannan yana nuna cewa ba ta da matsayi kamar limami namiji, don neman tsarki da nisantar fahariya .

3. Dangane da Yadda Za Su Ji Karatun Limamiya:

o Za su saurara kamar yadda masu sallah suke sauraron limami namiji. Babu wani bambanci a wannan bangare.

Shawara ta Ƙarshe

'Yar'uwa, mafi muhimmanci shi ne fahimtar cewa Allah (Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala) bai aiko mana da wannan addini don ya wahalar da mu ba. Wannan bambance-bambancen da malamai suka ambata, suna da tushe ne a cikin koyarwar Manzon Allah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) da sahabbansa. Babban abin da ake nema shi ne cika rukunnan sallah da kusantar zuciya ga Allah.

A mazhabar Shafi'iyya da Hanbaliyya, an fi son mace ta haɗa ƙafafu a sahu kuma ta huddle jikinta a ruku'i da sujada. A mazhabar Hanafiyya, ana son ta kusantar da ƙafafu, amma ba a wajabta taɓawa ba. A mazhabar Malikiyya, sun fi mayar da hankali kan daidaita sahu.

Don haka, idan kun kasance tare da 'yan'uwa mata a sallah, ku yi kokarin daidaita sahu, ku kusantar da ƙafafu (don ku zama kamar gini ɗaya), kuma limamiya ta tsaya a tsakiyar sahu. Kuma ta karanta da ƙarami, domin babu namiji ba maharraminta.

Allah Ya karɓi ayyukanmu, Ya sanya mu daga cikin masu bin Sunnah da niyya mai kyau.

والله أعلم (Wallahu A'alam – Allah ne Mafi sani).

𝐖𝐇𝐀𝐓𝐒𝐀𝐏𝐏👇

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