Can a son or daughter fast on behalf of their father?

 𝑸𝑼𝑬𝑺𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵❓

My father is an old man who observes Salah (Prayer) continually. But six years ago he gave up Sawm (Fast) and continued to perform Prayers only, due to chronic heart disease. Is it permissible for his daughters to fast on his behalf?

𝑨𝑵𝑺𝑾𝑬𝑹❗️

As long as he remains unable to fast due to an incurable disease - confirmed by a trustworthy Muslim doctor, he should feed one needy person for each day, just as the elderly person who is unable to fast. He should offer half a Sa’ (1 Sa’ = 2.172 kg) of dates, rice or whatever is the staple food of the country. It is not permissible to perform Sawm (Fast) on behalf of those who are not expected to recover owing to incurable diseases, as long as they are still alive. But, if death occurs while having to complete some days of Sawm (Fast), the heirs have the choice to fast on their behalf or not. If they fast, they will be among the well-doers. The Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:  "Whoever dies while needing to complete some days of fasting, his heir can fast on his behalf."  However, if they only offer the expiation of feeding [one needy person for each day], then this will be sufficient for them.

Allah knows best

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This text is one of the many fatwa (answers to questions based on authentic Islamic provisions) that are made available by Malam Khamis Yusuf. You can follow him on Facebook, Telegram, and WhatsApp.