𝑸𝑼𝑬𝑺𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵❓
If one intentionally makes a lustful gaze or looks at pornography during Ramadan, whilst being conscious of one’s fast, is one’s fast broken? If so, what is the consequence, just a make up or is expiation required as well?
𝑨𝑵𝑺𝑾𝑬𝑹❗️
No, the fast will not be broken in such a scenario nor will
any expiation be required.
The fast is only broken by the entrance of something with a
perceptible body (like food, water, and the like) into the body cavity through
a recognized point of entry (such as the mouth or nose) while remembering that
one is fasting, namely not in a state of forgetfulness. These are the general
considerations, though there are many specifics which you may find answers to
on SeekersGuidance.
Therefore, even if a person looked at pornographic material
and ejaculated as a result of such looking, his fast will not be broken.
However, this relates to ejaculation without the act of masturbation.
Masturbation that leads to ejaculation nullifies the fast, though it does not
require expiation. [Shurunbulali, Imdad al-Fattah; Ibn `Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar]
The above is the bare-bone legal ruling on the matter
relating to the validity or invalidity of one’s fast. However, there is no
doubt that the viewing of pornography and the act of masturbation are
impermissible and major sins in Islam. It is, as Shaykh Nuh Keller says,
“throwing acid” on the roots of one’s spiritual development, and its harms
manifest both on an individual and societal level.
Allah Most High states in the Qur’an
قُل لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
يَغُضُّوا مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِمْ وَيَحْفَظُوا فُرُوجَهُمْ ذَٰلِكَ أَزْكَىٰ لَهُمْ إِنَّ
اللَّهَ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا يَصْنَعُونَ
“Say
to the believing men that they cast down their looks and guard their private
parts; that is purer for them; surely Allah is Aware of what they do.” [24: 30]
He Most High also says
يَعْلَمُ
خَائِنَةَ الْأَعْيُنِ وَمَا تُخْفِي الصُّدُورُ
“He
knows the stealthy looks and that which the breasts conceal.” [40: 19]
The Prophet (Allah bless him and grant him peace) stated,
“The two eyes, their zina is the [lustful] glance.” [Nawawi, Riyadh al-Salihin]
The first thing that a person with a porn addiction should
do is recognize the problem, then turn to Allah in sincere repentance. This
involves
1. To desist from the sin.
2. Feeling remorse for commiting the sin.
3. Making a firm resolve not to commit it again.
One should constantly reaffirm one’s repentance and realize
that the mercy of Allah Most High extends beyond measure. The Qur’an states
قُلْ
يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِهِمْ لَا تَقْنَطُوا مِن رَّحْمَةِ
اللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ جَمِيعًا ۚ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ
“Say: O my servants
who have acted extravagantly against their own souls, do not despair of the
mercy of Allah; surely Allah forgives the faults altogether; surely He is the
Forgiving the Merciful.(39:53).
At the same time, active measures should be taken to avoid
falling into the sin again, such as not staying on the computer to late at
night, avoiding television and images, engaging in worship and the remembrance
of Allah, maintaining good company rather than remaining in isolation, and
recalling death and our ultimate goal as the creation of Allah. An individual
should try to make some of these as daily habits in this blessed month of
Ramadan, which is a month where the desires of the nafs can be shattered and
good traits acquired.
And Allaah knows best.
Answered by Sidi Salman Younas
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